Description of movable type printing primary school 1 It is said that there was a sculptor in Xishan, Hangzhou, who was called "the king of knives". He is famous for his outstanding skills, but he is eccentric and never accepts disciples. At that time, Bi Sheng was still a child, so he listened to others and went to see Master. The "King of Excalibur" saw that he was young, but he was smart and likable, so he took this little apprentice. Bi Sheng followed his master from dawn to dusk, studying hard and practicing his carving skills. It wasn't long before his technology made great progress.
One day a few years later, the "Magic Knife King" carved the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion by Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, for Bi Sheng to watch and ponder. I don't know that Bi Sheng accidentally touched the master's arm, and the word "Zhi" in the last line was broken. In this way, the whole board is scrapped. At that time, the "King of Excalibur" didn't blame him, but Bi Sheng was so sad that he couldn't eat or sleep, and he was sad for many days. At the same time, he also thought, woodcut printing is so troublesome, can you improve it? Since then, Bi Sheng has been thinking about it as soon as he has time.
One day, the master asked him to go to the street to buy food. He thought as he walked, but he saw a neat row of stamps before passing the booth where stamps were carved. He thought that if printing can arrange the required words one by one like carving stamps, it will not affect the whole carving because one word is broken. He remembered the game of kneading clay figurines with children at home. Why don't I try mud? When he is free, he makes a square with clay and engraves inverted characters on it. After drying, it is painted with ink and printed. He is extremely happy! Later, he asked the master who burned porcelain. After firing, movable type becomes hard and elastic and becomes movable type. When typesetting, movable type is fixed in an iron frame, so it can be printed like a block of wood. Movable type printing not only saves a lot of materials and time, but also greatly improves the quantity and quality of printing, making books more widely circulated.
Bi Sheng's invention predated that of Europe by more than 400 years. He became the "ancestor" of movable type printing and made indelible contributions to the development of human culture.
In the spring of February and March in the movable type printing primary school, in the Wen Lan Pavilion of the Provincial Museum near the West Lake, the ink was overflowing, and I experienced the fun of movable type printing.
World-famous four great inventions of ancient china: papermaking, movable type printing, gunpowder, compass. It is the pride of the Chinese nation and has contributed to the development of world civilization. Today's experience is "movable type printing"
I know from the data that movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng, a folk scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The appearance of movable type printing has greatly improved the spread of culture and promoted Chinese civilization, which is an amazing invention.
In Wenlange, I saw a box of fonts, paper, ink and rice paper on the table. The tutor first explained to us the essentials of movable type printing: the order of placement and the even placement between words. Put the font gently on the table and pick up a font, well, it's a little heavy! Teacher Le said that the font is made of lead, which is durable and convenient. But there is a disadvantage that it is not environmentally friendly.
It is very important to start putting fonts in the font box. The words on the lettering are raised, but the other way around. According to the habits of the ancients, Chinese characters are from right to left and from top to bottom. So put the words in the opposite direction. The typing room is fixed with small wooden blocks, and small iron blocks are put when blank space is needed. The design is exquisite. After a plate is put away, it should be just right. If there is something redundant or missing, it must be installed incorrectly and the printing effect is not good. After font coding, the ink is evenly coated on the paper and rolled with a roller at a constant speed. Turn the paper upside down, and a carefully coded "three-character sutra" pops onto the paper!
Think about it. China has a history of thousands of years, and there are countless words. Because of movable type printing, immortal culture has spread to every corner. The first credit goes to those code words!
Experience movable type printing, recall the charm of history, learn and practice, and gain a lot!
Three years of wind and rain have worn away the old days, leaving the essence in the cutting and polishing, and flowing away the glitz. In the years of mountains and rivers, we pursued perfection and perfection, but we didn't know that our works had long been forgotten by us in the frost and snow of history. ......
When I met movable type printing, it was the most beautiful time among apricot flowers and spring rain, birds and flowers.
As far as I can remember, the small shop with movable type printing is full of light of goose yellow and pure ink. The decoration is simple and pure, as if it came from an ancient scene. The wooden eaves and walls make people feel quaint and novel.
"I have worked here for a long time." The elder sister standing behind the wooden cabinet picked up another word and put it in the iron plate. The iron plate on which the characters are placed is like wood, and I don't know what color it becomes in the process of brushing ink again and again. They are gray and mottled, like shocking scars, with traces of time flowing. The iron plate is so big that it covers the whole wooden table in one row. Those small characters are arranged compactly in the grooves of the iron plate, one after another, which determines the formation of a book and tells the historical changes.
Elder sister is young, wearing an apron stained with ink, but elegant in temperament and dusty, just like this antique shop, which is out of place in the rapid modern life, but sticks to a pure land. Her movements are skillful and gentle, and her eyes are soft and firm, as if she is not finishing a job, but carving a work of art. She is an artist.
