Three-character classics, hundreds of surnames and thousand-character texts are also called the three enlightenment books of Chinese studies. This article is the full-text reading and translation of the three-character classics I compiled for you, hoping to help you.
1, at the beginning of life, nature is good. The same nature varies from upbringing to upbringing. Without education, there will be deviations. In order to teach well, you should think deeply.
Explanation: People are born good, but because of the different learning environment in the process of growing up, there are differences in temperament. If you haven't received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly.
2. I was in Meng Mu yesterday. I chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth. Dou Yanshan has a righteous side. Teach Wuzi to be famous.
Commentary: During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times to give her children a good environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu cut the cloth from the loom to teach his son. In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. His five sons were all very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations. [Jingjing Blog Note: Is this right? Five sons admitted to the department? Summary of the story]
3, if you don't teach, your father will pass. What is a teacher? A strict missionary. It is inappropriate for children not to study. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?
Explanation: It's the father's fault that he didn't get a good education and only provided food and clothing for his children. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher. It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is a child and doesn't know the truth of being a man when he is old, what's the use without knowledge?
4. Jade is not cut, not a tool. Unless you learn, you will become an animal. When you are a child, you have less time. Teachers or peers, please cherish them.
Explanation: Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved. People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed. Children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so as to learn a lot of manners and knowledge from them.
5. Xiang is nine years old and can warm the seats. Filial piety is more important than affection. At the age of four, Rong offered pears. Remember, be friendly to others.
Commentary: Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and follow. Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew when he was four years old that he would give a big pear to his brother. Everyone should know this truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age.
6, the first filial piety, the second experience. Know a number, know an article. One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundreds, thousands.
Explanation: One should first learn the truth of filial piety and brotherhood, and then the knowledge he sees and hears. But also to understand basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, but also to read words and literature. China uses decimal arithmetic: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens is one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand? Constantly changing.
7, three talents, heaven and earth people. Three lights, sun, moon and stars. Three cardinal principles and five permanents, both monarch and minister are righteous. Father and son are close, and husband and wife are smooth.
Explanation: You should also know some common sense of daily life, such as what is this? Sancai? Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. What do you mean? What about "Three Lights"? Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars. What is this? Three classes? And then what? Three cardinal guides are three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.
8. Spring, summer, autumn and winter. These four points are not bad luck. East, west, north and south. This quartet should be in the middle.
Commentary: Let's look around again. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, from spring to summer, from autumn to winter, and so on, never ending. Speaking of east, west, north and south, what is this called? Quartet? , refers to the position in all directions. These four directions must have a corresponding center position to determine each direction.
9. Fire and water, wood and gold. These five elements depend on numbers. Ten dry people, one goes away. Twelve branches, the child reaches the sea.
Commentary: As for speaking? Five elements? That is gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations. ? Ten jobs? It refers to Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, Party B, also known as? Holy shit? ; ? Twelve? Refers to the child, ugly, yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai, also known as? Ground branch? , is the symbol of punctuality in ancient times.
10, ecliptic, sunny. Equator, right. Below the equator, it is extremely warm. I'm from China, in the northeast.
Explanation: The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the Milky Way. What is the orbit of the sun? Ecliptic? There is an imaginary great circle perpendicular to the earth axis at the center of the earth, which is the equator. In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south, the temperature gradually becomes lower. Our country is located in the northeast of the earth.
1 1, cold and sultry, frost and dew change. Plateau on the right, sea on the left. The more you cross the river, the more nostalgic you are. These four blasphemies are the discipline of water.
Description: China is hot and cold evenly, and the frost period and dew period will change with the seasons, with the plateau on the right and the sea on the left. China is a country with a vast territory and rich resources. The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui flow directly into the sea. These four rivers are representative of Chinese rivers.
12, Yue Daihua, Song Hengheng. Wuyue is the name of the mountain. Ancient Kyushu, today's restructuring. Say province, 35.
Explanation: The five famous mountains in China are called? Wuyue? Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Hengshan in Beiyue are the representatives of mountains in China. State: the name of the ancient administrative unit. System: a system with a certain scale and articles of association. Province: administrative region, referred to as province.
