Qianling Mountain Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Wangzuo Town, Fengtai District, Beijing, 30 kilometers away from the center of Beijing, with a planned area of ??12.5 square kilometers. It is named after it gathers the aura of heaven and earth and the essence of the sun and moon. The main peak --Jile Peak, with an altitude of 699 meters, is the highest mountain in southwest Beijing.
The top of the peak is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, the largest golden light in North China. It is six meters high and weighs six tons. Maitreya Buddha faces Qinglong Lake, leaning on the Paradise Peak at the back, holding the Qinglong (mountain) on the left, and the white tiger (mountain) on the right. The earth's spiritual shape is wonderful, it hides the wind and gathers energy, and the scenery is excellent. It is a geomantic treasure land that can give people a kind of spiritual feeling. purification on. It is a tourist attraction that integrates Buddhism, Taoism culture, cultural landscape, cave culture and natural scenery.
Buddhist culture here has a long history. It is the largest cave temple complex in Beijing. For thousands of years, incense has been flourishing in the mountains. Buddhist buildings are everywhere. The place where it was built has left behind many Buddhist statues, inscriptions, pagodas, stone wells and other relics, recording the past vicissitudes of Qianling Mountain and today's glory.
In addition to the rich Buddhist cave culture, the cultural landscape in Qianling Mountain is even more interesting and intriguing. Throughout the ages, many literati have expressed their emotions and aspirations in the mountains. The poems of the Ming Dynasty writer Wang Chongjian (Lu Junwu Xianbu) and the Qing Dynasty calligraphy and painting master Pu Xinshe (Autumn Rain and a Cold Night) describe the steepness of the mountain roads and the beauty of the mountains. Gorgeous. Famous contemporary calligraphers such as Ouyang Zhongshi, Li Duo, Ma Xiang, Ding Jiageng, Fu Yupeng and others competed to leave calligraphy for Qianling Mountain. Their admiration and praise for Qianling Mountain were revealed in their pens, and they wrote the splendid colors of the Buddhist holy land. today.
Qianling Mountain, historically known as Ji Le Peak, is located in Ma'anshan in the northwest of Wangzuo Town. The main peak is 699 meters above sea level. It is one of the highest peaks in the suburbs of Beijing. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can overlook the panoramic view of Beijing; when the weather is fine, Mao'er Mountain in the southwest, Baicaopan, Baihua Mountain, Laolongwo, Qingshuijian in the northwest, Yangtang Mountain and Miaofeng Mountain in the north, Linlong Mountain and Lianhua Mountain in the northeast Famous suburban mountains above 1,000 meters, such as Fenghuang Tuo Mountain, Heituo Mountain, and Yunmeng Mountain, are all clearly visible. They are the peaks with the best views in the suburbs of Beijing.
1. Guanyin Cave in Qianling Mountain
Guanyin Cave is the largest and deepest cave among the caves in Qianling Mountain. It is named after the original "Guanyin Temple" in front of the cave; it is also known as "Pang Juan Cave" is said to be the residence where Pang Juan studied martial arts in Qianling Mountain. It is also called "Taikou Huayang Cave" and has a strong Taoist color, which may be related to Taoism. It was originally a natural cave, but was later artificially transformed into a Buddhist cave. The entrance of the cave was set up as a Buddhist hall, with Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, and the Good Wealth Boy and the Dragon Girl on the left and right of Guanyin. The entrance of the cave is extremely deep and is said to be connected to the Yongding River. The locals call it a bottomless cave, and the cave still retains its natural shape.
2. Qianling Mountain National Protection Pagoda
The National Protection Pagoda was built in the 29th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1550). His apprentice Puzhao and his trusted official Hao Chun built it together. More than 6 meters high, it is an octagonal and eleven-story stone tower with solid dense eaves. The body of the pagoda is engraved with 154 Buddha statues such as Sakyamuni Buddha, Amitabha Buddha, Medicine Buddha, Maitreya Buddha, Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, as well as auspicious animals and miscellaneous treasures such as lions, dragons, sheep, elephants, rhinoceros horns and money. Ornamentation. With its generous shape and exquisite carvings, it can be called the finest product in the pagoda.
