1, Zuo Si was a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty in China, and he wrote Sandu Fu and Ode to Historical Poems. Copying reading method is to use copying method to enlighten thinking and improve reading and writing ability. The steps of Zuo Si's copying method are reading, copying and remembering. What runs through the whole process is "thinking", thinking in reading, thinking in writing and thinking in memory.
Zuo Si was born in poverty. He studied calligraphy, played the piano and read books when he was a child, but his academic performance was not good. His father was very discouraged and thought that the child had no future. Once, his father said to his friend, "The child's intelligence is too poor. He can't catch up with me! " "Zuo si was unconvinced after hearing this. From then on, he made up his mind to study hard to make up for lost time. After a few years, he began to write Sandu Fu. He read, copied and wrote, studied hard and copied countless aphorisms. He hung paper and brushes on indoor doors, walls and toilets, and took notes while reading. He also writes down the thoughts and sentences he sees or thinks at any time. After 10 years of conception, pondering and repeated revision, Zuo Si finally finished Sandu Fu.
The news spread quickly and caused a sensation in Luoyang, and everyone scrambled to copy it. Because too much paper is used, the price of Luoyang paper has increased, and the story of "Luoyang paper is expensive" has spread.
2. Su Qin was born in an ordinary peasant family in Nathan Scott Lee, Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Su Qin was the youngest of the five brothers, so Zhangzi and his brothers Su Dai, Su Li, Soapy and Su Zhe were all celebrities at that time. Su Qin's exact date of birth is not available today. "Historical Records Yan Shijia" contains: "In the twenty-eighth year (before 334), Su Qin came to see him." According to the silk book, this statement is wrong. "Twenty-two Silk Books" says: When Wei was attacked, Chu Wei Weng (Yong) was stoned, and Qin defeated the beggar. "And he said," now Qin Li is outside the door ",apparently for Su Qin's fledgling, lobbying Chen Ke's conversation. According to the first 3 12 years of "Qin defeated Qu Gai", it is assumed that young Su Qin first entered the political arena around the age of 20, and it is estimated that he was born around 332.
At that time, it was in the middle of the Warring States period, and people from all walks of life lobbied the princes one after another, earning both fame and fortune in one breath, becoming a minister in white, governing the country with power, and making a name for themselves. Su Qin envied this and his brother's influence on him. I have been determined to devote myself to this since I was a child. He went to the state of Qi alone, where he studied with a generation of vertical and horizontal master, Mr. Guigu, to learn vertical and horizontal skills.
After finishing his studies, Su Qin lobbied Zhou and Qin successively. Zhao and other countries, but all useless, turned back to the wall and felt very ashamed. When Su Qin returned home, his wife and sister-in-law looked down on him and mocked him for not doing business properly and not doing business with farmers. They think it's a pipe dream to confuse fame with his talent. Hearing this, Su Qin not only didn't lose heart, but kept indoors and made a determined effort to study. He studied Yin Fu and Chuai Qing He day and night, trying to figure out how to impress people. Reading in the middle of the night, when you are sleepy, you "stab him with a bow and cone until you bleed to the foot" (Qin Ce Yi). This spirit of hard study has been told by people through the ages. Su Qin, who was covered with thorns, and Sun Jing, who hung on his head, were all included in the Miyake classic and became models eager to read. Of course, Su Qin studied for fame and fortune, but he was determined to make progress. The enterprising spirit of learning is still worth promoting.
Kung fu rewards those who help him. In recent years, his knowledge has been greatly improved, and his kung fu of expressing feelings and feelings has also improved a lot. Su Qin once again embarked on the journey of lobbying other countries.
3, Cao Xueqin: full of ridiculous things, a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
He was born in Nanjing and lived a rich life when he was a teenager. At the age of thirteen, the year after the Cao family was copied, the family moved back to Beijing, and their wealth dropped sharply. Since then, Cao Xueqin has lived a hard life of "thatched rafters, earthenware, rope beds" and "porridge and wine are often on credit to the whole family". With regard to the creative process of A Dream of Red Mansions and Cao Xueqin's life in the middle and late period, due to the lack of literature, many problems cannot be ascertained and can only be doubted. From the scattered records of Cao Xueqin's good friends Zhang Yiquan, Dunmin and Duncheng, we only know that Cao Xueqin is versatile, good at painting, addicted to alcohol and crazy, and has a proud attitude towards the dark society. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions under extremely difficult conditions. "Every word is meticulous, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary." This masterpiece exhausted his life's hard work, but before the book was finished, he fell ill because of the sudden death of his beloved son, and "died in tears", not yet 50 years old.
