Several corresponding events of major official positions in ancient times

The title of title is the title of title and title, which was awarded by the ancient emperor to nobles and nobles. According to the old saying, there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, public title, Hou title, Bo title, sub-title and male title, and the title system of later generations often varied from time to time. For example, in the early Han Dynasty, Prince Liu Bangli was the king, and the seven chivalrous men were the king, among which Peng Yue was Liang Wang and Ying Bu was the king of Huainan. Wei was named King Chen; Don Guo Ziyi was named Guo Ziyi; Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, made his son Azig the Prince of England, Tudor the Prince of Yu and Haug the Prince of Su. For another example, in Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun sealed Lai Guogong, Wang Anshi sealed Jing Guogong, and Sima Guang was Wen Guogong; In Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang named Han Gong, Li Wenzhong named Cao Guogong, Liu Ji named Chengbo, and Wang Yangming named Xinbo. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan sealed the first class Yi, left the second class Hou, and Li Hongzhang sealed the first class Su Yibo. The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called, often called the Prime Minister, or "Xiang" for short. For example, The Chen She Family: "Governors will be better." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And mediocrity is still shameful, and the situation is almost the same! "Shuxiang:" Where is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, in the Silk City near a deep pine forest. " Preface to China Daily < Guide to the Southern Tour: "Except the right prime minister and the envoys of the Tang Dynasty, all other armies are under my control. "A surname refers to two official positions. First, in ancient times, a surname, a teacher and a Taibao were called "three publics". Later, most of them were appointed as big officials, indicating that they were not favored by real jobs. For example, Zhao Pu and Wen Yanbo in the Song Dynasty were given titles by their surnames. Secondly, in ancient times, it was also called Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao as the "Three Divisions of the East Palace", all of whom were the teachers of the Prince. Taishi is the abbreviation of Taishi Prince, and later it gradually became a virtual title. For example, in Plum Blossom Ridge, Yan Zhenqing was given the title of Prince as a surname, so he called it. Another example is that in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had eight virtual titles, and finally he added the title of Prince Taishi. In the Qing Dynasty, Hong Chengchou was also named the Prince Taishi, but he didn't actually give lectures to the Prince. Teacher, please refer to "teacher". One of the ancient "three fairs". It also refers to one of the "three divisions of the East Palace". For example, Jia Yi used to be the teacher of Prince Changsha and Liang, so he was named a teacher. Later, it gradually became a virtual title. For example, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zuo and Li Hongzhang were all forced to give gifts after the teacher died. Shaobao refers to two kinds of official positions. First, Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao were called "three orphans" in ancient times, and then they gradually became empty names. For example, in Plum Blossom Ridge, "Wen Shaobao also learned to shed cicadas because he realized the great light", and Wen Tianxiang was once an official of Shaobao, so he called it. Secondly, in ancient times, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, and Prince Shaobao were called "East Palace and Three Little" and gradually became a hollow name. Shangshu was originally an official in charge of the memorial. There were no six in the early Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, six departments were designated as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals and workers, and ministers and assistant ministers were the chief officials of each department. Such as "Zhang Hengchuan": "Write a letter begging for bones, and worship the ministers. "For another example, Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, is the official department minister, Bai Juyi, a poet, is the minister of punishments, and Shi Kefa is the minister of war. Bachelor's degree was the official position in charge of etiquette department and editing in Wei and Jin Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to Hanlin as a bachelor, became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although he was also a bachelor of Hanlin, he was responsible for reading, giving lectures, editing and editing Jishi Shu, but his status and responsibilities were different from those in the Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, Preface to the South Guide is a bachelor's degree in the Prime Minister's Hall and an official position granted by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned from the Prime Minister. " Tan Sitong "You recommend Jing to be a bachelor, Xu Gong", Xu Zhijing was a bachelor in imperial academy at that time, and imperial academy was an official position dedicated to giving lectures to the emperor. Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo and Song Lian. They are all academicians of Hanlin. In the official system of the Zhou Dynasty in Shang Qing, both the emperor and the vassal had Qing, which was divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower, and the most distinguished one was called "Shang Qing". For example, "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po is General Zhao ... and is revered as the superior. "General" is the highest title of general in the pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasties. For example, Emperor Gaozu took Han Xin as the general, and Emperor Wudi took Wei Qing as the general. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it gradually became a virtual title without a real position. The official position of the general was established during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and abolished after the war. " Zhang Hengchuan said that "General Deng Zhi is wise", and Deng Zhi was the general and emperor of Han Dynasty at that time. Participation in politics is also called "participation in politics". He was one of the highest government officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was called "Zaizhi" with Tongping, Tang and Bianmi. Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi all held this position in the Song Dynasty. "Duke Lu" in "Diligence and Fitness" refers to Tan Sitong, Lu Zongdao of Song Zhenzong, who "participated in the New Deal better than those who participated in politics in Tang and Song Dynasties, and was actually a prime minister". The military department, the minister of military affairs, was the administrative agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. There is no fixed number of incumbents, usually princes, university students, ministers, assistant ministers or Beijing Hall, and they are called military ministers. Military ministers range from three or four to six or seven, and are called "pivot ministers". In the late Qing Dynasty, only Zuo, Zhang Zhidong and Yuan Shikai were short-term military ministers. "Tan Sitong," minister of military aircraft, highly effective and well supervised ". For Zhang Jing of military aircraft, see the article "Minister of Military Aircraft". He is an official of the military department and a subordinate of the military minister. He is called a "small military plane". Tan Sitong: "The emperor surpassed the company in the title of military aircraft, and joined Yang Rui and Liu Guangdi in the New Deal. "The suggestion is a historian, such as biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, the former book of Qin suggestion and the former book of Gu Zhao suggestion. After the Qin dynasty, he was appointed as an imperial envoy, and his position was only the second prime minister, in charge of impeachment and picketing the faults of officials. Han Yu served as the censor, and Hai Rui served as the censor of Nanjing, the right capital of the Ming Dynasty. Another example is "Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao Incident", "Many people are the imperial capital and eunuchs guard Liaoning", and Wang Ao was the chief executive of Douchayuan at that time. The head of the Privy Council. In the Tang Dynasty, it was held by eunuchs and later by ministers. The Privy Council is one of the highest state organs in charge of important military affairs, and the power of envoys in the Tang Dynasty is equivalent to that of prime ministers. Military ministers in the Qing Dynasty are usually called "Tang secretaries". In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu served as an assistant to the Tang Dynasty. "Introduction to the South": "Except for the right prime minister and the Tang envoy, unify the soldiers." Wen Tianxiang is in charge of the military. The official name of Chu State in the Warring States Period on the left is comparable to that of later generations. The main duty is to advise the emperor and recommend talents. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan's name is Ping, and Chu's surname is also. Chu Huaiwang's left disciple. " Official titles in autumn before yuan dynasty. He was the highest military attache who assisted the emperor and was called Fu in the Han Dynasty. The highest military attache in Song Dynasty. Lin Jiaotou's Snow Mountain Temple: "I was framed by a lawsuit because I hated Gao Taiwei." Gao Taiwei refers to Gao Qiu. The official names of doctors in the pre-Qin period were lower than those in the Qing Dynasty. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Respect each other like a doctor." At that time, Lin Xiangru was lower than Lian Po. Doctors refer to different contents in different dynasties, and sometimes they can refer to important positions in central organs, such as ancient historians and admonishers. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Shangguan doctors are in the same column, competing for favor and hurting energy." "Shangguan doctor" is generally considered to refer to Shangguan Shanxi merchants. "I am not a doctor?" Qu Yuan is the chief executive in charge of the affairs of Zhao, Qu and Jing. Preface to the South Guide: "Gentlemen, doctors and scholars were collected from Zuo Prime Minister's House." It refers to advising doctors, advising doctors and so on. Scholar-officials used to refer to officials or intellectuals with more prestige and status. "Teacher's Theory": "The home of a scholar is called his teacher's disciple, who laughs when they get together." "Shi Zhongshan Ji": "The scholar-officials refused to spend the night under the cliff, so they didn't know." "Practicing festivals to show health": "At that time, scholars and officials were all natural." "Tomb Inscription of Five People": "County wise men please be present." Taishigong was a senior official in the Western Zhou Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was in charge of drafting documents, planning governors and ministers, recording historical events, and also in charge of classics, calendars, sacrifices and other things. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Taishi Order was set up, and the scope of responsibilities gradually narrowed and the status gradually decreased. Sima Qian gave a formal order. "Zhang Hengchuan": "At the beginning of Shun Di, turn around again and return to Taishiling." Monument to the Tomb of Five People: "The wise man asked Qing why he was a martial artist, a great teacher, Wen Qi Wengong, and Meng Changyao Yegong." Wen Qi was compiled by the Hanlin Academy and is a historian, so it is called Taishi. Long Qin was an official of the Prime Minister. For example, Reese is a dragon scholar, equivalent to the secretary-general of the prime minister. After the Han dynasty, he became a general's officer and an aide. "Teacher": "I know that I am a minister of chastity and good death." "Long history" refers to Zhang. "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Zi Yu, Ming Xiong Jin Ye, avoided the chaos in Jiangdong, which is a long history of Sun Quan." The assistant minister is a court attendant for the first time. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became an official of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, the assistant minister was the deputy assistant minister of three provinces (Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu) (see Six Departments of Three Provinces for details). Han Yu has served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Official Affairs. "Model" includes "Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc." Dong Yun is an assistant minister. Tan Sitong: "On the first day of August, Yuan Shikai was called to the audience to admire the assistant minister." Yuan Shikai is an assistant minister of the Ministry of War.