Question 2: Who invented the brush? Brush originated around 1600- 1066 BC. The raw materials of modern brush are mainly animal hair and bamboo tube. In the stationery factory, the writing brush has to go through 72 processes. For example, choosing wool is very troublesome. A goat's hair can be divided into 19 grades, and only five kinds can be used to make pens. Workers have to choose one by one from ten million wool, rabbit hair and wolf hair (weasel hair) in Qian Qian, and then combine them. It can be seen how difficult it is to make a brush.
In 223 BC, Meng Kuo, the general of Qin State, led his troops to fight against Chu in Zhongshan area. The two sides fought fiercely and the war was protracted. In order to let the king of Qin know the situation on the battlefield in time, Meng Tian should write the situation report regularly and deliver it to the king of Qin. At that time, people usually dipped bamboo slips in ink and then wrote on silk, which was very slow. Although Meng Huo is a military commander, he is full of literary talent. Writing the battle report with the pen mentioned above often makes him feel that it has affected his mind. That pen is hard and hard. If you can't write a few words, you have to stop and dip. If you dip too much ink, it will drip straight down and stain very expensive silk. Meng Tianqian had the idea of changing the pen, and this time he wanted to write a lot of situation reports, and this desire became stronger and stronger.
During the war, Meng Tian liked to go hunting in the wild. One day, he shot some wild rabbits and returned to the barracks. Because the rabbit has been hit many times, it is very heavy in his hand. There is a rabbit's tail on the ground, and the blood is dragging winding traces on the ground. When Meng Tian saw it, he couldn't help but move: "Isn't it better to write with rabbit tail instead of ordinary pen?"
After returning to the barracks, Meng Tian immediately cut off a rabbit's tail and put it on a bamboo tube, trying to write with it, but the rabbit's hair was shiny and didn't absorb ink, and the words written on the silk were intermittent. Meng Tian tried several times to no avail, and a silk was wasted. In a rage, he threw the "rabbit brush" into the rock pit in front of the door.
Meng Tian was not willing to fail, so he took the time to consider other improvement methods. A few days passed, but he still didn't find a suitable method. On this day, he walked out of the barracks and wanted to breathe some fresh air. Walking through the rock pit, he saw the "rabbit brush" he had thrown away. Meng Tian picked it up, pinched the rabbit hair with his fingers, and found that the rabbit hair was wet, and the color became whiter and softer. Meng Tian was greatly inspired and immediately ran back to the barracks to dip in ink. At this time, the rabbit's tail became very obedient, absorbed enough ink, wrote smoothly, and the font became round. It turns out that the water in the rock pit contains calcium, and the rabbit hair becomes soft after being soaked in alkaline water. Because this pen is composed of a bamboo tube and rabbit hair, Meng Tian added a "bamboo" prefix to the popular pen name "Xing" at that time and called it "stupid" (now abbreviated as "pen").
Landlord, you give the answer yourself. Why do you ask this question?
Question 3: Who invented the brush in Four Treasures of the Study? Brush originated from the story of Meng Tian's pen-making. In 223 BC, Meng Tian, the general of the State of Qin, went out to war. He regularly wrote battle reports and presented them to the king of Qin. At that time, people wrote with bamboo sticks, which was very inconvenient. They dipped in ink several times without writing. One day, while hunting, Meng Tian was inspired when he saw a rabbit's tail dragging blood on the ground. He immediately cut off some rabbit tail hair, put it on a bamboo tube and tried to write with it. But rabbit hair is too bright to absorb ink. Meng Tian tried several times again, but the effect was still not good, so he threw the "rabbit brush" into the stone pit in front of the door. One day, he happened to see the brush he had thrown away. After picking it up, he found that the wet rabbit hair became whiter. He dipped the rabbit brush into the ink tray, and the rabbit tail became "obedient" and wrote fluently. It turns out that the water in the sinkhole contains calcium. After soaking in alkaline water, the grease of rabbit hair is removed and becomes soft. Legend has it that this is the origin of the brush.
This should be the most reliable statement at present.
I hope this helps.
(* _ _ *) Hee hee ...
Question 4: When did China start to use the brush? Who invented it? Brush originated around 1600- 1066 BC. The raw materials of modern brush are mainly animal hair and bamboo tube. In the stationery factory, the writing brush has to go through 72 processes. For example, choosing wool is very troublesome. A goat's hair can be divided into 19 grades, and only five kinds can be used to make pens. Workers have to choose one by one from ten million wool, rabbit hair and wolf hair (weasel hair) in Qian Qian, and then combine them.
