The collection of fine cultural relics explores the source of Chinese civilization. Where can we learn about Chinese civilization?

Most of the inscriptions in the Western Han Dynasty were destroyed and worn during the Wang Mang period, and more inscriptions were delivered since the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many inscriptions and inscriptions left by famous people in history. ?

For a long time in the19th century, western scholars believed that the civilization of China was less than 3,000 years old. It was not until the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the early 20th century that the ancient civilization of China developed to the Shang Dynasty 3,600 years ago. Since then, the Shang Dynasty has changed from legend to history. 192 1 year, Danish archaeologist Andersen discovered the world-famous Yangshao painted pottery in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, which filled the gap of Chinese civilization in the middle and late Neolithic period in the Yellow River basin and made it possible for the Xia Dynasty to move from imagination to reality.

Later, it was discovered that Erlitou culture in Yanshi was the most likely capital of Xia Dynasty, and the debate about Erlitou era never stopped. At present, Erlitou culture can be divided into four periods, about 1900 BC to 1500 BC. Most China scholars believe that of the four cultural periods discovered in Erlitou, the first period is Longshan culture, the second and third periods are Xia culture, and the fourth period is primitive Shang culture.

High quality brass material. More than 3,000 years ago, people in ancient China could not avoid hard stones, but they started with simple ways, playing with clay sculptures and making exquisite bronzes. During the Spring and Autumn Period, only a set of bronze chimes weighing 2.5 tons and even a carbon dust collector were buried in the tomb of Zeng Houyi, which shows the rich bronze resources at that time. Such a small country, with so many strategic materials, can even bury so many materials that can produce top weapons, which proves the strength of the country at that time.

4,000 years ago, the head of the stone carver at Shimao Site was similar to that of? Ancient Egypt? Compared with the head, really? Rough? . Stone carving calligraphy is an ancient stone carving tradition in China, which can be traced back to the appearance of iron in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago.