Pinyin: xú zhō
English: Xuzhou/Xuzhou
Area code: 05 16
Postal code: 22 1000
License plate: Su C
City flower: Lagerstroemia indica
City Tree: Ginkgo biloba
Population: The total population of the city is 9 1.6 million, of which the urban population is 1.84 million.
Area: the total area of the city 1 1258 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 963 square kilometers.
City business card
★ China's historical and cultural city
★ Excellent tourist city in China
★ China Brand Economy City
★ Top 100 cities with investment environment in China.
★ Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening in China
★ National advanced city prospering through science and education
★ Top 50 financial and ecological cities in China
★ National advanced cities for voluntary blood donation
★ National environmental protection model city
★ National Garden City
★ China Famous Calligraphy City
★ National Double Support Model City
★ Best investment city for Zhejiang businessmen (outside the province)
★ One of the five central cities in China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge.
★ One of the four mega-cities planned and constructed in Jiangsu Province and the core cities of the three metropolitan areas.
administrative division
Administrative district type: prefecture-level city
Department:
Yunlong District covers an area of 1 18 square kilometers with a population of 290,000. The postal code is 22 1009.
Gulou District covers an area of 2 12 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. The postal code is 22 1005.
Jiuli District covers an area of 98 square kilometers and has a population of 250,000. The postal code is 22 1040.
Jiawang district covers an area of 690 square kilometers and has a population of 490,000. The postal code is 22 10 1 1.
Quanshan district covers an area of 62 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. The postal code is 22 1006.
Pizhou covers an area of 2,088 square kilometers with a population of 1, 6 1, 000. The postal code is 22 1300. The Municipal People's Government is located in Yunhe Town.
Xinyi city has an area of 157 1 km2 and a population of 960,000. The postal code is 22 1400. Municipal People's Government in Xin 'an Town.
Tongshan County covers an area of 1856 square kilometers and a population of1180,000. The postal code is 22 1 100. County People's Government in Tongshan Town.
Suining County covers an area of 1.767 square kilometers and a population of 1.32 million. The postal code is 22 1200. The county people's government is stationed in the town.
Peixian county covers an area of 1349 km2 and a population of 1 15000. The postal code is 22 1600. County People's Government in Pei Town.
Fengxian covers an area of 1446 square kilometers and a population of 165438+ 10,000. The postal code is 22 1700. Fengcheng town and county people's government.
physical geography
Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu province, east longitude11622 ′ ~11840 ′, north latitude 33 43 ′ ~ 34 58 ′. The east-west length is about 2 10/0km, and the north-south width is about140km, with a total area of11258km2, accounting for 1 1% of the total area of Jiangsu Province. Except for a few hills in the central and eastern regions, most of them are plains. The elevation of hilly land is generally around 00-200m, and the hilly area accounts for 9.4% of the city. Hills and mountains are divided into two groups. One group is located in the middle of the city, with different mountain heights. Dadong Mountain in the northeast of Tongshan County is the highest peak in the city, with an altitude of 36 1 m. The other group is located in the east of the urban area, with the highest point of Maling Mountain in the north of xinyi city, with an altitude of 122.9 meters. The general topography of the plain decreases from northwest to southeast, with an average slope of 1/7000- 1/8000. The plain accounts for about 90% of the total land area, and the altitude is generally between 30 and 50 meters.
Xuzhou is located in the lower reaches of Yi, Shu and Si, a tributary of the ancient Huaihe River, with the old course of the Yellow River as the watershed, with Yi, Shu and Si in the north and Sui and An in the south. Rivers crisscross, and lakes, swamps and reservoirs are all over the country. The abandoned Yellow River runs through the east and west, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south, with Yishui, Shushu waters and Roman Lake in the east and Xia Xing, Dasha River and Weishan Lake in the west. There are 2 large reservoirs, 5 medium reservoirs and 84 small reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 336.5438 billion cubic meters. There are many water conservancy facilities such as bridges, culverts, canals and gates, and a water network system with multi-functions such as flood control, irrigation, shipping and aquatic products has been initially formed.