In 223 BC, Meng Kuo, the general of the State of Qin, led his troops to fight against Chu in Zhongshan. The two sides fought fiercely and the war was protracted. In order to let the king of Qin know the situation on the battlefield in time, Meng Tian should write the situation report regularly and deliver it to the king of Qin. At that time, people usually dipped bamboo slips in ink and then wrote on silk, which was very slow. Although Meng Huo is a military commander, he is full of literary talent. Writing the battle report with the pen mentioned above often makes him feel that it has affected his mind. That pen is hard and hard. If you can't write a few words, you have to stop and dip. If you dip too much ink, it will drip straight down and stain very expensive silk. Meng Tianqian had the idea of changing the pen, and this time he wanted to write a lot of situation reports, and this desire became stronger and stronger.
During the war, Meng Tian liked to go hunting in the wild. One day, he shot some wild rabbits and returned to the barracks. Because the rabbit has been hit many times, it is very heavy in his hand. There is a rabbit's tail on the ground, and the blood is dragging winding traces on the ground. When Meng Tian saw it, he couldn't help but move: "Isn't it better to write with rabbit tail instead of ordinary pen?"
After returning to the barracks, Meng Tian immediately cut off a rabbit's tail and put it on a bamboo tube, trying to write with it, but the rabbit's hair was shiny and didn't absorb ink, and the words written on the silk were intermittent. Meng Tian tried several times to no avail, and a silk was wasted. In a rage, he threw the "rabbit brush" into the rock pit in front of the door.
Meng Tian was not willing to fail, so he took the time to consider other improvement methods. A few days passed, but he still didn't find a suitable method. On this day, he walked out of the barracks and wanted to breathe some fresh air. Walking through the rock pit, he saw the "rabbit brush" he had thrown away. Meng Tian picked it up, pinched the rabbit hair with his fingers, and found that the rabbit hair was wet, and the color became whiter and softer. Meng Tian was greatly inspired and immediately ran back to the barracks to dip in ink. At this time, the rabbit's tail became very obedient, absorbed enough ink, wrote smoothly, and the font became round. It turns out that the water in the rock pit contains calcium, and the rabbit hair becomes soft after being soaked in alkaline water. Because this pen is composed of a bamboo tube and rabbit hair, Meng Tian added a "bamboo" prefix to the popular pen name "Xing" at that time and called it "stupid" (now abbreviated as "pen").
The original brush was used to describe Oracle Bone Inscriptions's strokes, but the real brush writing may begin with the words on bamboo slips and tapestries.
Question 5: Who invented China's brush? Meng Tian (? -2 10 years ago): Ji surname, Montessori, Mingtian. A famous soldier in Qin Shihuang's period was known as "the first warrior in China". Han nationality, ancestral home in Shandong Qi. Legend has it that he improved the writing brush, was the earliest developer in the northwest of China, and was the first person to contact Meng Tian in the ancient development of Ningxia. ~ 2 10 years ago) General Qin was born in Mengyin County, Shandong Province, and his hometown is the portrait of General Meng Tian.
7.5 kilometers southwest of Bianjiachengzi Village. According to textual research, "Meng" takes Mengshan as its surname. During the Warring States Period, his grandfather, Meng Ao, took refuge in Qin Zhao, King of Qi, and led his troops to attack North Korea and Zhao, becoming a "Shangqing". My father, Wu Meng, was also a general and a civilian of Qin, and joined hands with Wang Jian, a general of Qin, to destroy Chu.
Question 6: Who invented the pen? For thousands of years, human beings have been leaving their own marks. Some pictures of people and animals in caves are at least 25,000 years old. However, the time for humans to record history with pens is much shorter. The development of pen-making technology in the past two thousand years is the best embodiment of human creative thinking.
2000 BC: People in China write with a brush made of mouse hair. This ink is a mixture of soot, lamp oil and gel.
BC 1200: The Egyptians extracted natural dyes and colors from berries, plants and minerals to make black water. This pen is a thin reed. 600 years later, the Egyptians invented papyrus.
AD 400: Many civilized societies invented more stable ink. It is made of iron salt, oak bile and gum. This basic formula has been used for centuries.
AD 700: The Romans invented quill pens, using feathers from the wings of big birds. Feather pen became the main writing tool in the later 1000.
1548: Spanish calligrapher Juan? De? Iciar mentioned bronze pens for the first time in his calligraphy manual.
1700: Nicholas? Bion (a French musical instrument maker in Louis XIV) was the first person to leave drawings for fountain pens. He has five pens handed down from generation to generation.
1803: British engineer Brian? Jintang obtained the patent for the first pen tip.
1809: peglin? Williamson obtained the patent for pen making for the first time in the United States, which is a fountain pen with ink in the pen tube. However, his design has many defects.
