Han Danchun's Works in the World

Not only is he quick-witted but he doesn't add any words. According to Jin Weiheng's Four-body Calligraphy and Liang Yuanang's Book Review, he is also good at calligraphy, and he can do all kinds of things. He is also a poet, and Cao Zhi once recruited him. There are two volumes, which have been lost, and there is a four-character poem that has been passed down to this day:

"Poem to Wu Chu Xuan"

I was ordered to come with me. With the gentleman, there was no profit.

when you see the court, it's interesting to talk about it. The group is separated, and the first life is at the time.

give me a compliment when you come to my corner. I dare not answer it because I am virtuous.

I'm just a thin man, both local and contemptuous. Seeing the virtuous Hou, I will worship him today.

since I am a persecutor, I will never be ashamed. Today is also a fate, and righteousness is not imminent.

I am deeply in love with you and admire a gentleman. The delay in walking on the street will stop the body from passing away.

if you don't have a good title, you won't be afraid of me. The Lord's orders come once in a thousand years.

if you want to climb a dragon and attach a phoenix, you must lift it at the beginning. The line is gone, don't be easy.

if you strive for self-improvement, you will be safe. May the son of a doctor become a mountain.

when the day is over, Wanfor will come. Jokes appear with the improvement of human civilization. There are many humorous, ridiculous and funny things in the ancient books of our country, such as Waiting for the Rabbit, Pulling out the Seedling, Carving a Boat for a Sword and so on, which we have always regarded as fables, which can actually be classified as jokes. However, they are scattered only sporadically in the vast forest of books, and the rest are probably basically circulated orally, and no one has merged them.

It was about the time of Wei Chu in the late Han Dynasty that our country had the first collection of jokes, that is, Laughing Forest. Its author, Han Danchun, has no special biography in the history books, but we can learn a lot about him from the notes of The History of the Later Han Dynasty, The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Wang Can, and the materials about calligraphy in later generations. Han Danchun was born in Yang Zhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan). Mr. Lu Xun said in "A Brief History of Chinese Novels": "There are different talents in the weak crown. In the first year of Yuanjia (151), the length of Shangyu was still Cao E's monument, and the disciple of Chun Shang wrote an inscription at the dinner, which was made without any definite point, so he became famous. At the beginning of Huang Chu (about 221), he was Dr. Wei and gave things. "

if we calculate that he was twenty years old in the first year of Yuan Jia (AD 151), then he should be born in the first year of Yang Jia (AD 132). By the time Cao Wei Wendi was in the second year of Huang Chu (AD 221), he was already ninety years old. Life is 7 years old and rare. At that time, people who can live 9 years old should really be rare. This requires not only a good body, but also a very good state of mind. Then, when we know that he has written three volumes of Laughing Forest, this problem is not difficult to understand.

Laughing Forest, with three volumes, is recorded in the novelists of Sui Shu's Annals of Classics and Records of the New Tang Dynasty and the Book of Arts and Literature. When compiling Taiping Yu Lan and Taiping Guang Ji in the early Song Dynasty, some characters were collected and recorded, which still existed at that time. It was lost later. Mr. Lu Xun once compiled it into a volume from various books, with twenty-nine articles, which were included in "The Ancient Novel Hooked and Sinked". In the History of Chinese Fiction, it is specifically mentioned that: "There are more than 2 things left in the legacy, which are obvious mistakes, and the integration of Shi Shuo is realized, and later the power of harmonic characters is also ridiculed." The appearance of this book has a great influence on the compilation of joke books in China. There are 29 existing jokes, all of which are quite classic, such as "Gum Column Drums" and "One Leaf Blinds the Eyes", etc. All of them come from here, and we can often hear some jokes. Let me extract a part and share it with my friends:

If Lu has a long pole to enter the city gate, he will hold it vertically at the beginning, but he can't enter it, nor can he enter it horizontally, and he can't figure out anything. My old father came to Russia and said, "I'm not a saint, but I've seen a lot of things. Why not cut in with a saw!" So I cut it off.

The Qi people learned to play the instrument from Zhao, so they tuned it first and returned with a plastic column, and it was not a song for three years. Qi people blame it. It is foolish to ask someone from Zhao what he means.

Chu lived in poverty, and only by reading Huainan can he get the conclusion that "the mantis waits for the cicada, and the self-barrier leaves should be invisible." So I picked up the leaves under the tree. Mantis holds leaves and waits for cicadas to pick them, and the leaves fall under the tree. There are fallen leaves under the tree first, so you can't separate them. Sweep and take a few buckets to return. One by one, I blocked myself with leaves and asked his wife, "Have you seen me?" My wife always replied "see" at the beginning, but she was tired of it after the day, saying, "no." Hey, however, I was overjoyed. Ye entered the market and took people from the opposite side, so the officials tied Yi County. County resigned, since the beginning. The officer laughed and let it go.

some people in the Han dynasty were old and childless, rich in family, frugal in nature, and hated clothes and vegetables. They got up early in the morning and stayed up late at night, running their businesses, and they were insatiable, but did not dare to use them for their own purposes. Or people beg beggars from it, but they have to go in and withdraw ten yuan, and come out of the hall, and they have to reduce their steps. As for the outside, they are only half there. Close your eyes and give it to the beggar, and ask him to reply: "I will support you with my family, so be careful not to let him say that I will come again!" The old man starved to death, Tian Zhai had no official, and the goods and wealth were filled in the internal Tang.

Tao Qiu's surname in Pingyuan is taken from Motai's daughter in Bohai Sea, and the female color is very beautiful, which makes her very respectful. Has given birth to a man and returned, mother Ding, old, to meet her son-in-law. The son-in-law sent his wife when he returned. When the woman went to apologize, the husband said, "I'm sorry to see your wife, but her virtue has declined in the past. I am also afraid that the bride will be like this when she is old, so there is no other reason. "

there are people in the plain who are kind to the Han people, and they say, "If you are not good, one hundred people will hear you." Some people bend eight feet and straighten six feet, which is thick goods for treatment. Say, "You can lie down." Want to step on the back. The monk said, "You will kill me!" He said, "If fun makes you straight, how can you know about death?"

When Party A fights with Party B, Party A bites Party B's nose, and officials want to cut it off. Party A is called Party B's self-biting. The official said, "Madam, with a high nose and a low mouth, how can you just bite?" A said, "He bites it when he steps on the bed."

when the owner lost his wife and mother, he went to offer sacrifices and asked the librarian to write an article, but he mistakenly copied the sacrifice to his wife and father according to the ancient version. The knower saw that the master was very strange to the librarian, who said, "It was published in ancient books. How can it be wrong?"? I am afraid that his family is wrong! "