Overview
Overview: Disciples' original name was "Exercise Mongolian Texts", which was written by Li Yuxiu, a scholar during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The content is based on Article 6 of the "Learning Chapter" of "The Analects of Confucius": "When a disciple enters, he will be filial, and when he leaves, he will be a younger brother. He will be sincere and trustworthy, love others universally, and be kind. If he has enough spare capacity in action, he will learn literature." The text is based on three meanings. It is a compilation of one sentence, two sentences and one rhyme, and is divided into five parts for interpretation; it specifically lists the etiquette and norms that children should have at home, going out, dealing with others, and studying, with special emphasis on family education and life education. Later, it was revised and adapted by Jia Cunren of the Qing Dynasty and renamed "Disciple Regulations". It is the best reading book for enlightenment and righteousness, educating children to avoid evil and be honest, and to cultivate a loyal family tradition.
Di Zigui, the sage’s precepts are filial piety, loyalty and sincerity
Love others broadly and be kind to others, and if you have enough energy, study literature
Easy explanation: This book of Di Zigui, It is a code of living based on the teachings of the sage teacher Confucius. First of all, in daily life, we must be filial to our parents and friendly to our brothers and sisters. Secondly, we must be cautious and trustworthy in all our daily speech and behavior. When getting along with the public, we must be equal and fraternal, and get close to virtuous people and learn from them. These are very important things that must be done. If you still have extra time and energy after doing so, you should learn the six arts and so on. Other useful knowledge.
Be filial when you are young
Don’t be lazy when responding to your parents’ orders
Be respectful and obedient when teaching your parents.
Easy explanation: When your parents call you, you should answer promptly. Don't take a long time to answer. If your parents have something to tell you, you should start to do it immediately. Don't delay or be lazy. Our parents teach us how to behave and do things for our own good, and we should listen respectfully. When you do something wrong and your parents reprimand and admonish you, you should accept it with an open mind and do not use strong arguments to make your parents angry or sad. (A gentleman will be happy if he hears it, and a villain will be angry if he hears it.)
It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In the morning, it is calm and calm.
When you go out, you will report it, but when you go back, you will face it. No change in karma
Easy explanation: Serve your parents with care and consideration. Huang Xiang (Xiang Jiuling), who is twenty-four filial piety, in order to let his father sleep peacefully, he will help his father cool the bed before going to bed in summer, and in winter when it is cold Warming the bed for our father is really worth learning. After getting up in the morning, you should first visit your parents and say hello to them. After returning home in the afternoon, you should tell your parents what happened today and report that you are safe so that the elderly can feel at ease. When you go out and leave home, you must tell your parents where you are going, and when you return home, you must report to your parents in person that they are back, so that your parents can feel at ease. You should keep your daily routine regular and routine, and do not change it arbitrarily to avoid worrying your parents.
No matter how small the thing is, don’t do it arrogantly and do harm to your children
No matter how small the thing is, don’t hide it privately and keep it secretly to hurt your loved ones
Easy explanation: Even if it is Don't be willful and make decisions about small things without telling your parents. If you act willfully and easily make mistakes, it will undermine your duty as a child. Therefore, it is unfilial behavior to make parents worry. Although public property is small, it cannot be collected privately and used as your own. If you keep it secretly, your moral character will be lacking, and your parents will be very sad when they find out.
Be careful not to do what you love and do what you hate
If your body is hurt, your parents will be worried; if your morals are hurt, your parents will be ashamed
Why is it so difficult to be filial to my dear ones? My dear, I am filial and virtuous
My dear, I have remonstrated, which makes me more pleasant to my appearance and soft to my voice
If my remonstrance is not accepted, I will be happy to remonstrate, howl and cry, and follow the tart without complaint
Easy to understand: You should try your best to prepare things that your parents like, and carefully remove things that your parents dislike (including your own bad habits). Take good care of your body and don't let your body get hurt easily and make your parents worry. (Zengzi said: "The hair and skin of the body are received by the parents, and they dare not damage them"). We must pay attention to our own moral cultivation, and we must not do anything immoral or immoral, which will bring shame to our parents. When our parents like us, it is easy to be filial; when our parents don't like us, or the discipline is too strict, we are still filial, and we can also reflect on ourselves, understand our parents' thoughts, work hard to change, and do better. Even better, this kind of filial behavior is the most valuable.