Xuzhou has a warm temperate and semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, no heat in summer and no cold in winter. Annual temperature 14℃, annual sunshine hours 2284-2495 hours, sunshine rate 52%-57%, annual frost-free period 200-220 days, annual precipitation 800-930 mm, and rainy season precipitation accounts for 56% of the whole year. Excellent climatic resources are conducive to crop growth. The main meteorological disasters are drought, flood, wind, frost, freezing and hail. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall and both rain and heat. Among the four seasons, spring and autumn are short, winter and summer are long, the weather in spring is changeable, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is crisp, and cold waves frequently strike in winter.
Xuzhou is located at the intersection of north and south, and there are legends of heroic beauty in history. Lakes and mountains, combining rigidity with softness, the natural scenery has both the abrupt atmosphere in the north and the beauty of Zhong Ling in the south. Here the mountains are surrounded by water, and the hills are four in one. Mountains surround the city and the city is surrounded by mountains. The landscape features are very obvious. So the Yellow River passes through the city, and the Grand Canal flows alongside the city. It has always been known as "the key to the north and the gateway to the south". It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times and is known as the "thoroughfare of five provinces".
mineral resources
Xuzhou is an important coal producing area in China and an electric power base in East China. It has more than 30 kinds of minerals such as coal, well salt, iron, titanium, marble and limestone, with large reserves and high grade. The proven reserves of coal are more than 3.9 billion tons, the predicted reserves are 6.9 billion tons, and the annual output is more than 25 million tons; Well salt reserves are 22 billion tons, with high grade, and the resource conditions for developing coal chemical industry and salt chemical industry are very superior; The annual production capacity of gypsum is 5 million tons, ranking first in East China. There is Datun Coal and Electricity Company, a large state-owned enterprise under the China Coal Group Company. ..
Xuzhou is also a national grain and cotton production base, a production and processing export base of high-quality agricultural and sideline products, a demonstration area of straw raising livestock, a demonstration area of forestry science and technology development, and one of the five major vegetable producing areas. It is the hometown of ginkgo and apple in China, and one of the four plywood processing bases in China, with rich agricultural and sideline products resources.
History of Xuzhou
Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, has a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years. Emperor Yao established Dapeng country. Xuzhou has a history of more than 2,600 years and is the earliest city in Jiangsu. Yu Xia divided the whole country into Kyushu, and Xuzhou was one of them. At that time, "Xuzhou" was just the name of a natural economic region, and Pengcheng became the central city of this region.
When Emperor Yao established the Kingdom of Shi Peng in Peng Zu, Pengcheng got its name. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Da Peng was very powerful and was once one of the five tyrants. Legend has it that Peng Zu, the founder of Dapeng Kingdom, lived to the age of 800 and was the founder of cooking and qigong in China. Peng Zu has a great influence in history. He was highly praised by Confucius and regarded as one of the founders by Taoism. Peng Zu's diet regimen plays an important role in the formation and development of China culture in the future. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng was the capital of Song, Xu and Chu. On the occasion of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, established Pengcheng as its capital. Pengcheng is also the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty, which lasted for more than 500 years. Liu Bang, the cloth emperor who came out from here, unified the whole country and created a glorious Han Dynasty in history. During the Western Han Dynasty, Pengcheng was an important vassal state of Liu, Wang, Chu and Pengcheng. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao moved to Xuzhou to administer Pengcheng, formerly known as Xuzhou.
Xuzhou is also known as "the hometown of dragonflies for thousands of years, the hometown of a generation of emperors".
More than 6000 years ago, the ancestors of Xuzhou lived and worked here. At the end of primitive society, Yao called Peng Zu a big country, and Xuzhou was called Pengcheng.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng belonged to Song, and then to Chu. After the reunification of Qin Dynasty, Pengcheng County was established.
During the Chu-Han period, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty built Pengcheng as its capital. Pengcheng County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and Pengcheng was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of the state. Jurisdiction over counties, townships, five counties and sixty-two counties. Yong County, in today's Dingdu County, Shandong Province. At the end of Han Dynasty, Pi moved to the east of Pi County, Jiangsu Province. The Three Kingdoms Cao Wei moved the capital to Pengcheng, which is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and the south of Shandong.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao moved the secretariat of Xuzhou to Pengcheng, which was called Xuzhou from the beginning.
Each generation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties set up Pengcheng State or Xuzhou, mostly in Pengcheng.
Xuzhou was established in the Sui Dynasty, and then Pengcheng was ruled by Pengcheng County.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the names of Xuzhou and Pengcheng County were exchanged many times, and Xuzhou was the resident of our province in the middle and late period.