13, Yue agriculture, Yue industry and commerce. These four people are good for the country. Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The five permanent members should not be confused.
Explanation: China is the most populous country in the world. Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society. If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.
14, ground vegetation. This plant is found all over land and water. There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away.
Explanation: In addition to human beings, there are flowers and trees on the earth, which belong to plants and can be seen everywhere on land and in water. Insects, fish, birds and beasts all belong to animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water.
15, rice, rice, millet. These six valleys are eaten by people. Horses, cattle and sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people.
Description: Some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in our daily life. Animals include horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are collectively called six livestock. These animals are as wild as Liu Gu. Later, it was gradually domesticated by people and became a necessity of human daily life.
16, saying that you are angry and sad. Love evil desires, seven emotions. Green, red and yellow, black and white. These five colors are recognized by the eyes.
Explanation: Happiness is called joy, anger is called anger, sadness is called sorrow, fear is called fear, love is called love in the heart, hate is called evil in the heart, lust is called desire in the heart, and together they are called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with. Blue, yellow, red, black and white are the five colors in the traditional five elements in ancient China, which can be recognized by the naked eye.
17, bitter and sweet, bitter and salty. All five flavors are contained in the mouth. The smell is burnt and rotten. These five smells are smelled with the nose.
Explanation: Among the foods we usually eat, there are five flavors that can be distinguished by our mouths: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Our noses can smell things. There are five main smells, namely mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten.
18, mud skin, wood and stone gold. Sishu is an octave. When it comes to peace, it means going in. These four sounds should be coordinated.
Explanation: The ancient people in China divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, bark, wood block, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo. Eight tones? . Our ancestors divided tones into four categories: flat, high, far and progressive. The use of the four tones must be harmonious and can make people feel comfortable.
19, great-great grandfather, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson. From descendants to Xuanzang. It's a family of nine. It's a human relationship.
Explanation: Great-grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to grandfather, grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, I gave birth to son, and son gave birth to grandson. From his own son and grandson, and great-grandson and great-grandson. Grandfather's uncle to great-grandson? Jiuzu? . This? Jiuzu? It represents the inheritance relationship between the order of seniority and family lineage.
20, father and son, couple from. Brothers are friends, and brothers are respectful. Young, friends, friends. You are loyal to your subjects.
Explanation: Father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, the feelings between husband and wife should be smooth, brothers should be friendly to brothers, and brothers should respect each other. Pay attention to the order of seniority in the communication between elders and younger generations; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.
2 1, ten meanings, everyone is the same. When telling the truth, don't violate it. Chop Cui Zi, big or small. Get rid of hemp, and five clothes will end.
Explanation: The ten meanings mentioned above: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother's friendship, brother's respect, friend's trust, friendship, respect for the monarch and loyalty to the minister. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them. Cui Zi, Gong Da, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju were five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people when they died in ancient China.
22, ritual shooting, number of books. The ancient six arts are gone today. Only calligraphy, people * * *. Educated, talking, talking.
Explanation: Etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are six skills that ancient scholars must learn. So far no one can have them at the same time. Of the six arts, only calligraphy is respected by everyone in today's society. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge.
23, there are ancient prose, big seal script. Follow the grass and don't mess around. If you learn widely, you are afraid of its complexity. But in short, you can know the original.
Note: The development of Chinese characters has gone through ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize them clearly and don't confuse them. It is really not easy to learn knowledge extensively, and there is no way to start, but if you can do a general study, you can still understand many basic truths.
24, every training, must pay attention to. Detailed exegesis and clear sentence reading. As a scholar, you must have a start. At the end of primary school, four books were found.
Interpretation: Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading. As a scholar, you should lay a good foundation at the beginning of your study and learn the knowledge of primary school thoroughly before you can study? Four books? .
25. The Analects of Confucius, 20 articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well. Mencius, only seven articles. Morality, benevolence and righteousness.
Explanation: There are twenty articles in The Analects of Confucius. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples' remarks. Mencius was written by Monk. It is divided into seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral kindness and other fine virtues.