3. Qianling Mountain Jile Cave
Kek Lok Cave, located at the foot of Qianling Mountain Jile Peak, is one of the earliest caves in Qianling Mountain that was transformed into a Buddhist cave. It is about 5 meters high, 16 meters deep and covers an area of ??about 80 square meters. According to the merit stele "Eternal Fragrance" at the entrance of the cave, the earliest founder was a traveling monk, but the founding year is unknown. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named Mingxin lived here to promote the Dharma. The brick Buddhist niche in the center of the cave was built during the Republic of China and houses the past, present and future Buddhas of the past, present and future generations; the eighteen Arhats are on both sides; and the small cave at the back is dedicated to Amitabha Buddha, the Western Paradise.
4. Guan Gong Cave in Qianling Mountain
Guan Gong Cave, known as Wanshou Chaoyang Cave in history, faces east and west. The center of the cave is dedicated to Guan Yu, and the left and right are dedicated to Guan Ping and Zhou Cang respectively. Legend has it that Guan Yu once took refuge in this cave and made a living by selling dates. He later helped the people down the mountain to eliminate bandits, and he was revered and worshiped for this. There are Buddhist niches and stone tablets outside the cave.
The first title of the stele is "Inscription on the Wanshou Chaoyang Cave in Ma'anshan, Jietai", which records the passage of the first-generation abbot Yuan Gao, Tu Minghui and the eunuchs who donated money to build Chaoyang Cave, which reflects the close relationship between Chaoyang Cave and Jietai Temple and the imperial court during the Ming Dynasty. There was originally a Wanshou Chaoyang Temple in front of the cave.
5. Daofu Pagoda Ruins
Daofu (1402-1456) was a famous monk of the Luzong in Beijing during the Ming Dynasty. His name is Zhihuan, his common surname is Liu, and he is from Jiangpu. At the age of seven, he became a monk at Linggu Temple in Nanjing. In the first year of Xuande (1426), he went to Beijing with his teacher and lived in Qingshou Temple. In the seventh year of Xuande's reign, he made a pilgrimage to Mount Wutai. On the way, he realized that "there is a shadow in the eye, and empty flowers are everywhere", and he called himself "knowing the illusion". In the ninth year of Xuande's reign, he became the abbot of Jietai Temple. In the first year of Zhengtong (1436), he received lectures from the monk Si Zuo. In the fifth year of Zhengtong, Emperor Yingzong granted Jietai Temple the title of "Dawanshou Zen Temple". Zhihuan was ordered to open an altar and preach the ordination, becoming the first founder of Dawanshou Temple. Passed away in the seventh year of Jingtai (1456). The pagoda behind Tubi is buried next to Xiaoguanyin Cave (today's Yaoshi Cave).
6. Chaoyang Sanhui Cave in Qianling Mountain
Chaoyang Sanhui Cave is composed of three caves: Manjusri Temple, God of Wealth Cave and Niangniang Cave, which respectively worship Manjusri Bodhisattva, God of Wealth and Guanyin. There are existing cultural relics such as the "Four Gods Curse Tower" tower stele, tower inscription, tower base, and cliff stone stele. The "Four Gods Curse Tower" stele records the origin of the tower being built by Abbot Dharma. The title of the cliff stele is "Inscription of the merits and virtues of building a ritual ceremony and offering tea at Chaoyang Sanhui Cave in the precepts altar". It records that believers Yang Dalin, Xie Jue and others donated tea money to help the monks in Sanhui Cave save money during the "Liang Liang Festival" held on the eighth day of April every year. "Emperor's Repentance" Buddhist activity.