When parents make mistakes, they should be careful to persuade them to change for the better. When persuading, the attitude should be sincere, the voice must be soft, and the face should be pleasant. (Zixia asked about filial piety. Confucius said: "Look is difficult.") If parents do not listen to the advice, be patient. Wait for an appropriate opportunity, such as when the parents' mood improves or becomes happy, and then continue to persuade them; if the parents still do not accept it, or even get angry, at this time, although we are so sad that we cry bitterly, we must also plead with the parents to change, even if they are punished. Even if you beat me, you should have no regrets or regrets, so as not to trap your parents in injustice and make them make big mistakes over and over again.
If a relative is ill, try the medicine first and serve him day and night and never leave the bed
After three years of mourning, the place where he lives becomes a waste of wine and meat
After the funeral, all rituals and sacrifices are done and the deceased is treated with sincerity. Such things happen
Easy explanation: When parents are sick, children should take care of them with all their heart. Once the illness is serious, they should serve them day and night and should not leave them casually. After the death of parents, during the period of observing filial piety (the third year of the ancient ceremony), one should always remember and appreciate the kindness of parents’ upbringing. Your daily life must be adjusted and changed. You must not be greedy for enjoyment, and you should abstain from alcohol and meat (please refer to the Ksitigarbha Sutra, how a filial son should cultivate blessings for the deceased). When handling the funeral of parents, one must grieve according to etiquette and not be careless or extravagant for the sake of face. This is true filial piety. (The Analects of Confucius: In life, things should be done with etiquette; in death, burials should be done with etiquette, and sacrifices should be done with etiquette.) When worshiping, one should be sincere and treat deceased parents with the same respect as when they were alive. (The Analects of Confucius: Offering sacrifices is like being here, and offering sacrifices to gods is like gods being there.)
Brothers, friends, brothers, Dao Gong, brothers, harmony and filial piety
How can wealth and slight resentment lead to words, endure anger and self-destruction
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Easy explanation: Brothers and sisters should be friendly to their brothers and sisters, and brothers and sisters should know how to respect their brothers and sisters. If brothers and sisters can live in harmony, the family will be harmonious, parents will naturally be happy, and filial piety is part of it. When you get along with others, don't worry about money and property, and resentment will not arise. If you can be tolerant and tolerant with your words, say more good things and not bad things, and hold back your angry words, unnecessary conflicts and resentments will naturally disappear. (Speech is the door to blessings and misfortunes. The four subjects of Confucius are: virtue, speech, politics, and literature. This shows the importance of speech.)
When it comes to eating, drinking, or sitting and walking, the elders go first before the younger ones
When a person is called long-term, he or she will be there as soon as the person is not there
Easy explanation: Good life education must be cultivated from an early age; whether eating, sitting or walking, one should be modest and courteous, and the elders and younger ones should be in an orderly manner. Let the older ones go first, the younger ones last. When an elder calls someone for something, he should summon him on his behalf. If the person is not there, he should take the initiative to ask what the matter is. If you can help, help, and if you can't help, tell someone on your behalf. ("The purpose of life is to serve, not to take." The Youth Code clearly states: Helping others is the foundation of happiness.)
Do not call your elders by name and do not show your abilities to your elders
The way When someone is seriously ill, he bows to his elders and stands silently. He stands respectfully.
