The second speech is seventy-one, and the talent of singing to snow
(original) Xie Taifu spent the day in the cold snow, telling his children the meaning of the paper, and suddenly the snow burst, and the public happily said, "What are the snows like?" His brother's eldest son, Xie Lang, said: " the air in the air is almost comparable. ". ” His eldest brother's daughter said: " Catkin are more than the wind dance with the wind. ". ” The imperial guardian roared with laughter. She is the daughter of Xie an, the daughter of Xie an, and the wife of general on the left Wang ningzhi.
(Translation) Xie Taifu (An) gathered his family on a cold snowy day to discuss the meaning of the article for the younger generation. After a while, it began to snow urgently, and Taifu said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Brother's eldest son, Hu Er, said, "It's almost like scattering salt in the air." My brother's daughter said, "It's better to blow catkins all over the sky than style." A teacher laughed happily. (Xie Daowen) is the daughter of a teacher's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.
to be vulgar means to be a hero.
people at that time paid great attention to family background. It is believed that if the roots are not red, the seedlings will not be straight.
In the old days, the Wangs and Xiejia were considered to be the most powerful families at that time.
Xie Daowen was born in Xie's family and married the Wangs!
that means, who can perform so well except her! ! !
At last, he added the identity of Daoyun, which is a powerful hint that he appreciates Daoyun's talent.
1. which of the two metaphors is better?
what Xie Daowen wrote is a romantic attitude, and catkins are like rootless things, just as the aristocratic families who lived abroad across the river had a romantic feeling and sadness that fit their mood
, while Ahu just looked like
Xie Hu's answer lacked poetry and image, unlike the snow floating in the south and the rough snow in the north. But the snow of the day should be the snow of the south. Xie Daowen's answer matches the picture, and the dancing features are obvious and good.
"catkin" is a good metaphor, which gives people the feeling that spring is coming. As the great English poet Shelley said, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind" (ode to the west wind) has profound implications; What the metaphor of "sprinkling salt" lacks is the meaning-"sprinkling salt in the air". What is it for? Nobody knows. A good poem should have images, which are the unity of objects and meanings. The good metaphor of "catkin" is that it has images; The metaphor of "sprinkling salt" has only images and no meaning, so it is not good to say.
There are two opposite opinions: one is that "sprinkling salt" is a good metaphor, and the color and falling state of snow are close to salt; Catkin, however, is grayish white and often rises in the wind, even flying very high and far, which is different from the way snow dances. To write something, we must first obtain the likeness and then reach the spirit likeness, and the likeness is the foundation. According to this, the former metaphor is good and the latter metaphor is not good. 2. Who has commented on the classical Chinese poems about snow
In history, many people have commented on Snow Ode, in other words, it should be "Xie Daowen" or "Yong Xu Cai".
if this is verified one by one, it is also a minor problem in textual research! I found four comments on Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Jin Shu, Song Pu Shou Bi and Qing Cao Xueqin for your reference. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xian Yuan" has such a record: Xie Zhi (that is, Xie Xuan) attaches great importance to his sister, and Zhang Xuan often calls her sister and wants to be the enemy.
There are people who have made a trip to Zhang and Xie. When asked about their advantages and disadvantages, they replied, "Mrs. Wang has a loose look, so she has an atmosphere under the forest; Gu Jia's wife is pure-hearted and jade-like, and she is a show of boudoir. " People's yearning for the wind under the forest goes far beyond the boudoir show, and the language under the forest comes from the allusions of the seven sages of the bamboo forest.
Throughout the ages, literati have been eager for the style of the seven sages of the bamboo forest, and a little woman has been praised for this style, which should be the highest evaluation for a woman. The seven sages of the bamboo forest are uninhibited, go their own way, make their personalities known, and their words and deeds must be shocking, wild and romantic, and they pursue individual temperament freedom, and they will not hesitate to die for it. The most determined maintenance of personal dignity and the questioning of the value of personality spirit have a great influence on later literati, and they have also been the lifelong pursuit of China literati for thousands of years, forming a unique value system of oriental cultural spirit.
It is not a pity that this distinctive group rebellious feature is only reflected in some individuals in later generations, but the overall romantic style, such as Wei and Jin Dynasties, no longer exists, which is also the reason why later generations of scholars continue to recite the wind of Wei and Jin Dynasties. The biography of Wang Ningzhi's wife Xie in the Book of Jin records that Wang Ningzhi's wife Xie was the daughter of General Anxi.
intelligent and eloquent. Uncle An Taste asked, "What is the best sentence in Mao's poems?" Tao Wei said: "Ji Fu is a tribute, and it is as silent as the breeze.
Nakayama is always pregnant to comfort his heart. " An said that there are elegant people and deep feelings.
I tasted Neiji again, and the snow suddenly fell. Uncle Xie An said,' What's the plan?' Brother An Zi Lang said,' The air difference in salt removal can be simulated.' Tao Wei said:' If catkins are not due to the wind.
