The first female poet
dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This pioneering woman was called "Mrs. Xu Mu", the daughter of Wei Xuangong, and married Xu Mu Gong. In the seventeenth year of King Hui of Zhou, Mrs. Xu Mu's brother, Wei Xiaogong, was dissolute and lost his government, and De seized the opportunity to attack and destroy him. Mrs. Xu Mu wanted to go to a big country for help, but was blocked by Xu Guojun and his subjects. "Mrs. Xu Mu's death of Benjamin Wei is too small to save; I feel sorry for my brother. " So he created the poem "Zaichi". This is a famous patriotic poem in the history of China, which is more than 3 years earlier than Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
Cai Wenji
The daughter of Cai Yong, a writer in the Han Dynasty, has a deep family history. Cai Wenji's life experience is just strikingly similar to the chaotic situation in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her Poems of Sorrow and Indignation wrote her rough experiences with blood and tears, and at the same time became a clerk of that period of history in the late Han Dynasty. "Han Ji lost power, and Dong Zhuo was in chaos, and he wanted to usurp the throne, first harming the virtuous. ..... See this collapse within five, trance born crazy delusion ". In the era of war, the people suffered the most, of course, but they were captured by the mutinous soldiers. Cai Wenji, who had been living in the southern Xiongnu for twelve years, was even more unfortunate. Fortunately, Cao Cao later redeemed her from Xiongnu with Jin Bi, and her experience reflected the sorrow of the times. She was also the spokesperson of women of the times.
Xue Tao
word flood. Her poems tend to be introverted and gentle, and her poems are elegant and light. For example, the famous "Poems of Spring Hope" is quite a legacy of "Nineteen Ancient Poems". Although it is the atmosphere of prosperous Tang Dynasty and peaceful country and people, Xue Tao's small living environment inevitably makes her poems have some feelings of lamentation. "Emei Mountain is in the water like oil, and my heart is not tied to a boat. When the sails leave Jinpu, the voices will sing together." From the sigh of the poem, we can still feel the pentium passion and heroic momentum in her heart. In the suburb of Chengdu, not far from Du Fu's Huanhuacao Hall, there is still a Xue Tao "Poetry Building" dotted with the beautiful scenery of Jinjiang Yulei, where Xue Tao lived and chanted in his later years.
Yu Xuanji
Yu Xuanji, a female Taoist, is on par with Xue Tao. Yu Xuanji, the word young micro, but also the word Hui Lan. Yu Xuanji's poems are bold and affectionate. She hardly hides her strong feelings and unique thoughts, and her joy, sadness, melancholy and tenderness will come to the fore openly. Here, what touches people's hearts is the sincere feelings that come to their faces, but the composition and skills of poetry are not so important. For example, "It is easy to ask for priceless treasures, but it is rare to have a lover ... Why hate Wang Chang when you can see Song Yu"-we can boldly pursue a man like Song Yu who is man of great talent and romantic, so why should we be sad for that fickle lover? The boldness and openness of his thoughts are also amazing today.
Li Ye
She is handsome and extremely talented. She has shown her poetic talent since she was a child. After becoming a female Taoist priest, she made friends with many poets, and paid a lot of praise. She looks natural and unrestrained, devotes herself to calligraphy, is romantic by nature, loves to be elegant and playful, and is good at playing the piano, especially in meter. At that time, Lu Yu (Hung-chien), a well-known writer, and Shi Jiao Ran, who were detached from the world, were very much in agreement with her, and Liu Changqing, a famous poet, was also closely related to her. She was also very congenial to Zhu Fang, Han Pei, Yan Bojun, Xiao Shuzi and others. Among them, poems such as "Send Zhu Fang" and "Send Yan Twenty-six to Shan County" have swept away the shyness of female writers and frankly socialized men and women, which are rare in the history of thousands of years. During the Tianbao period, Xuanzong heard of her poetic talent and specially summoned her to Beijing to enter the palace. At that time, she had entered her twilight years and was living in the famous Huadu Guangling. After receiving the order, I had to go north. She has seven laws, "Enming to Catch Up with an Old Friend in Guangling" ("Summary of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu"), which think that "its meaning is detailed and not classified as works", which seems to lack basis. ) a poem.