In the Five Dynasties, there were Xuzhou in each dynasty, which ruled Pengcheng and led 7 counties.
Xuzhou was located in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and its subordinate relationship and jurisdiction changed frequently.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xuzhou was once the capital of Zhili, and later it belonged to Nanjing.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Xuzhou was successively Zhili Prefecture, belonging to jiangnan province and Jiangsu Province. At the end of Yongzheng, it was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, which governed 1 state 7 counties.
In the early Republic of China, the government was abolished, and Xuzhou was subordinate to Guo Tongshan County. Later, Xu Haidao was established to govern Tongshan (Xuzhou).
During the Japanese-Puppet War, Xuzhou was located in Tongshan County and was once the capital of Puppet Huaihai Province. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government still owned Xuzhou, which belonged to Jiangsu.
1949 Xuzhou was temporarily managed by Shandong Province because Jiangsu Province was not completely liberated.
1953 65438+ 10 Xuzhou was officially placed under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu province.
Xuzhou now governs Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan and Suining counties, Pizhou, xinyi city, Gulou District, Yunlong District, jiawang district, quanshan district and Jiuli District. June 5438 +20051October statistics: area 1 1258.3 square kilometers (including municipal districts 1037.7 square kilometers), population 9 16000 (including municipal districts/kloc-0)
Chinese culture
Xuzhou, the hometown of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, is also the place where he made his fortune. After Xiang Yu named Liu Bang as Hanwang in April 206 BC, after more than four years of Chu-Han War, Liu Bang held an emperor ceremony in Dingtao in June/kloc-0 BC and moved the capital to Chang 'an. At this time, the powerful Han Dynasty and the Western Roman Empire echoed each other and became the most powerful empire in the world at that time.
During the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty, there were thirteen kings of Chu and five kings of Pengcheng in Xuzhou, and there should be eighteen tombs. In fact, it's not only that. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a Xiapi kingdom was enfeoffed in the present administrative area of Xuzhou, and four Xiapi kings were successively handed over. The tombs of these kings are gorgeous like underground palaces, and the treasures that the kings liked before their death and the savings of the state treasury are all in the graves. The tombs of han group in Xuzhou constitute one of the "three wonders" of Xuzhou's Han culture.
Eighteen Han tombs in Xuzhou have been excavated, including the second generation of Chu tombs in Beidongshan, the third generation of Chu tombs in Shizishan, the fourth (fifth) generation of Chu tombs in Tuolanshan, the sixth generation of Chu tombs in Guishan, the eighth generation of Chu tombs in Dongdongshan and Pengcheng tomb in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Tushan. The most representative Chu tombs in Xuzhou in the Western Han Dynasty are those in Beidongshan, Guishan and Shizishan. Take "fine", "strange" and "heroic" as the guide. Known as one of the three wonders of Xuzhou culture, the Lion Mountain Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not only numerous, but also varied, showing rich contents: more than ten kinds of official figures with sleeves, guards wearing weapons, braided figures with long instruments, pedal combat boots, military figures with crossbows and bows, etc. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lion Mountain are not only the artistic treasures of the Han Dynasty, but also the historical testimony of Xuzhou as a military center. It is of great value not only to the study of sculpture art in Han Dynasty, but also to the study of social life, funeral system and military system in Han Dynasty.
Cliff-cave tombs were popular in Xuzhou during the Western Han Dynasty, but in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape of tombs changed and stone tombs prevailed in the Han Dynasty. Han Dynasty stone reliefs are murals carved by Han people in graves and auditoriums. Stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the art history of China. Xuzhou is one of the concentrated distribution places of Han Dynasty stone reliefs in China. At present, there are more than 700 Han Dynasty stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, and there are more than 500 Han Dynasty stone reliefs in Xuzhou Han Dynasty Stone Art Museum. Han Xu Stone Relief, Suzhou Garden and Nanjing Six Dynasties Mausoleum are also called "Three Treasures of Jiangsu Cultural Relics". Besides Han tombs, Han figurines and Han paintings, the cultural relics of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou are also unique and eye-catching in China Han culture. More than 220 pieces of colored sculptures were unearthed from the Chu tomb in Beidongshan; Armor, jade coffin and jade leopard unearthed from the Chu tomb in Lion Mountain; Crystal belt fish unearthed from the tomb of Chu king in Xiaoguishan, Liu's silver note, and silver jade clothes unearthed from the tomb of Han dynasty in volcano; Gold-plated animal-shaped inkstone unearthed from the Han tomb in Tu Shan; Precious cultural relics such as bronze bull lanterns unearthed from the Han tomb in Liulou, Suining are all national treasures.