Get off your horse and get off your horse and pass by, waiting for more than a hundred steps
Easy explanation: When addressing elders, do not call them by their names. In front of others, you must be humble and polite, and do not show off your talents; when you meet elders on the road, you should go forward and say hello. When the elders have nothing to do, you should respectfully step back and stand aside, waiting for the elders to leave. Ancient etiquette: Regardless of whether you are riding a horse or riding a car, when you meet an elder on the road, you should dismount or get off your horse to greet them, and wait until the elder has gone a little distance, about a hundred steps, before leaving. (Respect the elders and respect the virtuous)
The elders should not sit down while the younger ones sit down; the elders should sit down before they are born
It is not appropriate to keep your elders’ voices low and ignore them
Enter You must retreat, you will be late when you ask, don’t look away from each other
Serve your father as you serve your father, serve your brothers as you serve your brothers
Easy interpretation: When you are with the elders, when the elders stand, the younger generation You should stand with the elders and not sit by yourself. After the elders are seated, they can only sit down after being told to sit down. When talking to elders, the voice should be soft and moderate. It is inappropriate to answer at a volume that is too low for people to hear clearly. If you want to go to your elders for something, you should move forward quickly. When you go back, you must go a little slower to be etiquette. When elders ask questions, you should listen attentively and do not look around or look left or right.
Treat your uncles, uncles and other elders with the same filial respect and respect as you would your own father, and treat your brothers (cousins) with the same love and respect as you would your own brothers.
Sincerely
Get up early and go to bed late at night. It is easy to cherish this time
In the morning, you must wash your mouth, rinse your mouth, and wash your hands after drinking.
Easy explanation: As a human being, you should get up early, seize the time and work hard in time. If you often go to bed late or even stay up late, it will not only be bad for your health, but also affect your normal work and rest during the day. Time waits for no one, youth must be cherished. (If a young man does not work hard, he will be sad if he is old.) After getting up in the morning, be sure to wash your face, brush your teeth, and rinse your mouth to refresh your mind and have a good start. You must wash your hands after defecation and develop good hygiene habits to ensure your health. (To prevent enterovirus, you must learn to wash your hands, and carefully scrub the palms, backs of hands, and between the fingers) (Tao Yuanming's poem: The prime of life never comes again, and it is difficult to wake up again every day. Be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one.)
The crown must be neatly knotted, the socks must be knotted, and the shoes must be tight
The crown and clothes must be properly positioned and not messed up to cause filth
Clothes should be clean but not luxurious. Home
Don’t be picky about your diet and eat in moderation
Easy explanation: Pay attention to neat and clean clothing and appearance, wear hats properly, button up clothes, and wear socks It should be flat and the shoelaces should be tied tightly, otherwise it is easy to trip. It is appropriate to dress steadily and dignifiedly. After returning home, clothes, hats, shoes and socks must be placed and positioned to avoid making a mess, and it will take a long time to find them when you need them. (Think big, start small, and develop good living habits is half the battle.) When wearing clothes, you need to pay attention to neatness, and you don’t have to pay attention to expensive, brand-name, or gorgeous clothes. The way you dress should take into consideration your status and occasion, as well as the financial situation of your family. This is the way to run a household. (Don’t do it for the sake of face, let alone vanity. Needless expenses are waste.) Pay attention to balanced nutrition in daily diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, eat less meat, don’t be picky about food, don’t have a partial eclipse, and eat three meals a day to eighty cents full. , avoid overdose, so as not to increase the burden on the body and endanger health.
Don't drink alcohol when you are young. Being drunk is the most ugly thing.
Stand upright and bow respectfully.
Don't step on the threshold. Don't lean on it.
