2. Especially China: ~ production. ~ goods. ~ essence. ~ Music (ㄩㄝˋ).) ~ Medicine.
3. Last name.
Detailed word meaning
1. (I know. Starting with "wéi", it means territory. From or (that is, "the country"). "Or" is also a phonetic symbol. Original meaning: country)
2. The Zhou Dynasty emperors ruled the "world", which was slightly equal to the present "[country]".
Country, state also. -"Shuo Wen"
Rule the country with the help of the king. -"Zhou Li too slaughter". Note: "Big country, small country."
Fang said that the country is the capital, and he cursed the credit of Syria as a gift to the country. -"Li Zhoufu". Note: "The country is called the king's kingdom; The country is also called the vassal state. "
There are more than a hundred pheasants in Beijing, and the country is also harmful. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan
Qiu also heard that there is a state-owned country. -The Analects of Confucius
Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years"
Qin people used to delay the enemy, the division of the nine countries, and did not dare to enter. -Han Jiayi's New Works on Qin Dynasty
3. Another example is Qi State; Jin state; Zheng Guo
The national capital is the seat of the highest organ of state power. Also known as national city, national city [capital]
Nine meridians and nine latitudes in junior high school. -"Kao Gong Ji craftsmen". Note: "Also in the city."
Third, the state prohibits it. -"Judge Zhou Li". Note: "Even in the city."
In this country, he is called the Minister of Marketing. -Mencius. Note: "Call it the capital."
Earth and land. -"Poetry with High Wind and Drum"
The former king's system was mostly a participating country, a fifth form and a Xiao Jiu. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan
The warrior was forced to stay where he was, and the woman was temporarily exempted from other countries. -"Thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong"
May you care about the ancestral temple of the former king, and you will oppose national reunification! -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"
Going to Dengsi Building, some people go to the countryside to feel homesick, some are worried, some are afraid, some are ridiculous, some are desolate, and some are extremely sad. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"
5. Another example is: within the kingdom; Domestic); China people (capital people); National migration (national migration); National drink (northern suburb of the capital); National suburbs (place names around the capital); National prohibition of alcohol (prohibition of alcohol in ancient capital); National cities (cities); State penalties (penalties imposed in cities)
6. Country [country; State; Country]
Talk about going to the countryside. -"Poetry, Feng Wei, Peach Blossoms in the Garden"
There is no harm at home. -"Poetry, Elegance and Human Labor"
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country. -Song Luyou, The Storm of November 4th
A man who considers national security will accumulate his morality. -Don Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong
The people of China all fought for their motherland with the spirit of martyrs' sacrifice. -Sun Wen's Preface to the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang
7. Another example: national discipline (formerly referring to national etiquette and laws); Treasury (coins in the treasury); National salary (national salary); National curriculum (national tax; National tax); State machine (talent who can preside over state affairs)
8. fiefs of ancient kings and princes [feuds]
The country of Hanwang is wonderful. -"Historical Records, Stay in Hou Family"
It is Xue's kingdom. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce"
9. Another example: state rent (land tax for fiefs)
10. Emperor [emperor's]. Such as: national filial piety (filial piety for the emperor, empresses or emperor's parents); Zhang Guo (father-in-law of the emperor); Guotai (commonly known as the mother of emperors); Guoyin (the emperor's in-laws)
1 1. Tribe
All 78 countries. Ji Bo is one of them. More than 10 thousand households, thousands of small households, each in the mountains and seas. -"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty"
12. Location [location]
Jingzhou is bordered by Hanmian in the north, LinNanhai in the east, Wuhui in the east and Bashu in the west. It is a country of martial arts. -Chen Jinshou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang
Swear to get rid of you and enjoy the state. -"Shi Feng Wei said"
13.[ hometown]
[Kan] If you want to abdicate and return to China, the assistant officer will stay there. -The Book of Jin
14. Last name
Shang and Zhou Dynasties
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the place where people lived together was called Yi, and Shuowen explained: "Yi is also a country." A city is a country. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, people usually used the word "bang" to mean "country". The word "country" in the bronze tripod inscription is written as "or". In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Xu Shen of the later Han Dynasty said: "Or, a nation is a nation, and its meaning is still unknown. Covering your mouth is the meaning of the country. If weapons are used as a defense, it refers to the meaning of territory, and sometimes refers to the words of the field. " The word "or" in the mouth refers to an important place enclosed by a fence. Judging from the early word "or", there is a horizontal line on all sides of the mouth, which is probably a simplification of the word "stop", indicating that this important place is guarded on all sides. Later, these four strokes were simplified to one; The word "or" is an ancient weapon, which means to defend population and land with weapons. Later, the word "or" representing an important place in the country was added next to the word "soil", which became the word "domain".
Late week
In the late Zhou Dynasty (after Qin and Han Dynasties), an "Xi" was added to the word "or", and the traditional Chinese character was "Guo". The big word "country" indicates the boundary and scope of the territory, indicating that all localities should have defense; The small "mouth" is the population of the border; As an ancient weapon, "Ge" resisted foreign aggression and maintained domestic security (therefore, "Ge" was deployed between the border and the people); The "one" under the word "or" indicates land and the close relationship between the country and land and agriculture. Shuowen said: "The country is also the country; From the mouth or ". According to the understanding of the ancients, a country must have four conditions: first, population, represented by a small "mouth"; The second is land, which is represented by "-"; Third, military organizations, represented by "Ge"; The fourth is the scope, represented by "big". Combining these four conditions, it becomes a word "country". Obviously, this is a very philosophical idea of word formation.
Later Han Dynasty and Wu Zhou Dynasty
The simplified characters "Huan" and "Huan" in the later Han Dynasty are derived from "Wang", which means "the world is not king" and have a strong feudal color. After Wu Zetian ascended the throne, she added "Wu" before ","instead of "Guo". There is also "Dong", and the words "Zhong", "Ge", "Tu" and "Zhu" are added to "Dong", and "Qin" stands for "country".
The birth of "country"
In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the simplified word "Guo" commonly used today appeared. The word "Yu" in "Xi" means that China has a vast territory and rich treasures. According to statistics, there are 42 ways to write the word "Guo". The ideographic visual function and philosophical interest of the above-mentioned various "Guo" characters are not as good as those of the traditional Chinese characters "Guo".
simplified Chinese character
1956, 1 In June, 2006, Mr. Guo Moruo simplified the word "Wang" with a little "Guo" to "Guo", which not only avoided the feudal thoughts of emperors, but also showed that China's "jade" culture has a long history. Jade is a treasure and a symbol of beautiful things, which means that we should cherish it as much as we cherish it.