' An Dayue, everyone promised it. Eight Poems on History Xie Daowen Times: Song Author: Pu Shoubi's poems on snow at that time, who can beat him?
elegant people are profound, and they embroider their mouths with their hearts. This matter is difficult to achieve, painting a tiger and fearing a dog.
in the fifth chapter of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions, there is a saying: "It's a pity to stop working, and it's a pity to praise talents. Jade belts are hung in the forest and buried in the snow. "
Among them, "Xu Xu Cai" uses the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of Wang Ningzhi's wife Xie in the Book of Jin: "Xie Daowen, Wang Ningzhi's wife, is smart and eloquent. When the snow suddenly falls, Uncle Xie An says,' What do you want?' An Xiong Zi Lang said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.
' Tao Lu said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' An Dayue, the public promised it. "
Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and writing as" chanting talents ". 3. Poem on Snow in Classical Chinese
Say a new word about the snow world. Thank you, Taifu, for gathering in the cold snow day, and tell your children the meaning of the paper. Suddenly, the snow suddenly fell, and Gong readily said, "What are the snows like?" Brother and son Hu Er said, "It's a bad idea to sprinkle salt in the air." Brother and daughter said, "If catkins don't rise because of the wind." They laughed loudly. That is, the eldest brother didn't play with the daughter, and the left general Wang Ningzhi's wife also. On a cold snowy day, Mrs. Xie got together with his family to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed tightly, and the teacher said happily, "What is the heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his elder brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like scattering salt in the air." Dao Yi, his brother's daughter, said, "It's better to blow catkins flying all over the sky than style." A teacher laughed happily. Dao Yi is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of a teacher, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the left general. 4. All the explanations of the classical Chinese poem "Yong Xue"
The original text and translation of "Yong Xue": Xie Taifu gathered in the cold snow day to tell his children the meaning of the paper.
suddenly, it snowed suddenly, and Gong said happily, "What are the snows like?" His brother's eldest son, Xie Lang, said: " the air in the air is almost comparable. ". ” His eldest brother's daughter said: " Catkin are more than the wind dance with the wind. ". ”
laughter. She is the daughter of Xie an, the daughter of Xie an, and the wife of general on the left Wang ningzhi.
On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie got together his family to talk about poetry and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed tightly, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" His brother's eldest son, Hu Er, said, "It's almost like scattering salt in the air."
his brother's daughter, Dao Wei, said, "It's better to blow catkins all over the sky than style." A teacher laughed happily.
Dao Yi is the daughter of Xie Wuyi, the eldest brother of Taifu, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the left general. 5. Who has commented on the classical Chinese poems about snow
In history, many people have commented on Snow Ode, in other words, it should be "Xie Daowen" or "Yong Xu Cai". If this is verified one by one, it is also a minor problem in textual research!
I found four comments on Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Jin Shu, Song Pu Shou Bi and Qing Cao Xueqin for your reference.
There is a record in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xian Yuan: Xie Zhi (that is, Xie Xuan) attached great importance to his sister, and Zhang Xuan often called her sister and wanted to be the enemy. There are people who have sent money to visit Zhang and Xie. When asked about their advantages and disadvantages, they replied, "Mrs. Wang has a loose look, so there is an atmosphere under the forest; Gu Jia's wife is pure-hearted and jade-like, and she is a show of boudoir. " People's yearning for the wind under the forest goes far beyond the boudoir show, and the language under the forest comes from the allusions of the seven sages of the bamboo forest. Throughout the ages, literati have been eager for the style of the seven sages of the bamboo forest, and a little woman has been praised for this style, which is the highest evaluation for a woman. The seven sages of the bamboo forest are uninhibited, go their own way, make their personalities known, and their words and deeds must be shocking, wild and romantic, and they pursue individual temperament freedom, and they will not hesitate to die for it. The most determined maintenance of personal dignity and the questioning of the value of personality spirit have a great influence on later literati, and they have also been the lifelong pursuit of China literati for thousands of years, forming a unique value system of oriental cultural spirit. It is not a pity that this distinctive group rebel feature is only reflected in some individuals in later generations, but the overall romantic style, such as Wei and Jin Dynasties, no longer exists, which is also the reason why later generations of scholars continue to chant for the wind of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The biography of Wang Ningzhi's wife Xie's family in the Book of Jin records that Wang Ningzhi's wife Xie's family is the daughter of General Anxi Yi. Clever and intelligent. Uncle An Taste asked, "What is the best sentence in Mao's poems?" Tao Wei said: "Ji Fu is a tribute, and it is as silent as the breeze. Nakayama is always pregnant to comfort his heart. " An said that there are elegant people and deep feelings. I tasted Neiji again, and the snow suddenly fell. Uncle Xie An said,' What's the plan?' Brother An Zi Lang said,' The air difference in salt removal can be simulated.' Tao Lu said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' An Dayue, the public promised it.