There are many historical sites in the cultural landscape of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou, such as the circus stage, the Sishui Pavilion, the Bawang Building, the Gefengtai, the sword-drawing spring, the ovary temple and the tomb. Every scenic spot has a touching historical story, which reminds people of the smoke and clouds of the Chu-Han war. The autumn wind on the high platform of the circus shows you the overlord glory of Chu overlord Xiang Yu, who "pulls out the mountain and breathes the world"; The ancient monument of the Great Wind Song on Gefengtai allows you to appreciate the eternal swan song "The wind blows and clouds fly" by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. The morning bell and dusk drum in the Zifang Temple will remind you of the legend of "Sean playing the flute to disperse Chu soldiers". All these add a bit of mystery to the Chinese culture in Xuzhou. A historian said at the seminar on China's famous historical and cultural cities: "A city like Xuzhou is unique among the famous historical cities in China. It has gathered such rich Chinese cultural content."
"Looking at Xuzhou from the culture of Han Dynasty" is worthy of the name.
Great names in history
Gupeng Xuzhou has a long history and outstanding people. The land of dragonflies is the hometown of generals. The brave are like the wind, and the counselors are like clouds; Literati, poet, artist. Countless; National heroes, revolutionary heroes, shine in history.
There were several founding emperors in Xuzhou in past dynasties. In addition to Liu Bang, Liu Yu and Song Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, Li Yang, a martyr in the Southern Dynasties, Xiao Daocheng, the emperor of Gao Qi in the Southern Dynasties, and Liang Wudi, his ancestor, were all from Xuzhou.
The princes and princes in Xuzhou are even more endless. Liu's vassals were all over the Han Dynasty, so there is no need to elaborate. There are more than 20 people with different surnames who successfully fought alongside Liu Bang. Such as Prince Anguo's Tomb, Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, Ru Yin Hou Guan Ying, Xiao He, Chang, Fan Kuai, etc. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhao, a native of Pengcheng, was called the first counselor in Jiangdong. Liu Laozhi, a military commander in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Li Pan, the champion in the early Qing Dynasty, and Li Wei, an important official in Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, are all famous figures in the history of China.
Xuzhou has also nurtured generations of literati and artists. Wei Meng, a satirical poet in Pengcheng in the early Han Dynasty, Liu An, the king of Huainan who presided over the compilation of Huai Nan Zi, Liu Xiang, a scholar and bibliographer in the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin, the son of Liu Xiang, Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Ling, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Liu Yiqing, who compiled Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties, wrote the first monograph on historical criticism in China. Zhang Zhupo, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, Li Lan, a painter in the late Qing Dynasty, Qian, an educator in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, a master of Chinese painting and sculpture. Others include Xiao Yishan, an expert in Qing history, Wang Ziyun, a sculpture theorist, Kyle, a famous painter and people's musician in China, and Xu, one of the "four little Danish celebrities".
For thousands of years, there have been countless romantic figures and stars in Xuzhou, which is really indescribable. The following are just a few examples:
(1), Peng Zu
Xuzhou, called Pengcheng in ancient times, originated in Peng Zu. Peng Zu is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. He is a famous birthday boy, who lived 800 years. Good at guiding health, diet and sexual qigong. Because he is good at cooking, he is called the originator of China cooking and the first chef in China. It is said that he cooked wild chicken soup (chicken soup) and dedicated it to Emperor Yao Feng Hou, thus establishing Da Peng State.
(2) Liu Bang
Xuzhou is the hometown of Han Gaozu, the first cloth emperor in China history. Liu Bang's birth is quite mythical. It is said that Emperor Gaozu's mother was pregnant because of the rain and stopped the dragon on the bridge. The bridge where she was pregnant is in Lianglou Village, northeast of Fengxian County today. In order to avoid chaos when he was a child, Emperor Gaozu moved to a place about three miles north of Peicheng. Therefore, there is a saying in the local area that "Emperor Gaozu raised a lot".