7. Yaoshi Cave in Qianling Mountain
Yakushi Cave, formerly known as "Little Guanyin Cave", has three caves, which are called "Three Cave Links". The upper cave is independent and the lower two caves are connected. The main cave was originally dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, but now it is dedicated to Medicine Buddha and Sunlight and Moonlight Bodhisattvas. It is an ideal place for people to pray for physical and mental health. There is a strange stone hanging from the top of the cave, shaped like a tiger's head, so it is commonly known as Fuhu Rock. On the right side of the stone wall is a cliff stone tablet inscribed with the "Inscription on the Construction of the Hall in Guanyin Cave in Foshan Mountain" in the 37th year of Wanli (1609), which records how eunuchs and ministers from various princes in the capital donated money to rebuild the Buddhist hall.
8. Qianlingshan Jindeng Cave
Jindeng Cave is a cave where the eminent monk Jindeng of Qianling Mountain practiced in the mid-Qing Dynasty. Elder Jin Deng is a descendant of Qi Jiguang, the anti-Japanese hero of the Ming Dynasty. He once taught his disciple "Fan Xiaoren" martial arts and made him a chivalrous man. Fan Xiao is a native of Shimenying Village in Mentougou. He got his name because of his thin appearance. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Gui, a scholar, personally wrote an inscription to record the deeds of Elder Jin Deng.
9. Shishanren Pagoda in Qianling Mountain
Shishanren was an eminent monk in Qianling Mountain in the Qing Dynasty. He was a stonemason before becoming a monk and once carved stone lions for Jietai Temple. Infected by Buddhist thought, every time he hammers, he shouts the Buddha's name. After the stone lion was carved, he became a monk. Once he traveled far and wide and visited eminent monks. Finally, he returned to the Paradise Cave, practiced hard in front of the wall, and did not leave the cave for ten years. His hair was so long that it could wrap around his arms, and he finally became a great monk. He is the 19th generation master of Linji Zongzong.
10. Qianling Mountain Stone Wells
There are twelve stone wells in the Qianling Mountain Scenic Area, the deep ones are five or six meters, and the shallow ones are one or two meters. They are all built on the rocks by monks in the mountain. Chiseled. It is mainly used to store spring water and meet the daily needs of monks. The traces of carvings on the walls of the well are still clearly visible, which shows how difficult it was for the monks to carve the well. When visitors come here, how can they not be moved by the spirit and perseverance of ancient monks in cultivating Taoism?
11. Sun Bin Cave in Qianling Mountain
Sun Bin Cave is said to be the place where Sun Bin, a famous military strategist during the Warring States Period, studied and lived. Sun Bin, his birth and death dates are unknown, his real name has been lost, he was a native of Qi State and a descendant of Sun Wu, the general of Wu State. When he was young, he and Pang Juan studied under Gui Guzi. After Pang Juan became the general of King Hui of Wei, he was jealous of Sun Bin's talent, so he deceived him into Wei State and sentenced him to death. This is where Sun Bin's name came from. Later, he was reused by King Wei of Qi and defeated the Wei army twice, forcing Pang Juan to commit suicide. He is admired by future generations for his integrity, bravery and resourcefulness.
12. Foyan Smiles on Qianling Mountain
Foyan Smiles on Foyan Mountain, known as "Foyan Mountain" in history, was named after a series of stone Buddhas carved on the cliff. When people kneel in front of the Buddha to worship, they can see the Buddha smiling when they look up, so it is also called "Buddha Rock Smiling". This stone Buddha is a statue of Amitabha Buddha receiving the Buddha. His right hand is drooped in the posture of receiving the Buddha, and his left hand is holding the purple gold platform at the chest.
Buddhist Pure Land scriptures declare that if a living being recites the name of Amitabha before dying, Amitabha will hold a purple gold lotus in his hand and lead all the Bodhisattva disciples to greet him.
The Qianling Mountain Cableway is the longest passenger sightseeing cableway in Beijing, with a one-way length of 1,869 meters and a one-way running time of 28 minutes. Visitors can easily reach the top by taking the cable car, overlooking the capital from a high position, and have a panoramic view of the four seasons. The feeling of seeing the small mountains will make you feel relaxed and happy, and you will never forget to leave, thus truly experiencing "the cable car walks in the air, and you are swimming in the middle of the painting" of beauty.
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