Eight Poems on History Xie Daowen
Time: Song Author: Pu Shoubi
At that time, there were poems on snow, and no one could beat them.
elegant people are profound, and they embroider their mouths with their hearts.
it's hard to make a difference, and painting a tiger fears a dog.
in the fifth chapter of Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions, there is a saying: "It's a pity to stop working, and it's a pity to praise talents. Jade belts are hung in the forest and buried in the snow. " Among them, "Xu Xu Cai" uses the story of Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of Wang Ningzhi's wife Xie in the Book of Jin: "Xie Daowen, Wang Ningzhi's wife, is smart and eloquent. When the snow suddenly falls, Uncle Xie An says,' What do you want?' Brother An Zi Lang said,' The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated.' Tao Lu said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' An Dayue, the public promised it. "Later generations often praise women who are good at poetry and writing as" chanting talents ". 6. Explain the meaning in classical Chinese quickly. I'm eager to chant snow
The original text of chanting snow is Xie Taifu's cold and snowy day, and I tell my children the meaning of the paper. Suddenly, the snow suddenly, and the public happily said, "What are the snows like?" Brother and son Hu Er said, "The difference between sprinkling salt in the air can be simulated." Brother and daughter said, "If catkins were not due to the wind." They laughed loudly. That is, the eldest brother had no wife, and the left general Wang Ningzhi's wife also. [1] Note (1) Xie Taifu: Xie An (32~385), whose name was Anshi, was Chen Jun Yang Xia in Jin Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province). Almost) (quasi: comparison) (3) If catkins are not as strong as the wind (not as strong as it is) (because: relying on) ("because" has a special meaning here) (4) Talking about the meaning of the paper (explaining poetry) (talking about: explaining) (discussing) (5) Suddenly it snows, and Gong Xinran says (Russia: soon) Rush, big) (happy: happy appearance) (6) Talking with children (children: talk about "sons and nephews" here, that is, the younger generation) (7) Internal gathering: family gathering. (8) Talking about the meaning of the paper: explaining poetry. (9) Huer: Xie Lang, the eldest son of Xie An's brother. Compared with. (11) WuYi female: refers to Xie Daowen (yùn), a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is famous for her cleverness and talent. WuYi refers to Xie Yi, whose word is WuYi. (12) Wang Ningzhi: Zi Shuping, the second son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, has worked as Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuo general, and internal history of Huiji, etc. (13) Ancient and modern. On a cold snowy day, Dr. Xie got together with his family to talk about poems and papers with his sons and nephews. Suddenly, it snowed hard and hard, and Dr. Xie said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu 'er, his elder brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like scattering salt in the air." Daoyun, his brother's daughter, said, "It's not as good as blowing catkins all over the sky." A teacher laughed happily. Daoyun, the daughter of Xie Taifu's eldest brother, is the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the left general. Appreciation of Snow Ode is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan, which is concise. It shows the relaxed and harmonious picture of ancient family cultural life. The article appreciates Xie Daowen's literary talent through expression description and identity supplement. "Xie Taifu gathers in a cold snowy day and talks about the meaning of the paper with his children." The first sentence of the article explains the background of singing snow. In just fifteen words, it covers quite a lot. The Xie family in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a famous family of poems, ceremonies and tassels, led by Xie Taifu, that is, Xie An. Only then can you have the pleasure of "speaking the meaning of a thesis". The convener and speaker are naturally Xie An, and the audience are "children". The time, place, people and events are all mentioned. Then write about the main event, chanting snow. In fact, it is the speaker who tests the audience. Why does the speaker have this pleasure? It turned out that the weather had changed: "Suddenly it snowed". There was snow earlier, but it was not big, but now it has become a swirl of goose feather snow. This made the speaker feel very happy, so "Gong readily said,' What are the snows?' Brother Hu Er said,' The difference between sprinkling salt in the air can be imagined.' Brother and daughter said,' If catkins are not caused by the wind.' "There may be many answers, but the author only recorded two: one is" sprinkling salt in the air "mentioned by Xie Lang; The other is what Xie Daowen said, "Catkin is due to the wind". The speaker did not evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of these two answers, but it was just "laughing", which was very intriguing. The author did not express his position, but at last he added Xie Daowen's identity, "That is, the big brother has no game girl, and the left general Wang Ningzhi's wife is also." This is a powerful hint, indicating that he appreciates and praises Xie Daowen's talent. The author introduces Liu Yiqing (43 Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) was born in the Song Dynasty. When Emperor Wu attacked Linchuan Wang, the official went to Yanzhou to make a secretariat, and the viceroy added a prefect to open the government. He wrote a collection of notes and novels, which was divided into 36 articles on virtue, speech, politics and literature. He recounted the anecdotes of the gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, vividly reflecting the lifestyle and mental outlook of the gentry at that time. It has a great influence on later novels. Among them, stories such as "Eliminating three evils in Zhou", "Looking at Mei to quench thirst" and "Beating drums to scold Cao" have become the material of later drama novels, and "Crying over a new pavilion" and "Offering a Dai to a child" have also become common allusions in later poems. Liang and Liu Xiaobiao made notes, and they were cited by later generations. There is also a Record of Youming. Everyone remembers the strange things of ghosts and gods. In the same appendix, the snow is sung. * * * Snow presses the winter clouds to fly in white, and the flowers are blooming for a while. The high sky is rolling with cold current and the earth is blowing with warm air. Unique heroes drive tigers and leopards, and no heroes are afraid of bears. It is not surprising that plum blossoms rejoice in the snow all over the sky and freeze flies to death. Singing snow.