1. Introduction to the background of the subject
Linyi City is located in the southeast of Shandong Province and is known as the "Southern Gate of Shandong". It has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 9 counties, covering an area of ??17,200 square meters. km, with a population of 10 million, is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong Province. Linyi City is rich in water resources. Five rivers, including the Yi River, Liuqing River, and Qinglong River that run from north to south, and the Yi River and Su River that run from east to west, meet in the central city. The Yi River Rubber Dam in the Linyi City section is 1,248 meters long. It is the largest in the world and has been listed in the Guinness Book of World Records. The water surface of Yimeng Lake formed in the upper reaches is 1.3 million square meters. The lake water is rippling with blue waves. Its area is equivalent to two West Lakes in Hangzhou. In 2001, it was rated as a national water conservancy scenic spot by the Ministry of Water Resources.
In the past, due to only focusing on the development of the industrial economy, urban construction and environmental protection were ignored. The urban riverside areas were overgrown with weeds and deserted; sand dredgers dredged sand everywhere, making the riverside bumpy. , dirty and messy; some illegal units brought construction waste and dumped it on the dams along the Yi River and Su River. Many factories also discharged wastewater into the river, making the river water turbid, seriously polluted, and undrinkable. Many residents also dump domestic garbage here, turning the riverside into a garbage dump. In summer, the smoky smell blows in, seriously affecting the lives of residents and the image of the city.
In order to adapt to the development of the economy, expand the scale of urban construction, rationally utilize sufficient water resources, improve people's living environment, and enhance the taste of the city, the Linyi Municipal Government decided to invest a huge amount of money in the planning and construction of the Linyi District. of the riverfront area.
2. The main content and experimental plan of the proposed research design
Under the influence of the above situation, the graduation project topic I applied for this time is "Linyi City Along the Yihe River ( "Partial) Landscape Design", so the planning, greening and landscape design of waterfront space are the main contents of this project design research.
Water is an indispensable factor in people’s lives. It has been endowed with various attributes since ancient times and is regarded as a symbol of ideal personality, making it full of the blend of sex, emotion, scenery and intention. In ancient Chinese culture, water has gradually become a fundamental metaphor and the best model representing the "unity" of nature and city. It can be said that water was the most important factor that played a role in the formation of urban planning characteristics in ancient times, besides feudal etiquette. Its role has evolved from drinking, irrigation, and transportation to now providing a carrier for activities and landscapes, so the nature of waterfront space is also constantly changing.
In the context of globalization, our country is currently entering a stage of rapid urbanization, and urban construction has also fallen into a dilemma of constant convergence and characteristic crises; the characteristics of water that were almost annihilated during the industrialization period have once again become a stimulus to urban vitality. important factors. Therefore, in this design, we should make full use of the "skeleton" and "flesh" relationship between the city and water, adapt to local conditions, integrate the spatiotemporal connections between water, space, and culture to shape the characteristics and personality of the city, expand the urban green area, and make the landscape more beautiful. It is beautiful and pleasant, and the urban environmental quality has been comprehensively improved, eventually forming a "waterfront ecological city with water in the middle of the city, the city in the water, and the water body and the green space relying on each other and integrating into one". 1 part strength.
Experimental plan:
By conducting field measurements and inspections in the areas involved in the project, and collecting and reviewing relevant information, the designed plan will be comprehensively and rigorously verified. Work will be carried out from the aspects of design concept, design principles, Feng Shui analysis, composition analysis, and plant configuration, and a reasonable plan will be designed under the guidance of the teacher.
Design concept: The Yi River runs through the urban area of ??Linyi and is one of the ecosystems closer to the densely populated urban areas. It is the extension of the city to the countryside and the countryside to the city. The penetration area reflects a kind of dialogue between man and nature. In this plan, the harmonious unity of man and nature is the design concept.
Design principles: A. Ecological principle: Maintaining the ecological environment of Yihe River is the basic threshold for urban construction.
B. Principles of adapting to natural and social movement cycles: Pay attention to human activity cycles and seasonal changes
Create a landscape that adapts to seasonal changes.
C. Economic principle: transform the environment through design to create a more comfortable living environment
realize its use value and also drive the appreciation of the surrounding land.
Feng Shui analysis: Feng Shui pays attention to the fact that curves bring good luck and straight lines bring evil spirits. In this plan, curves (main roads) are used to resolve the evil spirits brought by straight lines.
Composition analysis: The design area of ??this plan is located at the intersection of Yi River and its largest tributary Fang River. The river course is relatively curved. Therefore, in the design, the Beidou 7 stars are used as the main composition elements, and they are divided according to humanities and geography. Divided into 3 areas:
Area A: Ancient Culture Area, Linyi City is a city with a long history. It was called Langya in ancient times and has a history of 2,400 years. Han Dynasty silk paintings and bamboo slips of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "Sun Bin's Art of War" that are famous both at home and abroad were unearthed at the foot of Yinque Mountain in Linyi City. There are many historical and cultural celebrities in our country, such as Zengzi and Zilu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period, Liu Hong, the inventor of abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, a classics scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and literary critics in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liu Xie, calligrapher Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty, etc., some were born here, some lived here, and they all left indelible marks.
Area B: Natural ecological area, with the natural scenery of Yihe River as the theme and the ecological waterfront park as the center, forming a place suitable for leisure and entertainment.
Area C: Yimeng Revolutionary Spiritual Area, Linyi City is a famous old revolutionary area. During the revolutionary war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices in the fight against foreign aggression and the victory of the Chinese revolution. 30,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng died on the battlefield. The rolling front ranks, the touching scenes of sending off sons and fathers to join the army, the touching story of the red sister-in-law, the battle of Taierzhuang and the battle of Menglianggu recorded in history this glorious revolutionary deeds.
Plant configuration: Plant configuration is carried out from three aspects: humanization, locality and ecological principles.