Shanxi characters:
That is, after 1840, there are the following:
(1) Yang Shenxiu
Wenxi county, Shanxi, 1849~ 1898, one of the six gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898 in the late Qing Dynasty, was a scholar of Guangxu. Profound knowledge. Liang Qichao called him "Shanxi Tongru". Be honest and clean. The humiliation of the Sino-Japanese War prompted him to embark on the road of reform and political reform. Initiated the Customs Council and repeatedly asked for political reform as a speech officer. On the eve of the failure of the new law, he refused to leave and wrote in prison: "Dou Jiu's life and death are like a drop in the ocean, and the crimes of his ministers will be destroyed over time." "I am not angry until now, and I don't know who will invite Chang Ying again." He died generously.
(2) Flexion
Qixian 1862~ 19 19, the first businessman and the earliest industrialist in Shanxi. Guangxu Jinshi served as cabinet secretary, and later served as consul in Yokohama, Japan for one year. He witnessed the increasing corruption of the Qing government and was very indifferent to political circles. He devoted his life to industry and education. The earliest national industry in Shanxi-Shuang Fu Match Company (the predecessor of Pingyao Match Factory) was established. He also led the struggle of Shaanxi people to recover mining rights and served as the first general manager of Jinbao Mining Company. He founded Qi Xian Middle School and served as the supervisor of Shanxi University. After the Republic of China, he lived in Tianjin, specializing in calligraphy and painting collection and writing, and died at 19 19.
(3) Zhao Shuli
Shanxi Qinshui people 1906 to 1966 are poor peasant families. When I was studying in the Fourth Normal University, I began to contact the new literature since the May 4th Movement and took an active part in revolutionary activities. I was arrested after the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup. After he was released from prison, he began his creative career. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression joined the Party and engaged in anti-Japanese propaganda work in Taihang Mountain anti-Japanese base area. After the publication of Chairman Mao's Speech at the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, he created novels such as The Marriage of Little Black Boys, Li Youcai Banhua and some works of drama and folk art, which had a far-reaching influence on the popularization of practical literature. He was persecuted to death in the "Cultural Revolution". Zhao Shuli's creation and literary thought pointed out a popular style with strong national characteristics, which influenced the writing style of a generation, especially playing a leading role in the famous "Shanyaodan" school.
④ Jingle County has a high population, 1896~ 1925, an early proletarian revolutionary of China * * * Production Party, and one of the founders of Shanxi Party Organization. Participated in the "second", "third" and "first" of the * * * production party in China, went to the Soviet Union to participate in the congress of the * * * production party and the revolutionary groups of all ethnic groups in the Far East, and also did a lot of fruitful work for establishing the revolutionary United front. In the end, he died at the age of 29 because of overwork. His girlfriend, Shi Pingmei, engraved on her tombstone the poem "I am a sword, I am a spark, I wish to live like lightning and die like a comet", which vividly summarized Gao Guanghui's short life.
(5) Liu Hulan
Yunzhouxi Village, Wenshui County 1932 to 1947, at the age of 8, he stood guard for the Eighth Route Army; at the age of 13, he served as the secretary of the village women's rescue society; at the age of 14, he joined the China * * * Production Party and worked underground in a very harsh environment. 1947, Liu Hulan was arrested by Yan bandit troops to help the masses. When the enemy threatened to lure six comrades to be slaughtered, he gave the enemy a resounding answer: "I am afraid of death and will not produce party member!" , finally under the enemy's hay cutter heroic sacrifice. Mao Zedong's inscription: "The greatness of life is the glory of death".
Xi' an characters:
Xi 'an, the ancient capital, has a long history, with more than 100 people listed in Twenty-Five History and other historical books. They were born here or lived here for a long time, all of which created brilliant history and made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation.
ancient times
Yandi and Huangdi.
Politicians:,,, Qin, Qin Shihuang, Han Heng, Han Jingdi Liu Qi, Han Wudi, Sui Wendi, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong.
Military strategist: Wang Jian, Bai Qi, Meng Tian, Ma Yuan, Fa Zheng, Li Jing, Han Shizhong, General Men Yang, Li Zicheng thinker: Dong Zhongshu, Wang Zheng diplomat: Zhang Qian, Ban Chao, Su Wu.
Writers: Du Mu, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Wang Shitang Historians: Sima Qian, Ban Gu.
Painters: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Zhong Kui, Liu Hai and Zhao Gongming.