When people talk about Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, they mostly recall her graceful words "Do you know whether it is green, fat, red and thin?". "The curtain is thinner than the yellow flower" and so on. Compared with her ci poems, Li Qingzhao's poems have a completely different style. Everyone knows that she is a representative of graceful and restrained ci school, but her poems are bold and heroic, covering a wide range of contents. Although Li Qingzhao is a woman under the shadow of feudal ethics, she has a clear political mind and keen political vision. Through a large number of social phenomena, Li Qingzhao clearly saw that the political form at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty resembled the Tang Dynasty under Li Longji on the eve of the An-Shi Rebellion. Li Qingzhao is very worried about this and extremely resentful. In her poems, she used the great disaster brought to the Tang Dynasty by the An Shi Rebellion to warn the emperors of that dynasty to pay attention to drawing lessons from history: "Fifty years' achievements are like electric sweeping, and Huaqing flowers and willows are like grass in Xianyang." Li Qingzhao's poetry creation can be described as courageous and knowledgeable, saying that she is courageous because the Northern Song Dynasty strictly controlled speech; She is knowledgeable because her political insight is extraordinary.
Zhu Shuzhen,
a poetess in the Song Dynasty, was known as a recluse. There have always been different opinions about Zhu Shuzhen's native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in the middle of Zhejiang" and "Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang)". She was born in Shezhou, Anhui Province (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). She was alive in the early Southern Song Dynasty and was said to be Zhu Xi's niece. Zhu Shuzhen was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, with a well-off family. Young Yinghui, knowledgeable in classics and history, capable of writing and painting, proficient in melody, and especially skilled in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because parents are the masters, they married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, married life was very unsatisfactory and he died of depression. His tomb is in Qingzhiwu, Hangzhou.
Other women poets who are not particularly outstanding are Liu Rushi and Tang Wan. Stranger ones, such as Su Ruolan, Feng Xiaoqing and Guan Panpan ...
The main literary form in Yuan Dynasty was lyrics and songs, and there were many women writers, but now only a dozen have names to test. After the Ming Dynasty, due to the prevalence of Taoism, the feudal constraints on women were strengthened. Although women wrote fewer poems, they were still talented. For example, a famous woman in Xing Wu in the Qing Dynasty, Shen Cai, was able to write poems and articles, and she wrote fourteen volumes of Spring Rain House Collection, including seven volumes of poems.
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In addition. There is a book called "Pear Flowers in Everywhere" < P > which describes the female poets of past dynasties. .
1 Mrs. Xu Mu's tough life doesn't need a husband
2 Zhuang Jiang is on the road covered with flowers
3 Bailixi's wife is a dead fool, and I only wait for you for ten years
4 Yu Ji is a fake overlord, and I am a real Yu Ji
5 A peacock dancing with Mrs. Qi, a lecherous hero
6 Liu Xijun regrets that he was top-heavy and shallow
7 Ban Jieyu was a good one. I'm lonely and full of food
8 Zhuo Wenjun's bold and unconstrained women call her husband by poetry
9 classes of Zhao talents are the best aphrodisiac
1 Xu Shu, the husband you called is not in the service area
11 Cai Yan's remarriage can also become fashionable
12 Zhen Fei's reality is so realistic. Why is it so realistic
13 Zuo Fen's imperial document of Sima Yan
14 Su Ruolan's love is honestly squatting on the wall
15 Xie Daowen's love is a shoe thrown on the ground
16 Bao Linghui's life is broadcast live every day
17 Liu Lingxian, please be sure to have an affair
18 Li Jilan's gospel of love ends in fantasy
19 Jiang Caiping, the emperor today. Please stand on your head if you don't love me
21 The departure of Guan Panpan leaves is the wind's insistence
22 Revealing the murder case of prostitutes in Xian Yi, Yu Xuanji
23 The climax and pain in Huang Chongjia are the same thing
24 The beauty in Du Qiuniang is beside the boiler
25 Mrs. Hua Rui, you are not in love with me, but in love
26 Yan Rui Eve is late. Adam counted her ribs
27 Wu Shuji fooled countless spring and winter
28 If Li Qingzhao's life is only like seeing Tang Wan for the first time
29 You put on a wedding dress and I put on a robe
3 How far is Zhu Shuzhen Thought, how far will you go?
31 Wang Qinghui I will leave a song for you
32 Zhang Yu. You are not me either
35 Feng Xiaoqing women had better pretend not to understand when they understand
36 Huang E's greatness, and you can't defend it too much
37 Ma Xianglan lovers meet, especially blushing
38 Zhang Hongqiao meets every day, and never eat rice, oil and salt
39 Liu Rushi My body is like your fund
4 Ni Ruixuan's crazy stone can sing