26. The golden mean is Kong Ji. Impartiality is not easy. Being a university is Ceng Zi. Self-cultivation.
Commentary: It was Kong Ji who wrote The Doctrine of the Mean. Medium? It means no prejudice. Ever? It means unchanged. I participated in writing the book "University". Did he bring it up? Cultivate one's morality, govern the country and level the world? This idea.
27, four books are familiar, filial piety. For example, the Six Classics can only be read. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are easy, and the ceremony is spring and autumn. No.6 classic, when pressure.
Explanation: Only after reading four books and understanding the truth of filial piety can we read such profound books as Six Classics. Poetry, Book of Changes, Book of Rites, Spring and Autumn Annals and Yue are important classics of ancient Confucianism in China, which should be carefully studied.
28, there are mountains, there are hidden. There are details of Zhouyi and Sanyi. There are rules and instructions. There is an oath that this book is Austria.
Description: Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi are three ancient books of China. What are these three books collectively called? Sanyi? ,? Sanyi? Is it used? Melon? Explain the reasons for the cycle change of everything in the universe in the form of books. The content of Jing is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch.
29. I, Duke Zhou, salute. Write six officials to save the body. Big and small, note the Book of Rites. Speak holy words, prepare ceremonies and music.
Explanation: The Zhou Li written by Duke Zhou recorded the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the country at that time. Dade and Dai Sheng proofread The Book of Rites, and narrated the works of sages, so that future generations could understand the laws, regulations and music of the previous generation.
30, the national wind, elegant songs. The fourth poem should be satirized. Poetry is dead, and it is written in the Spring and Autumn Period. Combine praise with criticism, not good and evil.
Commentary: National Style, Elegant Style, Xiaoya and Ode, collectively called the four major poems, are rich in content and profound in feelings, and are really worth reciting. Later, due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, The Book of Songs was left out in the cold, so Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the distinction between good and evil behavior of various countries.
3 1, three passes, there is a ram. And left and right. When the classics are clear, you can read them. Summarize its essentials and remember its events.
Interpretation: These three biographies are Biography of Ram, Biography of Zuo by Zuo Qiuming and Biography of Gu Liangchi, all of which are books explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals. Read all the classics before reading the fascicle. Sub-books are more complicated, so you must choose the more important ones to read and remember the cause and effect of everything.
32, Wuzi, Xunyang. Wen Zhongzi, and Lao Zhuang. Jing Zitong, reading history. Test the pedigree and know the ending.
Explanation: Wu Zi refers to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzhong, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The books they write are called sub-books. After reading classics and sub-books, we must study the lineage of each dynasty and generation and understand the reasons for its rise and fall, so as to learn from history.
33. From Xinong to Huangdi. No, it's Huang San, ranking first in the world. Tang Youyu, the second emperor. It is a prosperous time of mutual admiration.
Commentary: From Fu, Shennong to Huangdi, these three emperors in ancient times were diligent and loved the people, so they were very great, so later generations honored them as? Huang San? . After the Yellow Emperor, there were two emperors, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Yao thought his son was corrupt and passed the throne to Shun, who had both ability and political integrity. Under the rule of the two emperors, the world was at peace and everyone praised him.
34, there is rain in summer, and there is still a hall. Zhou and Yu are also called the Three Kings. Xia Chuanzi, home to the world. In 400, we moved to the lower society.
Description: The founding monarch of Xia Dynasty was Yu, Shang Dynasty was Tang Dynasty, and Zhou Dynasty was King of Literatures. These kings with both ability and political integrity were called "Three Kings" by later generations. Yu passed the throne to his son, and since then, the world has been owned by one family. After more than 400 years, Xia was destroyed by soup, ending its rule.
35, Tang Xia, the country name, 600 years, until death. Zhou Wuwang, the beginning of Zhuzhou. Eight hundred years, the longest.
Explanation: The Tang Dynasty conquered the Xia Dynasty and named the country Shang. More than 600 years later, Zhou died. Zhou Wuwang rose up, wiped out the Shang Dynasty, killed Zhou Wang, and established the Zhou Dynasty with the longest history, which lasted more than 800 years.
