The official department is the organ that manages civil servants. It is responsible for the grade selection system, the examination method, the code for awarding awards and the final registration method. The official department consists of four departments: the official department of Ming and Qing dynasties, the official department of literary selection, the official department of printing inspection, the official department of collection and the official department of examination. The official selection department is responsible for reviewing the ranks of civil servants, and listing, rewarding, selecting, promoting and handling monthly elections. The seal inspection department is in charge of titles, official positions, favors, difficulties, invitations and donations. Ji Xun was in charge of the civil service, and finally supported it, dealing with the inheritance, naturalization, renaming and surnames of officials. The examination department is responsible for the division and discussion of civil servants, handling inspections and major plans in Beijing.
The Ministry of the Interior is responsible for the territory, land, household registration, taxation, wages and all financial affairs of the whole country. Its internal government affairs are divided into three divisions according to the regional division of labor: Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Huguang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Yunnan and Guizhou. Qing increased Jiangnan division to fourteen divisions. In addition to being in charge of money and grain in this province, all departments are also in charge of some common affairs of other yamen, and their responsibilities overlap. In addition to the above departments, there are also the Eight Banners Salary Office and the current Audit Office in Qing Dynasty, which are in charge of the Eight Banners affairs. The institutions transferred to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are: Ganfatang and Baoquan Bureau, which are responsible for casting money; The third bank of the household department in charge of the national treasury; Warehouse yamen, in charge of warehousing and water transportation.
The Ministry of Rites is in charge of ceremonial affairs, schools and imperial examinations. Test yourself, Jia, Jun, Bin and Fierce Five Rites; Manage state school affairs, imperial examinations and vassal contacts with foreign countries. There are four departments under the Ritual Department, which are in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Ritual Litigation Department, Ritual Department, Military Ceremony and Management Department, and Imperial Examination Department; Sacrifice lawsuits in the temple, in charge of auspicious ceremonies and fierce ceremonies; Preside over the cleaning work of the guest service department, be responsible for the guest service ceremony and receive foreign guests; Food cleaning department, in charge of banquets and prison affairs. In addition to the fourth division, there was also a casting and printing bureau in the Qing Dynasty, which was responsible for casting the emperor's treasures and printing letters from domestic and foreign officials. Together with four translation companies, he is responsible for receiving governors, foreign envoys and translators.
The Ministry of War is responsible for the selection, appointment and administration of guards and military attaché s throughout the country. Responsible for organizing the national green camp soldiers and Wu Zhi officials. Military officials inside and outside the post awarded the seal of the film, the system of carrying the post, the method of checking the simplification and the number of soldiers. There are four divisions under the Ministry of War: selecting the army to clear the lawsuit, examining the rank of Wu Zhi officials and their selection, promotion, inheritance and knighthood, and managing the Tusi; Driving the Qing government office, in charge of the national horse administration and job biography; The official department of the staff department is responsible for the narration, examination, pension, brief reading, inspection and military patrol of Wu Zhi officials, and manages customs bans and sea bans; The armory lawsuit is responsible for the examination of the national army, military equipment and martial arts. In addition, the Qing Dynasty set up a salary hall to inspect the official salary of Wu Zhi; Manage the affairs of the capital postal service together with the museum; The good news office is responsible for delivering documents.
The Ministry of Punishment is the institution in charge of the national penalty laws and regulations and the examination of criminals' names. Together with the Supervision Department and Dali Temple, it is responsible for the final examination and examination of major cases. * * * is the "three legal systems". The specific duties of the Ministry of Punishment are: examining various laws, examining criminal cases sent to it from all over the country, trying death penalty and "pending trial" cases with Jiuqing, and directly trying pending criminal cases in Gyeonggi area. The internal organization of the Ministry of Punishment is divided into 13 divisions by province, which have the same name as the departments of the Ministry of Housing. In the Qing Dynasty, there were four divisions in Zhili, Fengtian, Jiangsu and Anhui, making it seventeen divisions. In addition to checking the criminal names of this province, various departments in the Qing Dynasty were also responsible for sending and receiving some documents from other provinces and yamen and some daily government affairs. In addition, the Qing dynasty set up a supervision department to be responsible for the escape of flag catchers; Autumn trial office, responsible for autumn trial and court trial; The relief department, responsible for the remittance and verification of provinces and the relief of cases under trial; Prison office, responsible for jailers, inspecting prisoners in northern and southern prisons, and distributing prison clothes, prisoners' food and medicines; Punish the stolen goods in the treasury, collect and confiscate the stolen money and all items in the current case, and keep the cash of the department and the seal of the court; Redemption and punishment, responsible for punishment; The Law Department is responsible for amending laws.
The Ministry of Industry is the authority in charge of national engineering affairs. Responsible for the system of civil construction, the use of instruments, the methods of dredging canals and weirs, and providing the code of hundreds of millions of tombs. All civil engineering, water conservancy engineering, machinery manufacturing engineering (including weapons, munitions, military equipment, etc.). ), mining, metallurgy, textile and other government-run industries, but also some financial currencies and unified measurement. There are four divisions under the Ministry of Industry in Ming and Qing Dynasties: training and clearing lawsuits, and building and repairing palace lawsuits; Yuheng is an honest official, in charge of the manufacture, sending and receiving of all kinds of official tools, and in charge of measuring and casting money; The official department of water supervision is responsible for estimating and selling the project cost and making imperial edicts and official documents; The waste removal lawsuit is responsible for the repair and approval of the mausoleum, receiving materials and part of the tax. In addition to the fourth division, there is also a manufacturing warehouse in the Qing dynasty, which is responsible for manufacturing the emperor's chariots, books, treasure boxes, rituals, sacrificial vessels and so on. Carefully save money and be responsible for the receipt and delivery of funds; The material estimation institute is responsible for the material quantity estimation, audit, supply and marketing of temples, palaces, city walls and yamen in Beijing.