As time goes on, the iron plate is filled up bit by bit. It was a long time before she filled a large space, and I couldn't help worrying about him. Ask her: "Why did you choose this career?" As soon as the words came out, I knew I had taken the liberty, but she smiled, wiped the sweat from her head and said to me, "Movable type printing is an art." She picked up an ink pen and dipped it in a porcelain ink bowl. "Many people know that movable type printing is one of the four great inventions in China, but few people know it. It is very complicated in terms of lettering and typesetting. " She paused and smiled again. "But that's its charm."
After the wooden blocks were arranged neatly, she waved the ink pen and inked the wooden blocks, and the ink was ejected, dizzy in mid-air, like a silent song. That reminds me of those who love and make unremitting efforts. They are persistent and happy in the vast world, and strive to pursue that ideal, loyalty and pride.
I think maybe I understand.
If movable type printing is an art, then the printed book is the artist's work. Maybe books will rot one day, or movable type printing will be lost one day, but the spirit it contains will never be annihilated.
Movable type printing works will not be brilliant at birth, nor will they gradually decline when they are brilliant. They will only precipitate in the waves, shine in the mottled years, and be remembered by people in the alternation of stars and the rotation of the sun and the moon-not the work itself but the spirit of the creator.
It's another year of singing and laughing, and the small shop printed with movable type still smells of ink in my memory. ......
Movable type printing primary school explanation 4 students, do you know movable type printing? Today, I followed the writers in Hua Xiaobai to the Time Stamp Movable Type Printing Hall to experience the fun of movable type printing. Next, I will unveil the mystery of movable type printing for you!
Under the teacher's explanation, I learned that movable type printing was a kind of clay type invented by Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Later, Wang Zhen created wooden movable type and wheel typesetting in the Yuan Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, copper movable type was invented. Printing is an ancient printing method.
It was invented by the ancient working people in China through long-term practice and research, and it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people.
The teacher also told us how to use movable type printing: first, take out the required words and arrange them on the type plate, dip them in some ink with a brush and grind them on the plate until the ink is evenly distributed on the brush head, then brush them on the type, brush every punctuation mark, and then put the rice paper on the type plate and roll it bit by bit with a roller, with moderate strength until each word is clear. Like a teacher, I wrote down the words first, because I was in such a hurry that I accidentally took down the board and had a hard time putting it back together. This time, I learned my lesson. I put the type carefully, lest it get stuck, and the type will be arranged soon. Dip the brush into the ink and start grinding patiently. When the ink is almost polished, start to brush on the font, then put the rice paper on the font and roll it with a roller. Hey, what happened? Why is the printed work ghostly and unclear? It happened that the teacher came to tell me that the ghosting was caused by the paper not being fixed properly during printing, and the illegibility was caused by the uneven rolling force of the roller during printing. It finally dawned on me that under the guidance of the teacher, I finally printed a decent work.
Next, we came to the stage of "wearing Hanfu and playing Hanfu". The teacher gave everyone a set of Hanfu, and everyone put on Hanfu, like a "little bachelor". First of all, the teacher led us to read Disciples' Rules, and explained the short story and the great truth. Then all the students stood up and began to learn from Li Han. While the teacher explained, the lady next to them showed us manners, giving small gifts to classmates of the same age and big gifts to parents and elders. I came to my mother and gave her a big gift. Maybe my hat is loose. When I looked up, my hat was thrown aside. As a result, my mother smiled when she saw me being funny. I couldn't help laughing, and my classmates next to me burst into laughter. At that time, the hall was full of laughter. ...
Students, through my introduction, do you also know something about movable type printing? Let's use our brains to explore the mysteries of the motherland's history and culture together!
Movable type printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. I got to know it for myself today.
First of all, the teacher gave me tools and said, "Use these words to form an ancient poem, brush it with ink, print out the glossy surface of the paper, and brush it with dry brush." I thought to myself: it's so simple! I should have bought a pair of tools myself! So, do as the teacher says. When I was painting ink on the board, I didn't find that Li Bai's white words were full of ink and turned into big squares, so I printed them directly. I think I'm really good! I must be a master of movable type printing when I grow up. Picking up a piece of paper, I saw that the article "Silent Night Thinking" was terrible, and the whole work was full of small squares. Not convinced, I picked up the paper and said, "I won't do it, it's not funny at all, I won't do it, I won't do it!" " "Say, tore up the paper. The teacher said, "gold is not enough, and no one is perfect." Although you are good in other aspects, you still need to work hard in movable type printing! "come on The teacher believes that you can do it well this time! "
With a grain of salt, I picked up the ink and brushed it with a brush several times, and found that "Si" was a big square. I dabbed a little ink with a brush and looked at the work again, and found that there were still a few words "nursing" for them in turn. Then, I print out the glossy surface of the paper, brush it with a dry brush, and then pick up the paper, yeah! The effect is really much better than the first time. I gave my work to my teacher, who said it was not bad. I jumped up with joy.
Although I am not very good at it, I know how difficult it is to make a book, and I understand a truth-as long as I have patience and care, I can do one thing well.
What a great harvest today.