Easy explanation: Drinking alcohol is harmful to health, so you must abide by the law. Teenagers and minors are not allowed to drink. Adults shouldn't drink too much. Just try to see how much trouble a drunkard can cause by talking crazy and showing off his ugly appearance. (The Analects of Confucius: "You never tire of fine food, and you never tire of fine food." The Master advises us: Don't be overly exquisite in food, and don't be overly meticulous in cooking.) (Laozi said: The sage eats for his belly, not for his eyes. Eating is to fill the belly, not for the sake of it. Satisfy the mouth and eyes.) Today’s civilization diseases such as cancer, diabetes, etc. are mostly caused by excessive nutrition and nutritional imbalance. You should be aware that over-processed and refined foods contain chemical additives that are harmful to your health and should not be eaten. When walking, the pace should be calm and steady, not in a hurry, not in a hurry or slow; when standing, you should have an upright posture, raise your head and chest, and be full of energy. You should not be hunched over or dejected. (Stand like a pine, walk like the wind, sit like a bell, lie down like a bow.) When greeting others, whether you bow or cup your hands, you must be sincere and respectful, and cannot be perfunctory. When entering the door, do not step on the threshold, do not stand crookedly when standing, do not stretch out your legs when sitting, and do not shake your legs. These are very frivolous, arrogant actions, and unbecoming of a gentleman. style.
Slowly open the curtain without making any noise, turn wide and do not touch the edge
Hold an empty weapon as if it were full and enter the empty room as if there were people
Don't be busy making many mistakes and don't be afraid of difficulties. Don’t be careless
Easy explanation: When entering a room, whether it is opening the curtain or opening the door, it should be done gently and slowly to avoid making any noise. When walking or turning indoors, be careful not to hit the edges of objects to avoid injury. Be careful when handling items, even empty utensils, as if they were full, using caution to prevent them from falling or breaking. When entering an unoccupied room, you must act as if someone is there, and do not do so casually. Don't do things in a hurry, because it's easy to make mistakes when you're busy. Don't be afraid of hardships and hesitate to shrink back, and don't be hasty and deal with things casually.
Don't approach evil in the fighting place, and don't ask about eccentric things
When you enter the door and ask who is alive, when you go to the hall, your voice will be loud
When people ask who is right, name me and me Not clear
Easy to explain: Any bad places where quarrels and fights are prone to occur, such as gambling, pornography and other right and wrong places, you must have the courage to refuse and don't approach to avoid being adversely affected. You should also refuse some evil, obscene, and absurd things. Don't listen to or see them, and don't ask questions out of curiosity, so as not to pollute your good nature.
Before entering the house, you should first ask: "Is anyone there?" Don't rush in without thinking. Before entering the living room, you should raise your voice to let people in the room know that someone is coming. If someone in the room asks: "Who is it?" they should answer by name, not: "Me! Me!" making it impossible to tell who I am?
When using a character, you must ask for it clearly. If you don’t ask, it is stealing
It is not difficult to borrow a character if you need to borrow something in a timely manner. Other versions: Borrow a character and return it in a timely manner. Don’t be frugal if you borrow something
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Easy explanation: When borrowing other people’s items, you must explain it in advance and ask for permission. Taking without prior permission is considered theft. Borrowed items should be used with care and returned on time. If you need them urgently in the future, it will not be difficult to borrow them again. (Proverb goes: It’s easy to borrow and return, and it’s easy to borrow again.)
Don’t be stingy when others borrow something from you as long as you have it
Believe it
Whenever you say something that you believe in, it is okay to be deceitful and ridiculed
It is better to say too little than to say too little, but do not be sycophantic
Be careful to avoid cunning and cunning words and dirty words that are popular in the market
Easy explanation: When you speak, honesty comes first. When you agree to something from others, you must keep your promise. Don't agree casually if you are incapable of doing it. As for deception or sweet talk, don't use it! (The Analects of Confucius: When communicating with friends, there is trust. Trust is close to righteousness, and words can be restored. Note: Restoration is also practiced, and the agreed things must be in line with the righteousness and principles before they can be practiced.) It is better to talk more than to talk less, and to talk less is not as good as words. You should speak appropriately, say what you should say, and never say what you shouldn't say. You should be cautious in your words and deeds when it comes to life, and the content of your conversation should be realistic and truthful. As the saying goes: 'Words are just expressive'! ’; Don’t use rhetoric, which sounds good but is unreliable. We must avoid treacherous language, obscene words, and the vulgar tone of street scoundrels. (The Analects of Confucius, Confucius said: A gentleman wants to be slow in speech, but quick in action.)
Don’t speak lightly when you see the truth, don’t preach lightly when you know the truth
Don’t make promises lightly when things are not right. Gou Qingnuo makes mistakes in advancing and retreating
The word "All Roads" is heavy and comfortable, do not be anxious and do not be blurred
He said it is long-term and short-term, it has nothing to do with yourself
Yi Answer: Do not express opinions easily before seeing the truth of anything. If you do not understand the matter clearly enough, do not spread it arbitrarily to avoid adverse consequences. (Rumors stop only the wise, don’t be used by rumors.) Don’t agree easily to things that are unreasonable. If you agree easily, it will make it impossible to do it, and it will be bad not to do it, which will put you in a dilemma. When speaking, you should speak clearly and enunciate clearly. Speak slowly, not too fast, and not too slurred. When you encounter others saying right or wrong, just listen to them. Make wise judgments and don't be affected. Don't get involved in right and wrong. Don't worry about the matter if it doesn't concern you.
When you see someone good, think about them and go far away to gradually get better.
When you see someone evil, you introspect and correct them without warning
Easy interpretation: when you see others If you have any merits or good deeds, you should immediately think of learning to match them. Even if your current abilities are very different, you should make up your mind and gradually catch up. When you see other people's shortcomings or bad behaviors, you should reflect on yourself and review whether you have these shortcomings as well. (When you see a virtuous person, you think about them all; when you see a virtuous person, you introspect yourself.) (Confucius said: "Three people walk together. There must be a teacher of mine, choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.")
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Only moral education, only talents and skills are not as good as people, so you should cultivate yourself
If your clothes, food and drink are not as good as others, don’t be sad
Have heard of anger, praise, music, or harm to friends. Benefiting Friends
I am afraid that I have heard of Xin Zhi and Liang Liang gradually get close to each other
Easy to understand: Everyone should pay attention to the cultivation of their own moral character, knowledge, talents and skills. If you feel that When you are in a place where you are inferior to others, you should be self-disciplined and work hard to become stronger. As for appearance, dress, or eating less than others, don't worry about it, and there is no need to worry about inferiority. (The Analects of Confucius·Yan Hui lives in a shady alley, with a basket of food and a ladle of drink. People can't bear the worries, but they won't change their happiness after returning.) (※A gentleman is worried about morality but not poverty) If a person hears others talking about his own shortcomings, he becomes angry. If you feel happy when others praise you, then bad friends will come close to you, and true good friends will gradually become distant and retreat. On the other hand, if you hear praise from others, instead of getting carried away, you will reflect on yourself and continue to work hard for fear that you are not doing well enough. When others criticize your shortcomings, you will not be angry but will accept it happily. Then an upright and honest person will be a good person. He will gradually like to be close to us. (People are divided into groups, and things are flocked together. People with the same voice respond to each other, and people with the same spirit seek each other.)
Unintentional is not called wrong, and intentional is not called evil
If the fault can be changed to nothing, if it is covered up, it will increase one Gu
Easy to understand: An unintentional mistake is called a mistake. If a mistake is made knowingly and intentionally, it is a sin. Knowing your mistakes and being able to correct them is the behavior of a brave person. Mistakes will naturally gradually reduce and disappear. If you refuse to admit your mistakes and cover up them for the sake of face, then you are adding more mistakes to your mistakes. (Confucius said: Knowing one's faults can correct one's faults, and there is no greater good! He also said: Knowing one's shame is close to courage.)
