Civil procedure law:
Article 154 The ruling shall apply to the following scope: (11) Other matters that need to be resolved by ruling.
Article 199 If a party considers that a legally effective judgment or ruling is wrong, it may apply to a people's court at the next higher level for retrial; A case with a large number of people or both citizens may also apply to the people's court that originally tried the case for retrial. If a party applies for a retrial, the execution of the judgment or ruling shall not be stopped.
Article 200 The people's court shall retry the application of a party under any of the following circumstances: (13) The judge has committed acts of corruption, bribery, favoritism and malpractice, or perverting the law in trying the case.
Article 209 Under any of the following circumstances, the parties may make procuratorial suggestions or protest to the people's procuratorate: (1) The people's court rejects the application for retrial; (two) the people's court fails to make a ruling on the retrial application within the time limit; (3) There are obvious errors in the retrial judgment or ruling. The people's procuratorate shall, within three months, examine the application of the parties concerned and make a decision on whether to put forward procuratorial suggestions or protest. The parties may not apply to the people's procuratorate for procuratorial suggestions or protests again.
The Supreme People's Court's interpretation of the application of the civil procedure law;
Article 400 If an applicant for retrial withdraws his application for retrial during the examination of the application for retrial, whether to grant it or not shall be decided by the people's court.
After being summoned, if the retrial applicant refuses to accept the inquiry without justifiable reasons, it may be handled as withdrawing the retrial application.