36. Zhou, He and all fell down. Fight, but lobby. It started in the Spring and Autumn Period and ended in the Warring States Period. Five tyrants are strong, and seven males are out.
Note: Since Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to Beijing, his control over vassals has become weaker and weaker. Wars often broke out between vassal States, and lobbyists became popular. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two stages, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang were called the Five Powers. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were Qi Chu, Han Yan and Zhao Weiqin.
At the age of 37, he was merged with Qin. Pass on two, Chu and Han contend. Gao Zuxing, Han. For filial piety, Wang Mang usurped the throne.
Explanation: At the end of the Warring States period, the power of Qin became stronger and stronger, and all other vassal states were wiped out, thus establishing a unified Qin Dynasty. When the Qin Dynasty spread to Hu Hai II, chaos began again. Finally, the situation of Chu and Han contended with each other was formed. Emperor Gaozu defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. The throne of the Han dynasty has been handed down for more than 200 years. Emperor Xiaoping arrived and was usurped by Wang Mang.
38. Emperor Guangwu was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Finally, 400 years. Wei Shuwu, for Ding Han. The Three Kingdoms, all the way to the Jin Dynasty.
Description: Wang Mang usurped power. Changing the country's name to a new country's name, the world is in chaos. Liu Xiu overthrew the new emperor and restored the country name to Han, who was known as Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In 400 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian died. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed for the world, forming a situation in which the three countries stood in the balance. Later, Wei destroyed Shu and Wu, and Sima Yan usurped the throne to establish the Jin Dynasty, which was divided into two periods: the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty.
39. Song Qiji and Liang. For the Southern Dynasties, Jinling was the capital. Northern Wei Yuan, divided things. Yu Wenzhou, Qi.
Commentary: After the Jin Dynasty moved south, the royal family quickly declined, followed by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties, including Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, were all built in Jinling. The Northern Dynasties refer to the Yuan and Wei Dynasties. Wei Yuan was later divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. The Western Wei Dynasty was usurped by Yu Wenjue and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was established. The Eastern Wei Dynasty was usurped by Gao Yang and the Northern Qi Dynasty was established.
40. From Yan to Sui, it is a land. No more communication, no unified thinking. Tang Gaozu, uprising division. Apart from the rebellion in the Sui Dynasty, the foundation of the country.
Commentary: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified China and established the Sui Dynasty, which was called Wendi in history. After his son, Yang Di Yang Guang, ascended the throne, he was dissolute and the Sui Dynasty soon perished. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu rose up against the Sui Dynasty, which eventually perished. Defeat various anti-Sui rebel armies, win the world and establish the Tang Dynasty.
4 1, 20 biographies, 300 years. When the beam goes out, the country changes. Liang and han and zhou dynasties. It's called five generations for a reason.
Commentary: The rule of the Tang Dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years and was handed down to twenty emperors. When Emperor Zhao Xuandi of the Tang Dynasty was usurped by Zhu Quanzhong, the Liang Dynasty was established and the Tang Dynasty perished. In order to distinguish it from the beams in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called back beam in history. Historically, the replacement period of Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Friday was called the Five Dynasties, and there were certain reasons for the replacement of these five generations.
42. Yan and Zhou Chan. Eighteen passes, mixed north and south. Liao and Jin Du are emperors. Yuan destroyed Jin and Song died.
Commentary: Zhao Kuangyin accepted the invitation the following week? Make way? Empress, the establishment of the Song Dynasty. After the 18th Emperor was handed down in the Song Dynasty, the northern minorities invaded south on a large scale, leading to a scuffle between the north and the south. Liao people, Jin people and Mongols in the north all established countries and called themselves emperors. Finally, the Mongols wiped out the Jin and Song Dynasties, established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China.
43, the map is wide, one generation ahead. In 90, the country was abolished. Taizu xing, the country is Daming. Hongwu, the capital of Jinling.
Explanation: Yuan Zhen has a vast territory, and the territory he ruled exceeded that of any previous dynasty. However, it lasted only 90 years and was overthrown by the peasant uprising. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, revolted, finally overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, unified the whole country and established Daming. He became emperor himself, with Hongwu as his capital in Jinling.