Love everyone
Everyone must love heaven and earth together
p>Those who act high are known as high-ranking people but not good-looking
Those who are talented look forward to being great and are admired by others but not good-looking people
Easy explanation: as long as they are human beings, they are People of the same kind, regardless of ethnic group, race, or religious belief, must love each other. All things are born and grow in the heaven and earth. We should help and cooperate with each other regardless of you and me, in order to maintain this harmonious and prosperous life system. (The purpose of species is competition. The purpose of human beings is mutual aid and cooperation.) Those with noble virtues will naturally have a high reputation. What everyone respects is his virtue, not his appearance. A talented person has excellent ability to handle things, and his reputation is naturally extraordinary. However, the reason why people admire and admire him is his ability to deal with things, not because he is a good talker.
Don't be selfish when you are capable, don't take lightly what others can do
Don't flatter the rich, don't be arrogant about the poor, don't get tired of the old, don't be happy with the new
Don't disturb others when you are busy. Don't disturb others if they are upset
Easy explanation: When you have the ability to serve others, don't be selfish, only consider yourself, and be reluctant to give. We should learn to appreciate and praise the talents of others instead of criticizing, jealousy, or slandering them. Do not please the rich, do not be arrogant in the presence of the poor, or look down upon them. Don't like the new and dislike the old. Cherish old friends and don't be greedy for new friends or new things. Don't disturb people who are busy. When others are in a bad mood and feel uneasy physically and mentally, don't disturb them with gossip and increase their worries and uneasiness.
Don’t expose people’s shortcomings, and don’t talk about people’s private matters
A Taoist is good is a good person, the more he thinks about it, the more he knows about it
Praising someone’s evil is a serious disease. Misfortunes will come your way
Good intentions and good deeds will always lead to irregularities and two shortcomings
Easy explanation: Don’t expose other people’s shortcomings, and don’t publicize other people’s privacy. Praising others for their good deeds is doing good. When the other person hears your praise, they will be more encouraged to do good deeds. To publicize another person's faults or shortcomings is to do a bad thing. If you go too far with criticism, you will bring disaster upon yourself. Friends should correct each other's mistakes and encourage each other to do good, and jointly establish good moral cultivation. If they cannot advise each other when they make mistakes, the moral character of both people will be flawed.
Be clear about what is needed and what is valuable, and it is better to take more than to take less
If you want to add people, ask yourself first if you don’t want it, then get it quickly
Easy explanation: the acquisition of property We must clearly distinguish between giving and giving. We would rather give more to others than take less for ourselves, so that we can build good relationships and live in harmony with others. Before you impose things on others (entrust others to do things), you must first reflect and ask yourself: If it were me, would I like it? If I don't even like it, I should stop immediately. (Confucius said: Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. Put yourself in others’ shoes.)
If you want to repay kindness, if you want to forget to repay resentment, you will not repay kindness.
Be respectful to your servants. Although you are noble, kind and generous
If you do not convince others with your strength, you will be speechless
Easy explanation: When receiving kindness from others, you should always think about repaying it. If others have done something wrong to you, you should Be lenient and forget about it. Don't hold on to the resentment for too long. Let it go. Don't keep it in your heart, punish yourself, and distress yourself! ’ As for the kindness others have shown us, we should always be grateful and never forget it, and always think about repaying it. When treating maids and servants at home, you must pay attention to your own good conduct and set an example. Although good conduct is important, kindness and generosity are more valuable. If you use your power to force others to obey, they will inevitably express their dissatisfaction. Only by convincing people with reason can others be convinced and have no complaints.
Be kind and benevolent
We are all human beings, but we are not the same as others. People who are benevolent hope
There are many people who are benevolent and fearful of speaking out.