In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu returned from the rebellion and passed through Peixian's hometown to host a banquet in Peigong. 120 teenagers were also selected to form a choir to help sober up. When the wine was hot, Emperor Gaozu sang a song and wrote a poem: "The wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns to the sea, and the brave stay everywhere." The children also sang along. Song, high-impedance sword dance, very sad. I said to the elders in Pei County: Wanderers are homesick. Although I take Chang 'an as my capital, my soul will return to my hometown after a hundred years.
After Gaozu left Pei, Pei wanted to show the emperor's prestige. He hired a good craftsman to carve Song of the Big Wind on a stone, and built a platform 100 feet high, on which he erected a monument. According to legend, the tablet Song of the Big Wind was written by Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After more than two thousand years of ups and downs, it has been passed down to this day.
(3) Xiang Yu and the Circus
Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was a native of Xia Xiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu). In 206 BC, Pengcheng, the capital, established its position as the overlord of the Western Chu State, dominating the world. In the Chu-Han War, the defeat killed him in Wujiang River.
The circus is one of the earliest existing monuments in Xuzhou. In 206 BC, Xiang Yu built a platform to watch horses on the Nanshan Mountain in the south of the city, hence the name Horse Stage. Many buildings have been built on the stage in past dynasties, such as Taitou Temple, Sanyi Temple, Mingguan Temple, Polycrystalline Silicon Academy, Songcui Mountain House, Monument Pavilion and so on.
(4) Liu Xiang
Liu Xiang (77- 6 BC) was a scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. The name was changed, the word was correct, and the number was Pei (now Pei County, Xuzhou). The biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He reviewed the Royal Library and wrote China's earliest bibliography book Bielu. He wrote 33 pieces of ci and fu, including Nine Sighs, most of which have been lost. His other works, Biography of Hong Fan's Five Elements, New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv, still exist today. There is also The Five Classics Yi Tong, which is also very embarrassing. Liu Xiang edited the Warring States Policy.
(5) Zhang Daoling
Zhang Daoling (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous religious leader and founder and leader of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Real name is Ling. Pei Guofeng (now Xuzhou) was born. He studied Taoism in the mountains, wrote 24 Taoist books, used water spells to cure diseases, and called his disciples to preach. Those who are taught by it, out of the rice five fights, call it "rice road five fights", and people call it "rice thief" After his death, Chen Heng, Sun Lu and others. He is a world leader, regarded as "Zhang Tianshi" by post-Taoism, and their Tao is also called "Stone Heaven".
(6) Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte, a Buddhist in Xiangshan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan [now Shanxi]. Representative works include Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow. Bai Juyi lived in Xuzhou for 23 years and regarded Xuzhou as his second hometown. The earliest work handed down from generation to generation is "The reason why Jiangnan sent a letter from Xuzhou brothers to the north". The poem says, "What is your yearning for your hometown?" Chu water Wu Shan Wan Li rain ",full of nostalgia. Bai Juyi left many poems related to Xuzhou, such as Xianghe, Three Poems of the Swallow House, Two Poems of Sauvignon Blanc and Zhu Chencun. ...
(7) Liu Yuxi
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. The word Meng De was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). There are more than 800 poems in existence. Poetry such as Liu Zongyuan, named "Liu Liu"; Like Bai Juyi, it is called "Bai Liu". With Bai Juyi, he got a lot of rewards, and Bai Juyi tasted his poem: Liu Pengcheng Mende, a great poet. Its front is looming, and its bravery is even smaller. His poems are good at letting nature take its course, expressing ideas, criticizing current disadvantages and expressing feelings. Representative works include "Humble Room Inscription" and "Autumn Ci" …
(8) Li Yu
Li Yu (937-978), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was originally named Zhong Yin. When Li Yu ascended the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty was a vassal state of the Song Dynasty. In 975, Song Jun entered Jinling, captured the queen, and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished. Song dynasty. Song Taizu was considered disobedient. After taking the medicine given by Song Taizong, he died. Historically, she was called Li Houzhu, the Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Yu is a bad king in politics and a writer, poet and poet in literature. His main achievement is in poetry. Both he and his father Li Jing are good at poetry and calligraphy. His writing is good at expressing emotions with simple strokes, and feelings are real. Wang Guowei's "Ci Hua on Earth" was rated as absolutely beautiful. Early works mainly reflect court life, such as Sauvignon Blanc and Huanxisha. After he was captured, he made a great breakthrough compared with the previous period. Representative works include Yu Meiren, Broken Array, Langtaosha, Meeting You Huan, etc.