Cheng Ba moved to Yanjing. Sixteen, to Chongzhen. Control the power of the boss, Kourulin. When Li Chong went out, the artifact burned.
Explanation: After Ming Chengzu ascended the throne, he moved his capital from Jinling to Yanjing in the north. Sixteen emperors were handed down in the Ming Dynasty until Emperor Chongzhen and the Ming Dynasty perished. At the end of the Ming dynasty, eunuchs were authoritarian, the world was in chaos, and the people rebelled one after another. The rebel army headed by Zhuang Wang Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, forcing Emperor Chongzhen to commit suicide, and the Ming Dynasty finally perished.
45, Qing Shizu, Wang Jingming. Jing Sifang, Ke Dading. By Kang Yong, Li Ganjia, people's security and enriching the people, their achievements are praised.
Commentary: After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the emperor shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne in Beijing, which calmed the chaotic situation in various places and allowed the people to live a stable life again. The emperor shunzhi was followed by four emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing. During this period, the world was peaceful, people's lives were relatively stable and the country was relatively strong.
46, Daoxian, chaos, began in Britain and France, troubled times despise. After the same light, Xuan Tong weakened, the Nine Emperors passed, and the Qing Dynasty died.
Explanation: During Daoguang and Xianfeng years in Qing Dynasty, there was a rebellion, and the British army provoked the Opium War. Britain and France formed a joint force to attack Beijing on the grounds of Yarrow incident and the murder of French grandfather respectively. After the rule of Emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu, the national situation in the Qing Dynasty was in ruins. When the ninth Xuantong Emperor arrived, he was overthrown by the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen. ..
47. Revolution, abolition of monarchy, Constitution, Republic of China. Ancient and modern history, all in this. You know the rise and fall of chaos.
Commentary: The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing government, abolished the imperial system, formulated the constitution, and established the government of the Republic of China, with Sun Yat-sen as the interim president. The above has described the ancient and modern history from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the establishment of the Republic of China. Through the study of history, we can understand the ups and downs of chaos control in various dynasties and realize many useful things.
48. Although the history is complicated, I have read it twice. Historical records 1, hanshu 2. After the Han dynasty, the national record was four. Syndrome and meridian refer to mirror.
Note: Although China and historical books are numerous and complicated, they should be read in order: Historical Records first, then Hanshu. Read the Book of the Later Han Dynasty for the third time and the History of the Three Kingdoms for the fourth time. At the same time, we should refer to the classics and take history as a mirror, so as to better understand the rise and fall of historical chaos.
49, reading history, examination. Through the past and the present, if you are close to your eyes. Memorize with your mouth, but only with your heart. In the future, at night.
Interpretation: People who read history should go further, read historical materials and understand the ins and outs of events through the ages, as if they had seen them with their own eyes. We should be persistent when studying and think hard when reading. Only by putting your mind into your study early and returning late can you really learn well.
50, Zhong Ni, Xiang Tuo yesterday. Ancient sages were diligent in learning. Zhao, read Lu Lun. He is an official and diligent in his studies.
Explanation: Once upon a time, Confucius was a very studious person. At that time, there was a prodigy named Lu, from whom Confucius had learned. Great sages like Confucius have never forgotten to study hard, let alone ordinary people like us. Zhao in the Song Dynasty? Zhao Pu, an official, completed the task of writing a book, and still read The Analects of Confucius every day, not forgetting to study hard, because he became a senior official.
5 1, weaving with pu and cutting bamboo slips. He has no books and knows how to encourage. Hold your head high! Pierced his thigh! Nobody urged them to go on working.
Explanation: In the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Wenshu copied the words on Typha to read. Gong Sun Hong carved the Spring and Autumn Period on the bamboo piece. Both of them are poor and can't afford books, but they don't forget to study hard. Sun Jing of the Jin Dynasty tied his hair to the roof beam when he was studying to avoid dozing off. During the Warring States Period, when Su Qin was tired, he stabbed his thigh with an awl. They study diligently and consciously, without being urged by others.