Can Loyalty to benevolence is boundless and good virtues are getting less and less as time goes by
Not being kind to benevolence is infinitely harmful to villains and everything is bad
Easy explanation: the same people are good, evil and evil, but their mental levels are different. The good and the bad are mixed. There are many secular people who follow the trend, but few people who are kind and philanthropic. If a benevolent person appears, everyone will naturally respect him, because he speaks impartially and selflessly without concealing anything, and he does not please others. That’s why everyone is in awe. There is nothing better than being able to get close to a virtuous person and learn from him, because he will make our virtue improve day by day and our mistakes will be reduced accordingly. If we refuse to get close to benevolent gentlemen, there will be endless harm, because unscrupulous villains will take advantage of the opportunity and come to get close to us. Over time, our words and deeds will be affected, leading to the failure of our entire life. (Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black.)
I study literature
If I don’t practice it but study it, I will be flashy.
But I don’t practice it but I don’t study it. Let one's own opinions belie the truth
Easy to explain: unable to practice the duties of filial piety, brotherhood, sincerity, trust, universal love for others, and kindness, and blindly reading books. Even if you have some knowledge, it will only increase your own flashiness and falsehood. If you have bad habits and become an unrealistic person, what is the use of reading like this? On the contrary, if you just do things blindly and refuse to study and study, you will easily act according to your own prejudices and blind the truth, which is also wrong. (Confucius said: "Learning without thinking will lead to waste; thinking without learning will lead to peril.")
There are three ways to read: the heart, the eye, the mouth and the letter.
Don't admire each other after reading this. Don't get up at the end
Be as wide as possible, be tight and work hard until the stagnation is blocked
If you have any doubts, take notes and ask people for confirmation
Easy explanation: read We should pay attention to the three methods of seeing, seeing with the eyes, hearing with the mouth, and knowing with the heart. All three are indispensable, so that you can get twice the result with half the effort. When studying knowledge, you need to be dedicated and specialized in order to go deep. You cannot just start reading this book and admire other books and want to read other books. You will never be able to make up your mind. You must finish reading this book. Only then can I read another one. When formulating a study plan, you may want to be more relaxed. When actually implementing it, you must study harder and implement it strictly. You cannot be lazy and lazy. Over time, you will work hard and the original obstacles will be solved naturally. (Golden mean: After studying for a long time, once you suddenly understand it, the surface and the inside of everything are all subtle and rough, and the whole of my heart is of great use.) When you are studying, if you have questions in your mind, you should take notes at any time. Whenever you have the opportunity , seek advice from good teachers and friends, and be sure to understand its true meaning.
(I’m not ashamed to ask)
Clean the rooms, clean the walls, clean the desks, clean the pens and inkstones
The ink grinder is biased, the words are not correct, the words are disrespectful, the heart is diseased
The classics have their own rules. After reading, restore it to its original place
Even if there are some missing pieces in the collection, please repair them
Easy explanation: The study room should be tidy and the walls should be kept clean. When reading, the pen and ink on the desk should be kept Paper and inkstones and other stationery should be placed neatly and not messy. Only when everything is in order can you calm down and read. The ancients used brushes to write, and they had to sharpen the ink before writing. If you were absent-minded, the ink would be rubbed astray. If the words you write are crooked, it means you are restless and unable to settle down. Books and textbooks should be classified, arranged neatly, and placed in a fixed location. They must be returned to their original place after reading. Even if there is something urgent, you should put the books away before leaving. Books are the crystallization of wisdom. If there are any defects, they should be repaired to keep them intact. (It is difficult for the ancients to find a book, so they have to repair it.)
Do not ignore the screen of non-sacred books to cover up cleverness and bad intentions
Don't bully yourself, don't give up on yourself, saints and virtuous people can be tamed
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Easy explanation: Books that are not about the words and deeds of sages, as well as unhealthy books and periodicals that are harmful to physical and mental health, should be discarded and read to avoid being polluted physically and mentally, deceiving wisdom, and becoming unhealthy. When you encounter difficulties or setbacks, don't give up on yourself, don't be cynical, and don't like everything you see. Instead, you should work hard and study hard. Although the realm of a sage is high, you can still achieve it step by step.