(9), Su Dongpo
Su Shi (1037 ~11kloc-0/), a famous writer, painter, essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and the eldest son of Su Xun. He used to be the magistrate of Xuzhou. Every November, he did a lot of good things for the people of Xuzhou, and he also wrote many famous works describing the customs of Xuzhou.
Taohuawu was built 900 years ago in August of the first year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1078). After Su Shi, the magistrate of Xuzhou, led Xuzhou soldiers and civilians to overcome the flood, it was built on the east gate of Xuzhou City. In addition to Taohuawu, Xuzhou has many historical sites and touching legends related to Su Dongpo, including Su Causeway and yunlong lake, which is also a water control project. Dongpo is drunk, and now there is an inscription "Dongpo Stone Bed"; Su Shi and Zhang, a hermit of Yunlong Mountain, drank wine in the crane pavilion to express their feelings; Kuaizai Pavilion named after Su Shi's Kuaizai This Fu; The legend of "Red Island", the old road of the Yellow River, is that "Miss Su gave her life to dive, and her red makeup is now in the yellow water" (meaning: the flood is about to flood the city, and the rich gentry want to escape, and the common people follow. When a wizard said that he would sacrifice to Poseidon and recruit a woman, Su Dongpo's righteous sister in Xuzhou jumped into the water and disappeared, leaving only her red silk floating on the water. The water immediately retreated a few feet. The memory of the island). All these have pinned the love and nostalgia of Xuzhou people for Su Dongpo.
(10), Gan Long
Qianlong was in power for 60 years, and * * * visited Xuzhou four times, all of which stopped on the way to southern China. The main purpose is to "read the river", that is, to investigate the water situation of the Yellow River and the river prevention project in Xuzhou.
Qianlong Palace is located at the foot of the scenic Yunlong Mountain. Ganlong is very satisfied with the palace. He personally wrote two couplets for the palace, "The famous garden is surrounded by green water, the wild bamboo is green" and "The outdoor peak is beautiful, and the front steps are deep". After the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of the buildings in the Qianlong Palace were destroyed due to the Cultural Revolution. There are three halls and three east-west apartments at the foot of Yunlong Mountain (next to Xuzhou Museum).
(1 1), Li Keran
The teacher in the room, Li Keran (1907- 1989), is from Xuzhou. Former Professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Vice Chairman of China Artists Association, President of Chinese Painting Research Institute and member of CPPCC. Mr. Keran's landscape painting is profound and profound, which promotes the evolution and sublimation of national traditional painting with distinctive artistic personality. He is not only a master who has cultivated painting for more than 70 years, but also made important contributions to the development of artistic concepts. Many of his works are collected by major museums at home and abroad. The album includes Li Keran's paintings and Li Keran's paintings.
(12), Kyle
Kyle (19 18- 1976), a famous composer, music theorist and music educator in China, was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. He composed more than 200 music works in his life, which made outstanding contributions to the development of modern music culture in China. Among them, the songs are Nanniwan, We Are Democratic Youth, We Workers Have Strength, Luliangshan Chorus, Yangko, Couple Literacy, Zhouzishan (with Zhang Lu and Liu Chi), White-haired Girl (with Zhang Lu and Xiang Yu) and so on. ), the marriage of Xiao erhei, and the orchestral northern Shaanxi group.
Tourism related
The history of civilization of more than 4,000 years has left Xuzhou with a large number of cultural heritages and places of interest, just like the bright Milky Way hanging obliquely in the historical sky. Among them, the "three wonders of the Han Dynasty"-the Terracotta Warriors, the Han Tomb and the Han Stone Relief are the most striking. As the birthplace of Chinese culture, Xuzhou holds the International Tourism Festival of Chinese Culture at the beginning of 10 every year. Xuzhou has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. There was an ancient battlefield in Jiulishan in ancient times, and now there are new relics of Huaihai Campaign. The scenic spots centered on Yunlong Mountain and Quanshan National Forest Park and the South Show in North America make Xuzhou a unique and excellent scenic spot.
