Zhuge Liang had the following famous strategies in his life:
The Empty City Strategy
The street pavilion was lost, and Sima Yi’s army approached the west city. Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to defend the enemy, but he opened fire Sima Yi suspected that there was an ambush, so he withdrew his troops. Later, the "empty city strategy" generally refers to the strategy of concealing the emptiness of one's own power and confusing the opponent.
Refers to a clever strategy of concealing emptiness and deceiving the opponent in a critical situation. It is a metaphor for covering up one's own lack of strength in order to confuse or back off the other party. Sometimes it also has a derogatory connotation.
2. Borrowing arrows from a straw boat
A story about the Battle of Chibi in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The borrowed arrows were deliberately proposed by Zhou Yu (limited to ten days to make one hundred thousand arrows). The clever Zhuge Liang saw through it at a glance and it was a harmful plan, but calmly said that "it only takes three days." Later, with help from a foggy day, Zhuge Liang took advantage of Cao Cao's suspicious character and mobilized a few straw boats to lure the enemy. Finally, he borrowed 100,000 arrows and accomplished a miraculous feat.
Use wisdom and rely on other people's human or financial resources to achieve your own goals.
3. Seven Captures of Meng Huo
The Seven Captures of Meng Huo happened during the Three Kingdoms period when Zhuge Liang sent troops to the south and captured the local chief Meng Huo seven times and released him seven times. Capture Meng Huo in Meng Huo City and make him truly admit defeat and no longer be an enemy.
It is a metaphor for using strategies to convince the other party.
4. Watching the fire from the other side
Zhou Yu used a series of tricks to fool Cao Cao, who was not used to water battles. Cao Cao arranged all his warships in a row of thirty to fifty on the Yangtze River, chained with iron rings from head to tail, and covered with broad planks. He thought that this would enable his infantry to cross the river as if they were on flat ground. But Zhou Yu's intention was to use the southeast wind to burn Cao Cao's connected warships.
Before the war started, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to discuss matters in the army and gain advantage. Zhuge Liang then returned to Liu Bei, and climbed Fanshan Mountain with Liu Bei to watch the fire attack in the Yangtze River. They sat contentedly on the mountain, observing the battle in the distance between Sun Quan and Zhou Yu and their mortal enemy Cao Cao, and took advantage of the victory in the Soochow Chibi Battle to draw chestnuts from the fire and continue to expand their power.
Looking at the fire across the river. It is a metaphor for staying out of things and taking a stand-by attitude
5. Burning Red Cliff
At the end of the second century AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty declined. After a long period of warlord melee, Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan occupied the Central Plains, Bashu and Sichuan respectively. Jiangdong area. In 208 AD, Cao Cao led an army to attack Wu, so Wu and Shu united to fight against Cao.
Because the Wei army was not good at water warfare, Kong Ming and Zhou Yu decided to attack by fire. First, "Fengchu" Pang Tong pretended to defect to Cao Cao and suggested that Wei's ships be connected with iron ropes to resist the wind and waves; then Zhou Yu pretended to attack Huang Gai, who pretended to surrender to Wei; and finally Kong Ming speculated that the east wind was coming. So Huang Gai brought dozens of boats to Wei, filled with firewood.
As they approached the Wei army, Huang Gai lit firewood, and the fire took advantage of the wind and burned towards the Wei army. The Wei army was not familiar with water, and the boats were connected together, resulting in numerous casualties. Wei Jun fled.
The Battle of Chibi refers to the battle in the late Eastern Han Dynasty when the coalition forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in the Chibi area of ??the Yangtze River (now northwest of Chibi City, Hubei Province) in the 13th year of Jian'an (208), laying the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms. The famous battle of defeating the many with less and the weak defeating the strong. This is one of the famous wars in Chinese history where a small number of people defeated a large number. It is also the most famous of the "three major battles" during the Three Kingdoms period.
Extended information:
Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming, alias Wolong, was born in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong) ?, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher, and inventor.
In his early years, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan to Jingzhou. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. Later, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times to invite Zhuge Liang, and joined forces with Sun Yat-sen to fight against Cao Cao, and defeated Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi. It formed a tripartite power among the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.
In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and captured Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government. Liu Chan, the empress of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang and led the herdsman of Yizhou. Be diligent and prudent, handle all political affairs personally, and strictly enforce rewards and punishments;
Alliance with Soochow to improve relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest; implement the policy of farming and strengthen war preparations. Six Northern Expeditions to the Central Plains were carried out, but most of them used food to achieve no success.
He eventually became ill due to overwork and died of illness in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing Shu (234) at the age of 54. Liu Chan posthumously named him the Marquis of Zhongwu, and later generations often addressed him as Marquis of Wu. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him King Wuxing because of his military prowess.
Reference: Zhuge Liang (historical figure during the Three Kingdoms period)_Baidu Encyclopedia