4. Jia Dao: Win two sentences in three years, one song and two tears.
……
Second, the people and deeds of hard struggle 1, Zhang Weiguo worked day and night. Five years after Wanli, my old father, whom I had not seen for many years, died in civilization. According to the ancestral system, the parents of court officials died, and they had to return to their ancestral homes for 27 months before resuming their official positions.
Zhang's reform has just begun, and leaving at this time will make the reform fall short. He made the only choice: seize the affection. The concept of loyalty to the monarch and filial piety was deeply rooted in the Ming Dynasty. Without filial piety, there would be no loyalty to the monarch.
Yang Tinghe, a great scholar of Wu Zongchao, was also a famous assistant. He went home after receiving his father's obituary. As a result, human feelings were fierce, and neither the Imperial censor nor the six officials wanted to stay in the right place, which brought a lot of trouble to Juzheng.
At this time, Zongshen could not be in charge of the country, and all major national policies needed to be ruled by Juzheng, and he did not want Juzheng to go home to be filial. Finally, the ministers of the imperial edict, as well as later lover Zhang, were severely punished, and the criticism stopped.
On June 20th, the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Zhang died of illness, so he retired from the DPRK and was given a pillar country as "Wenzhong". On the fourth day after Zhang's death, seven famous officials framed and impeached Sheng Pan, and God ordered Pan Zhishi.
Sheng Pan was recommended by Zhang before his death, and his stepping down marked Zhang's fall from grace. The official also pointed the finger at Zhang.
So Zongshen ordered the looting of property and reduced the rank of officials in the palace, forcing him to seize the imperial edict given to him when he was living under the same roof as four generations, and to show the world his crimes. And Zhang also narrowly escaped being whipped.
When his family starved to death or exiled, Wanli stopped further persecution under the pressure of public opinion. When Zhang was alive, a group of officials were dismissed or abandoned.
In the second year of Apocalypse (1622), Emperor Apocalypse was reinstated. 2. Zuo Si During the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty, a famous writer named Zuo Si appeared. He once wrote Sandu Fu, which was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital. People are amazed and plagiarize one after another, making paper several times more expensive.
The original paper with 1,000 words per knife suddenly rose to 2,000 words and 3,000 words, and then it was thrown out; Many people have to go to other places to buy paper to copy this ancient name. However, Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" has attracted a lot of attention.
Without knowledge and talent, perhaps this "Sandu Fu" will become a pile of waste paper and may not be circulated. When Zuo Si was a child, his father always looked down on him.
Father Zuo Yong started from a small official and slowly made suggestions. He saw that his son was short and ugly. He stammered, but he looked stupid. He often tells outsiders that he regrets giving birth to this son.
After Zuo Si became an adult, Zuo Yong also said to his friends, "Although Zuo Si is an adult, his knowledge and reason are not as good as when I was a child." Zuo Si, unwilling to be despised, began to study hard.
When he was reading "DuDu Fu" written by Ban Gu and "DuDu Fu" written by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, although he admired the great boldness of vision and gorgeous rhetoric, he wrote the capital features of Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang 'an in Xijing. However, we also see the shortcomings of emptiness and falsehood, and oversights and inappropriateness.
From then on, he decided to write a "Sandu Fu" based on facts and historical development, which included Yecheng, Chengdu and Nanjing, the capital of Wei. In order to write Sandu Fu, Zuo Si began to collect a large number of historical, geographical, property, customs and other materials.
After receiving it, he closed the door and began to bury himself in writing. He pondered day and night in a room full of books and papers, and it often took him a long time to hammer out a satisfactory sentence.
After ten years, this "Sandu Fu", which embodies Zuo Si's painstaking efforts, has finally been written! 3. Su Qin is in the middle of the Warring States Period, and all countries are leaping forward. Many people from all walks of life lobbied the princes, gained fame and fortune in one breath, became ministers in white clothes, and ruled the country with power, making them famous all over the world. Su Qin envied this and his brother's influence on him.
I have been determined to devote myself to this since I was a child. He went to the state of Qi alone, where he studied with a generation of vertical and horizontal master, Mr. Guigu, to learn vertical and horizontal skills.
After finishing his studies, Su Qin lobbied Zhou and Qin successively. Zhao and other countries, but all useless, turned back to the wall and felt very ashamed.
