At the time of remonstration, those who handle the country know that they are loyal to the party, neglect them, and blame them for playing improperly. So Wei Yuan has repeatedly refuted Yuan Lu. Lu Yuan added, "Before I became a minister, I was from Weiyuan." . Your Majesty clearly put forward that "classification is no longer a rule", "changing differences into similarities" and "the world is public", while Wei Yuan advocated the theory of Sun Party, Zhao Party, Xiong Party and Zou Party. Your majesty is in the corner, but the dimensional wall is not; Your majesty is righteously righteous, and Weiyuan refuses to extend it.
Wei Yuan's strange minister is called Lin Dong, who tries to promote Li Sancai and protect Xiong Tingbi. Yang Lian, who knew that Lin Dong's powerful attack on Wei Zhongxian was the first illegal attack on Gao Panlong, Cui Chengxiu! Loyalty and virtue are extremely evil. Weiyuan still calls them "factory directors", "factory directors don't love money" and "factory directors know that they are for the country and the people", but why blame the three talents? The criminal officer only intends to behead the crime of five tigers and five tigers, and Weiyuan does not refute it. Why punish Tingbi? Weiyuan also blames the minister for calling Bill Han P, giving up the obvious details of P, but doing something unnecessary, which is unfair. Ting Bi took bribes and said that Zhong Xian used it to set up a clean stream and chase the land for Yang and Zuo. Who knows in the world that Wei Yuan still has it? Wei Yuan also accused the minister of calling Wen. The husband was shocked and went away, and the broken hat made him arrogant and arrogant. Why not? Weiyuan tries to see if those who have broken their hats for several years have a sense of honor. Since then, those who have no clear meaning and are afraid of breaking their hats have praised the virtue of building temples, while those who wish to call themselves father and nine years old without being disappointed can sigh with victory! Wei Yuan also accused the minister of calling Zou Yuanbiao. The husband said that it is ok for everyone to get together and talk about it, but it is impossible for Yuan Biao to teach with other intestines. On that day, Zhong Xian expelled all the people and destroyed the academy, just to clamp the doctor's mouth and do injustice. Self-standardization drives pseudo-learning, but on the contrary, it pretends to be true Confucianism. Within the Xuegong, it seems that saints and sages are equal. Let all Yuan Biao people go, why not? Weiyuan also refuted the minister under the pretext of provocation. When the husband is Cui and Wei, everyone is praised for building a temple. If a person does not praise or build under the pretext of remonstrance, it still depends on people! Wei Yuan thinks he is a real villain. You can attack him when he is full, but I don't think this is the plan. When it is full, its corruption on earth is beyond words. Although it was attacked, it was too late! That is, if Cui and Wei are in power for a long time, who will attack unless they meet a wise man? Weiyuan finally solved the problem for those who praised Germany for building temples, but I thought it was not training. If you put on a show and dance alone, you will be obedient, and officials will feel that nothing is wrong. Also let the ministers who led the troops to rob them rebel, and the ministers followed suit and thought it was nothing. Wei Yuan also said that "today's loyalty and honesty are straightforward, not taking Cui and Wei as examples", and I said taking Cui and Wei as examples. Mrs. Cui and Wei decided to give it a try, so someone was hated by Mrs. Cui and Wei and killed them one by one. This is also the right person. There are also attackers. Although they are borrowed by Cui and Wei, they are dishonest, either hiding far away or one after another. Take Cui and Wei as righteousness, and still take the mirror as a mirror. Weiyuan doesn't take evidence here, Ann takes evidence!
In a word, Lin Dong's choice is an abhorrent opposition, and its misfortune is calm. In today's music, it is not appropriate to cite its size defects because of its oppression. However, it is a person who is not good at making arguments.
Sparse, handle the country with two solutions. When this happened, although the culprit died, his followers were still thriving, and no one dared to praise Lin Dong. Since Yuan Lu was neglected, the discussion has gradually become clear, and good classes have entered a little.
Please destroy The Essence of Three Dynasties and find Yuan Lu as an assistant. In April of that year, please destroy Three Dynasties' Compendium, saying, "Three discussions on fighting, Akamaru and moving the palace were coaxed into a clean stream, but the book Three Dynasties' Compendium was reversed. His discussion can go hand in hand, and his book will soon be destroyed. When the matter is covered, we will discuss it again, and the courts will sue each other. The main attacker tried to protect the East Palace, and the attacked tried to appease the ancestors. The words of those who advocate the red pill are righteous, and the original feelings of those who fight for the red pill are also discussed. Those who move the palace change first, and those who strive to move the palace are equal to moving back. Each has his own merits and cannot be biased. Always before reverse use, although it is very hot, it won't harm you, and so is this game. Then Yang Lian's twenty-four sins were sparse, and Wei Guangwei's generation was full of theories, so he borrowed three cases to kill, and three cases of small groups made money. After these two loans, all three cases were wrong. Therefore, anyone who pushes kindness to filial piety is praised by his adoptive father. This is another game. The network is hesitant, and the situation is heavy or worrying. Cui and Wei traitors began to create a private edition called Yao Dian, which was used to approve today's party tablets; In order to avoid death in other years, it is the iron ticket of the public. Another game. From this point of view, the three cases are open discussions of the world; The author of Yaodian is Wei's private collection. Three cases come from three cases, and Yaodian comes from Yaodian. Today, I am a theorist who doesn't publish stones, but I didn't think deeply. I said that turning over is a joke, and there are many things to be changed, only ruined. " The emperor ordered the Ministry of Rites to discuss the text in detail. During the discussion, I burned my board. Sun Zhixie, the party of loyalty and righteousness, cried in the pavilion, and the whole world laughed.
The official position was promoted to Yuan, and later he moved to Nanjing to be a company. In four years, I went to the right to sue Germany, to be an official in Japan, and to be a right-wing bastard. There are eight strategies to implement the system: intervention department, repairing the capital, guarding the soldiers, lowering the soldiers, benefiting the soldiers, storing talents in the border areas, laying the foundation for the hub, and strictly teaching. There are also eight strategies to control emptiness: ending political foundation, extending public discussion, advocating justice and asking questions, considering a religion for a long time, urging persuasion, encouraging fame and honor, and pretending physical appearance. Its end politics is based on the rules and regulations of stylistic people; If it is extended to public discussion, it will criticize Chea Chang for recommending Lv Chunru to seek a conviction. Valerian was furious and attacked on a large scale, but the emperor did not ask. In eight years, he moved to the countryside to provide drinks.
Yuan Luya looked down at the time and the position gradually became clear. The emperor's intentions were very taboo to Tijen. One day, the emperor wrote the name in calligraphy and asked him to enter with his resume, which was beneficial to people's kindness and awe. Zhao Mou took charge of the military and political affairs, Tijen lured Kong Zhao to attack, saying that his wife Chen Shengcun still exists, and the concubine Wang Xian was re-sealed with the match and defeated the law. The officials sent letters to Jiang Fengyuan, assistant minister Wang, Liu and his brother Yu Shiyuan, and learned that Chen had been dismissed and married his concubine. People's Republic of China (PRC) discussed the matter and typed it out according to the investigation, that is, it was intended to say that "Deng Kelu was tied up with his wife, and the criminal traces were obvious. Why should we investigate? "So I quit my job and lived an idle life. Kong Deying could not get it, so he made up for it with Nanjing.