52. Like fireflies, like snow. Although the family is poor, they never stop studying. For example, negative salary, such as hanging horns. Although tired, the body is still bitter.
Explanation: Che Yin, a native of Jin Dynasty, put fireflies in gauze bags as lighting for reading. Sun Kang uses the reflection of snow to read. Both of them are poor, but they can continue their studies under difficult conditions. Zhu Maichen of the Han Dynasty made a living by chopping firewood, and read books while carrying firewood every day. In the Sui Dynasty, Shi Mi herded cattle and hung books on the corner, so that he had time to study. They insisted on reading in a hard environment.
53. Sue, aged 27. Start working hard and reading. He is old, but he still regrets it. You should think about it earlier, young man.
Commentary: Su Xun, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was named Lao Quan. He didn't want to study when he was a child. He made up his mind to study hard at the age of 27 and later became a great scholar. Su Like Lao Quan, when he was old, he regretted not studying hard at first, but when he was young, we should seize the good times and study hard to avoid regret in the future.
Fifty-four, if Liang Hao, eighty-two. Yes, big court, Quidditch. What you do is different. You must have determination when you are young.
Explanation: There was a Hao in the Song Dynasty who won the first prize at the age of 82. He answered the questions raised by the emperor in the golden palace, and all the people who took the exam were inferior to him. Liang Hao's success at such an age cannot but surprise everyone and admire his tireless study. While young, we should make up our minds and work hard, and we will have a bright future.
55. Ying is eight years old and can recite poems. I am seven years old and can play chess. People are surprised that he is enlightened. Be effective when you are young.
Commentary: There was a man named Zuying in the Northern Qi Dynasty who was able to recite poems at the age of eight, and later became a minister and supervisor. In addition, there was a man named Li Bi in the Tang Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems about playing chess. Their intelligence and intelligence were greatly appreciated and amazed by people at that time. We are at the beginning of our study, so we should follow their example and study hard.
56, Cai Wenji, can distinguish the piano. Xie Daowen can sing hymns. She is a clever woman. Dude, be a COP.
Explanation: There were many outstanding female talents in ancient times. Like Cai Wenji at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she can distinguish the sound of the piano, while Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Jin Dynasty, can export it into poetry. Two girls like this, one knows music and the other knows poetry, so talented; As a man, we should always be vigilant and enrich ourselves.
57. Qi Tang is years old. Raise prodigies and do orthography. Young as he is, he is an official. If there is a promising person, so is it.
Commentary: During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a seven-year-old child named Ada was recommended as a child prodigy and became an official in charge of correcting Chinese characters. Although Ada is so young, he has become an official, shouldering the heavy responsibility entrusted to him by the state. If he wants to be a useful person, if he is diligent and studious, he can be as famous as Ada.
58, dog vigil, chicken morning. Be a man if you don't learn. Silkworms spin silk and bees make honey. People who don't learn are inferior to things.
Description: Dogs will look after people at night, and chickens will announce the dawn every morning. How can people be called people if they can't study hard and live in a daze? Silkworms spin silk to make clothes for us, and bees can brew honey for people to eat. If people don't know how to learn and realize their value with their own knowledge and skills, they are really inferior to small animals.
59. Learn when you are young and walk strongly. To the king, to the people. Make a name for yourself and show it to your parents. The light is ahead and the margin is behind.
Note: study hard from an early age and constantly enrich yourself. When I grow up, I will be able to apply what I have learned. The upper class will serve the country and the lower class will benefit the people. If you have made due contributions to the people, the people will praise you, and your parents will be honored by you, adding luster to your ancestors and leaving a good example for the next generation.
60. The posthumous son Jin Man won. My godson, the only way. Diligence is meritorious, drama is useless. If you quit, you have to fight.
Explanation: Some people left gold and silver money to future generations, but I didn't. I just hope that they can study hard, study hard and have a successful career when they grow up. I have talked a lot of truth over and over again, but I just told the children that anyone who is diligent and enterprising will have good results and will definitely regret wasting his good time just because he is playful.
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