When Su Qin returned home, his wife and sister-in-law looked down on him and mocked him for not doing business properly and not doing business with farmers. They think it's a pipe dream to confuse fame with his talent. Hearing this, Su Qin not only didn't lose heart, but kept indoors and made a determined effort to study.
He studied Yin Fu and Chuai Qing He day and night, trying to figure out how to impress people. Reading in the middle of the night, when you are sleepy, you "stab him with a bow and cone until you bleed to the foot" (Qin Ce Yi).
This spirit of hard study has been told by people through the ages. Su Qin, who was covered with thorns, and Sun Jing, who hung on his head, were all included in the Miyake classic and became models eager to read. Of course, Su Qin studied for fame and fortune.
However, his enterprising spirit. The enterprising spirit of learning is still worth promoting.
Kung fu rewards those who help him. In recent years, his knowledge has been greatly improved, and his kung fu of expressing feelings and feelings has also improved a lot. Su Qin once again embarked on the journey of lobbying other countries. 4. During decades of practicing medicine and reading classic medical books, Li Shizhen Li Shizhen found many mistakes in ancient herbal books and decided to rewrite a herbal book.
In the thirty-first year of Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (1552), Li Shizhen set out to compile Compendium of Materia Medica. Taking materia medica as evidence, I consulted more than 800 books. During this period, from the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), I went out to study many times, covering many famous mountains and rivers in Huguang, Jiangxi and Zhili, and found many problems.
In the process of compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, the biggest headache for Li Shizhen is that the shape and growth of drugs are often confused because of the mixed names of drugs. Although the past cursive scripts have been repeatedly explained, some authors have not conducted in-depth investigation and study.
It was copied from a book, so the more you explain it, the more confused it is, and there are many contradictions that people can't agree with. For example, Tao Hongjing, a famous medical scientist in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, said it was grass, like ephedra, but it was blue with white flowers, but Ma Zhi in the Song Dynasty thought it was like Daqing.
And accused Tao Hongjing of not knowing Yuan Zhi at all. Another example is a medicine for treating the dog's spine. Some people say it looks like a weed, some people say it looks like a weed, and some people say it looks like a flower. Opinions are very different.
Inspired by his father, Li Shizhen realized that it was necessary to read thousands of books. But "Wan Li Road" is indispensable.
Therefore, he not only "accepted" but also "visited the four sides" to conduct in-depth investigations. After 27 years of long-term efforts, in Ming Shenzong.
Third, the people and deeds of hard struggle 1, Zhang Weiguo worked hard day and night. Five years after Wanli, his father died. According to the ancestral system, the parents of court officials died and they had to return to their ancestral homes for 27 months before they could become officials.
Zhang's reform has just begun, and leaving at this time will make the reform fall short. He made the only choice: seize the affection. The concept of loyalty to the monarch and filial piety was deeply rooted in the Ming Dynasty. Without filial piety, there would be no loyalty to the monarch.
Yang Tinghe, a great scholar of Wu Zongchao, was also a famous assistant. He went home after receiving his father's obituary. As a result, human feelings were fierce, and neither the Imperial censor nor the six officials wanted to stay in the right place, which brought a lot of trouble to Juzheng.
At this time, Zongshen could not be in charge of the country, and all major national policies needed to be ruled by Juzheng, and he did not want Juzheng to go home to be filial. Finally, our ministers wrote them a letter, and then those who stole feelings from Zhang were punished unforgivably, and the criticism stopped.
On June 20th, the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Zhang died of illness, so he retired from the DPRK and was given a pillar country as "Wenzhong". On the fourth day after Zhang's death, seven famous officials framed and impeached Sheng Pan, and God ordered Pan Zhishi.
Sheng Pan was recommended by Zhang before his death, and his stepping down marked Zhang's fall from grace. The official also pointed the finger at Zhang.
So Zongshen ordered the looting of property and reduced the rank of officials in the palace, forcing him to seize the imperial edict given to him when he was living under the same roof as four generations, and to show the world his crimes. And Zhang also narrowly escaped being whipped.
When his family starved to death or exiled, Wanli stopped further persecution under the pressure of public opinion. When Zhang was alive, a group of officials were dismissed or abandoned.
In the second year of Apocalypse (1622), Emperor Apocalypse was reinstated. 2. Zuo Si During the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty, a famous writer named Zuo Si appeared. He once wrote Sandu Fu, which was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital. People are amazed and plagiarize one after another, making paper several times more expensive.