In September of the 15th year of the Ministry of War, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War was appointed as a bachelor. It is suitable to build enemy planes in the capital next spring, and the emperor is happy. In May, Chao Bai, Minister of Finance and Bachelor of imperial academy, remained an official. Ancestral system, Zhejiang people are not allowed to be officials and households. Yuan Lu resigned. It's not allowed. Lu Yuan emperor as soon as possible, five days three ceremony. "Your Majesty is sincere in using me. I ask you to consult the Ministry of War." The emperor said, "I have ordered the commander to work with you." At that time, Feng Wei, the Ministry of War, tried to negotiate peace with comrades and soldiers. Only the late emperor can use two people, but current affairs can't be favorable and there's nothing to do. As for this story, companies from all directions noticed that it was a bad story, but asked Yuan Lu to change it into a bad story and hold the title of Ministry of War, so that the army could be eliminated and those incompetent people could be sent to replace it. First of all, he repeatedly sent ministers out to supervise the four-way tax, but Yuan Lu thought it was useless to disturb the people, so he stopped to take charge. Zhuang Zuli, assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, urged the governor to suppress the bandits' salaries and avoid Changsha and Hengzhou for fear of robbery. Yuan Lu, please tell the governor to hurry up and leave the ambassador alone. Since the beginning of the army, there have been side salaries, new salaries, and training salaries. There are many names, and it is easy to be a traitor. Please unite Yuan Lu into one. The emperor can report it. At that time, the country benefited from it, but the disaster and injury were spared. Yuan Lu's plan has nothing to do with it, so please make an atonement case, so that those who have reached the age of 18 will lose and be blocked, and the emperor will do it.
Please be dismissed several times. First of all, Chongming Shen proposed a shipping strategy, and Yuan Lu heard about it. It was shipped from Temple Bay by six ships. At the end of the month, Yang Ting met Yuan Lu. Yuan Lu was surprised and said, "I heard that you had left. Why? " Yang Ting said: "I went back, and my luck came." Yuan Lu smelled it again in surprise. I am also happy in the world. It's a discussion about grain ships. Tanks and the sea are halfway. 10, I took charge of the official department. Chen Yan was jealous of Yuan Lu, and Feng Weizaode said to the emperor, "Yuan Lu is a scholar, but he doesn't study Qian Gu." Yuan Lu also called for dismissal.
Among the students who died for Daming, Huang Daozhou, Ni and Liu are all national martyrs, and their names are immortal. Among them, Yuan, who was negative when expecting, was gradually reused, and four cases wanted to use it. But he hated the villain and was slandered. From then on, Yuan Lu knew it was impossible to be a politician, and she never wanted to be a professional politician. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Qing soldiers entered Beijing, and Beijing was shocked and asked for help from all over the country. Lu Yuanyiran tried his best to recruit soldiers, resurrected hundreds of the dead and rushed to Beijing. He also explained the method of making enemies to four cases, and four cases worshipped him as the minister of commerce, deeply regretting that he could not use it as soon as possible. In February of seventeen years, I was ordered to talk with the former official. For more than a month, Li Zicheng was trapped in Beijing. On the day when the city fell, Lu Yuansheng pretended to bow to Que. In the big book, he said: "It is my duty to serve the country with death. Don't bury me after death, you will expose my body to the outside and say my inner sorrow. " Then he sat in the south and hanged himself with silk.
The characteristics of calligraphy The origin of calligraphy lies in the way of learning calligraphy. Ni benefited a lot from the calligraphy of Yan and Su Dongpo. He is bold and unconstrained, and his calligraphy style is fantastic. Huang Daozhou once said in After Qin Huayu Carved the Law: "In those days, Ni Hongbao explored the ancient times with his brushwork, so he was able to combine his foresight with ease. For example, dragon day, the swordsman, became flower girl at that time, but he had to dress up as a makeup artist. Decades later, he and Wang Su are also a treasure, but they are afraid of being looked down upon. " As Huang Daozhou said, Ni is rooted in tradition, and at the same time, she is trying to seek change. It learns from the past, is flexible, and imitates the three. Thanks to the word Su, we can turn the flat formation characteristics of Su into our own word-formation rules. After learning this word, Wang's pen has become a round pen that can grow at will under his wrist; In his later years, he used the word "true clarity" to get rid of the meaning of "missing marks", and his book style gradually became muddy. He also introduced techniques such as rubbing, rubbing, flying white and thirsty pen, which enriched the connotation of his works. And with strange and changeable knots, random strain gathering and scattering, and then laying white with extremely dense and wide spacing, showing a strange image. Representative works include Walking on the Poem Axis of Leling Road in the Rain and Leshan Wuyun Poem Axis. At the same time, Wang Jizhong (that is, Wang Siren) once commented on Ni Shuru's Xuan, which was sharp and dynamic, but the most accurate comment is that Ni Houzhan, the son of Ni, studied under Zhou Xueshu in the ecliptic, which is more accurate. He said: "Ni Hongbao's book refused to learn from the ancients, just wanted to come up with new ideas. Both the front and the edge are exposed and forced to overlap. The audience was amazed. Calligraphers in the past dynasties really opened a silkworm thread. "
Ni's cursive brushwork, with four exposed edges and light turbidity, sometimes has a thirsty pen and thick ink to set each other off, and the strange words are changeable. Some people once called it "the thorn drill somersault", and its sharp and vivid posture was ready to come out. The formation of his calligraphy style is not only that he is good at absorbing the classics of the ancients, such as Yan and Su Dongpo, but also that his "new theory and unusual state" enable him to bring forth the new.