Looking at Xuzhou from the Culture of Han Dynasty
Representative scenic spots/areas: Xuzhou Han culture scenic spot (including the Chu King Mausoleum of Lion Mountain and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Han Dynasty), Guishan Han Tomb, Xuzhou Han Stone Relief Museum, Maocun Han Stone Relief Tomb, Xuzhou Museum, Xuzhou Seoul, Peixian Seoul, etc.
"Qin Tang see Ann, Ming and Qing dynasties to see Beijing, the han dynasty to see xuzhou. "During the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty, there were 13 kings of Chu and five kings of Peng Cheng in Xuzhou. There are many Han tombs around this city. More than 200 Han tombs have been unearthed, all of which are tombs of princes and national interests in the Han Dynasty. The rich and precious cultural heritage of the Han Dynasty is rare in China. Han tombs with different structures, lifelike stone reliefs and lifelike terracotta warriors and horses are also called "the three wonders of the Han Dynasty". From 65438 to 0995, the excavation of the Tomb of the King of Chu in Lion Mountain was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China and one of the top 100 new archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century. The jade coffins and clothes unearthed in the tomb are rare treasures in the world and breathtaking. Han cultural sites here can also be seen everywhere. The tombs of Liu Jiao, Liu Zhu, Liu Yong, and Liu Yanshou, the kings of Guishan and Woniushan in the Western Han Dynasty, all built underground palaces with mountains as their tombs, forming huge underground palaces. Besides the ancestral grave of Emperor Han Xian in Fengxian County, there are also Zhangliangni Bridge, Zifangshan Book Collection Office, Xiang Yu Horse Stage, Fan Zeng Tomb, Liu Bangjian Spring, Sishui Pavilion, etc. And there are countless Han cultural relics.
1) "Three Unique" Han Tomb
Eighteen Han tombs in Xuzhou have been excavated, including the second generation of Chu tombs in Beidongshan, the third generation of Chu tombs in Shizishan, the fourth (fifth) generation of Chu tombs in Tuolanshan, the sixth generation of Chu tombs in Guishan, the eighth generation of Chu tombs in Dongdongshan and Pengcheng tomb in the Eastern Han Dynasty in Tushan. The most representative Chu tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in Xuzhou are the Chu tombs of Beidongshan, Guishan and Shizishan. Take "fine", "strange" and "heroic" as the guide. More than 220 pieces of colored sculptures were unearthed from the Chu tomb in Beidongshan; Armor, jade coffin and jade leopard unearthed from the Chu tomb in Lion Mountain; Crystal belt fish unearthed from the tomb of Chu king in Xiaoguishan, silver seal injected by Liu, and silver jade clothes unearthed from the tomb of Han dynasty in volcano; Gold-plated animal-shaped inkstone unearthed from the Han tomb in Tu Shan; Precious cultural relics such as bronze bull lanterns unearthed from the Han tomb in Liulou, Suining are all national treasures.
2) "Three Wonders" Terracotta Warriors and Horses
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lion Mountain are located 400 meters west of Chu Tomb, which is an integral part of Chu Tomb and symbolizes the army of Wu Weichu Tomb. There are not only a large number, but also a wide variety, showing rich contents: more than ten kinds of official figurines with rich sleeves, guards wearing weapons, braided figurines with long instruments, and military figurines with crossbows.
3) "Three Unique" Han Stone Relief
Stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty were carved on tombs and ancestral halls with distinctive themes. It vividly depicts the social laws, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and fairy tales of the Han Dynasty. It reflects people's attachment to life and mourning after death at that time. Xuzhou is one of the concentrated distribution places of Han Dynasty stone reliefs in China. At present, there are more than 700 Han Dynasty stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, and there are more than 500 Han Dynasty stone reliefs in Xuzhou Han Dynasty Stone Art Museum. Xuzhou Han Dynasty Stone Relief Art Museum covers an area of 654.38+0 million square meters, with a collection of more than 350 rare Han Dynasty stone reliefs. Inscribed by contemporary artist Li Keran, 65,438+0989+00,65,438+0 was completed and opened. Niu Geng, textile, old things, welcoming guests, Baixi and eight-meter-long prison paintings in Xuzhou Han Dynasty stone reliefs are art treasures and treasures of the town hall.