The original paper with 1,000 words per knife suddenly rose to 2,000 words and 3,000 words, and then it was thrown out; Many people have to go to other places to buy paper to copy this ancient name. However, Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" has attracted a lot of attention.
Without knowledge and talent, perhaps this "Sandu Fu" will become a pile of waste paper and may not be circulated. When Zuo Si was a child, his father always looked down on him.
Father Zuo Yong started from a small official and slowly made suggestions. He saw that his son was short and ugly. He stammered, but he looked stupid. He often tells outsiders that he regrets giving birth to this son.
After Zuo Si became an adult, Zuo Yong also said to his friends, "Although Zuo Si is an adult, his knowledge and reason are not as good as when I was a child." Zuo Si, unwilling to be despised, began to study hard.
When he was reading "DuDu Fu" written by Ban Gu and "DuDu Fu" written by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, although he admired the great boldness of vision and gorgeous rhetoric, he wrote the capital features of Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang 'an in Xijing. However, we also see the shortcomings of emptiness and falsehood, and oversights and inappropriateness.
From then on, he decided to write a "Sandu Fu" based on facts and historical development, which included Yecheng, Chengdu and Nanjing, the capital of Wei. In order to write Sandu Fu, Zuo Si began to collect a large number of historical, geographical, property, customs and other materials.
After receiving it, he closed the door and began to bury himself in writing. He pondered day and night in a room full of books and papers, and it often took him a long time to hammer out a satisfactory sentence.
After ten years, this "Sandu Fu", which embodies Zuo Si's painstaking efforts, has finally been written! 3. Su Qin is in the middle of the Warring States Period, and all countries are leaping forward. Many people from all walks of life lobbied the princes, gained fame and fortune in one breath, became white ministers, and ruled the country with power, which made them famous all over the world. Su Qin envied this and his brother's influence on him.
I have been determined to devote myself to this since I was a child. He went to the state of Qi alone, where he studied with a generation of vertical and horizontal master, Mr. Guigu, to learn vertical and horizontal skills.
After finishing his studies, Su Qin lobbied Zhou and Qin successively. Zhao and other countries, but all useless, turned back to the wall and felt very ashamed.
When Su Qin returned home, his wife and sister-in-law looked down on him and mocked him for not doing business properly and not doing business with farmers. They think it's a pipe dream to confuse fame with his talent. Hearing this, Su Qin not only didn't lose heart, but kept indoors and made a determined effort to study.
He studied Yin Fu and Chuai Qing He day and night, trying to figure out how to impress people. Reading in the middle of the night, when you are sleepy, you "stab him with a bow and cone until you bleed to the foot" (Qin Ce Yi).
This spirit of hard study has been told by people through the ages. Su Qin, who was covered with thorns, and Sun Jing, who hung on his head, were all included in the Miyake classic and became models eager to read. Of course, Su Qin studied for fame and fortune.
However, his enterprising spirit. The enterprising spirit of learning is still worth promoting.
Kung fu rewards those who help him. In recent years, his knowledge has been greatly improved, and his kung fu of expressing feelings and feelings has also improved a lot. Su Qin once again embarked on the journey of lobbying other countries. 4. During decades of practicing medicine and reading classic medical books, Li Shizhen Li Shizhen found many mistakes in ancient herbal books and decided to rewrite a herbal book.
In the thirty-first year of Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (1552), Li Shizhen set out to compile Compendium of Materia Medica. Taking materia medica as evidence, I consulted more than 800 books. During this period, from the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), I went out to study many times, covering many famous mountains and rivers in Huguang, Jiangxi and Zhili, and found many problems.
In the process of compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, the biggest headache for Li Shizhen is that the shape and growth of drugs are often confused because of the mixed names of drugs. Although the past cursive scripts have been repeatedly explained, some authors have not conducted in-depth investigation and study.
It was copied from a book, so the more you explain it, the more confused it is, and there are many contradictions that people can't agree with. For example, Tao Hongjing, a famous medical scientist in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, said it was grass, like ephedra, but it was blue with white flowers, but Ma Zhi in the Song Dynasty thought it was like Daqing.
And accused Tao Hongjing of not knowing Yuan Zhi at all. Another example is a medicine for treating the dog's spine. Some people say it looks like a weed, some people say it looks like a weed, and some people say it looks like a flower. Opinions are very different.
Inspired by his father, Li Shizhen realized that it was necessary to read thousands of books. But "Wan Li Road" is indispensable.
Therefore, he not only "accepted" but also "visited the four sides" to conduct in-depth investigations. After 27.