Evaluation Kang Youwei said in "Guang Yi and Zhou Shuang Talk": "People in the Ming Dynasty can't write, and Ni Hongbao has many new ideas." In the evaluation of ancient calligraphy, I praised the word "abnormal". I only saw that Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty called Zhang Xu's cursive script "abnormal and vivid, so-called spiritual escape", and Xiang Mu in the Ming Dynasty commented on Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy: "The' self-narrative post' is absolutely rough and crazy, too gloomy and turbid, cool and unusual". Kang's "new" and "different" have two meanings: one is different from ordinary Ming calligraphy; Second, it is different from ordinary calligraphy and unified as Ni Shu. Ni's calligraphy not only has the characteristics of elegant calligraphy style in Ming Dynasty, but also has a simple and elegant style, which originated from the calligraphy of Tiexue and included the characteristics of stele study, especially in the Six Dynasties. It not only shows the characteristics of Ming dynasty calligraphy, such as bold and unrestrained, fierce personality, "unusual shape", lofty style and broad style, but also reflects the characteristics of Ming dynasty calligraphy, which is beautiful and elegant, and transcends the general style of Ming dynasty calligraphy, so it can only seek the situation, shape and restraint. This is a ... Second: his pen and ink are fine, his right corner is tilted and staggered, and he is in danger. If Ni's calligraphy pays attention to modeling, it is better to say that he is better at using a pen. His pen is bold and resolute, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained, giving people a feeling of vigorous and smooth. His pen and ink are thick and his brush strokes are thick, which shows the interest of printing officials. Coupled with the change of stroke font thickness, the ink color is dark and dry, but there is a quaint rhythm in danger. This transcends the calligraphy of calligraphy and the calligraphy of inscriptions, and integrates what you have learned into your own creation, achieving "no affectation, no affectation". No wonder later generations praised him for his "three skills in writing, brushwork and style" and "three feet in posture, meaning and rhyme". As Qin said in "On Painting by Printing" in the Qing Dynasty, he broke through the gentle and charming calligraphy style in the late Ming Dynasty and created a distinctive calligraphy style, which had a certain influence on the calligraphy style in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
Selected Works: Yuan Jiehuan's praise of Sima.
Ni Ming Lu Yuan
Trial punishment depends on its virtue, and its level is in the forehead. Try to remonstrate to observe its qi, which is in the nose. The thief who tried looked at his plan and his hole was in his eye. The right to try is to look at its strength, and its strength lies in the goods. Try to see how hard it is, its hardness is on the ridge. Try its introduction first, it's high in the state. When the scripture starts from the chest, Wu Ge stops. He is not afraid to explore. Standing on the tiger's foot, leaning against the Great Wall, watching jing xing. Men are called men, and their clothes are exquisite. Oh! The image is only Xiao, and it is a photo.
(Ni Ming Luyuan's Collection of Ni Wenzhen, Volume 17, and Collection of Si Ku Quan Shu, Volume 236)