1830: British steelworker William? Joseph? Gilroy, William? Mitchell and James. Stephen Perry invented the method of mass production of nib. Due to the improvement of steel quality in the next 20 years, fewer and fewer people use quill pens.
1884: new york insurance salesman Lewis? Edersen? Wortmann invented the first practical fountain pen after losing an important customer because the pen was broken.
1888: John from weymouth, Massachusetts, USA? Lauder applied for a patent for the first ballpoint pen, but it was not mass-produced until the patent expired.
In the first decade of the 20th century, four pen manufacturers dominated the market, namely Parker, Xifeili, Will Yongfeng and Liverman.
19 12: Xifeili Pen Co., Ltd. added a pull rod water absorption device to the pen tube of fountain pen. Before this, people used droppers to add ink to fountain pens.
1935: Wolman introduced the ink bag, which was a small glass tube with a cork at that time.
1938: Hungarian journalist radislo? Biro and his brother George invented the first practical ballpoint pen. It uses printing ink that can be dried quickly. Britain later allowed them to make ballpoint pens for British Air Force pilots. Ballpoint pens do not leak oil at high altitude, while fountain pens leak oil.
1945: Milton, a Chicago businessman? Reynolds redesigned Biro's invention and introduced it to America. Biro's invention was not patented in America at that time. Yongfeng Company, which owns the patent right of Biro's invention, soon put their products on the market. The new fountain pen caused a sensation and sold well.
1950: French baron Marcel? Bish founded Bick Company. His company is good at mass production of ballpoint pens. (Today, the bicycle company is the largest pen-making company in the world, selling 2,654,380,000 pens every day and 7.6 billion pens a year. )
195 1 year: after the initial craze, the public found that ballpoint pens were expensive and unreliable. The sales of ballpoint pens dropped sharply. The pen is back.
1954: Parker Pen Company launched a "notebook" ballpoint pen. This more reliable new ballpoint pen takes five times as long as the most popular similar products. Sales of ballpoint pens have picked up again.
1962: Tomiiki Horie of Tokyo Stationery Company is famous for inventing felt-tip pens.
1966: Fisher invented the space pen for NASA. The ink bag of this pen is pressurized and can write in weightlessness.
1979: Gillette has introduced a new type of pen, which can erase words within 10 hour. The key is to use rubber glue as ink.
1984: Japan Sakura Company introduced neutral ink pen, which is an intermediate product of ballpoint pen and marker pen, and uses neutral pen.
1996: Pentel Company of the United States introduced "Milkys" neutral ink pen, which was deeply loved by American children. ...& gt& gt
Question 7: When and who invented the brush? The origin of brushes can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. 1980 An ancient tomb dating back more than 5,000 years was excavated in Jiangzhai Village, Lintong, Shaanxi Province. Unearthed cultural relics include concave inkstones, research tigers, dyed objects, ceramic cups and so on. From the decorative patterns of painted pottery, we can identify the traces depicted by the brush, which proves that there was a brush or a pen similar to a brush five or six thousand years ago. Pictographs of pens appeared in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, which looked like holding a pen in hand. A bamboo brush was unearthed in Zuojiagongshan, Changsha, Hunan Province and Changtaiguan, Xinyang, Henan Province, respectively, which was the earliest brush found.
There is a legend that Meng Tian made pens in the Qin Dynasty.
Question 8: Who invented the writing brush? When it comes to writing brush, people often think of the story of "Meng Tian made a pen" and think that Meng Tian, a famous doctor in Qin Dynasty, was the inventor of writing brush. Actually, it's not. "Peaceful Magnolia" quoted "Natural History" as saying: "Meng Tian made pens." Cui Bao also said in Notes on Ancient and Modern Times. "Since the beginning of Montaigne, namely the Qin pen ear. Take dead wood as the pipe, deer hair as the column and wool as the quilt. The so-called Cang Hao is not a bamboo tube of rabbits. " In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying was personified with a pen, in which it was mentioned that Meng Tian attacked Zhongshan, captured Mao Ying, was prized by Qin Shihuang, and named Mao Ying "Guan". Later generations took Heguan as their pen name. This matter is also related to Meng Tian.
Some people question the saying that "Meng Tian made pens". Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: Qin refers to the pen, "Chu refers to Yu, Wu refers to injustice, and Yan refers to Fu". There is no "pen" in pre-Qin books, and the word "Yu" appeared as early as the Shang Dynasty, but Qin Shihuang only unified the name of pen, indicating that there was a pen before the pre-Qin period. Zhao Yi, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the article "Writing doesn't start in Montaigne" in the Language Series Examination: "Writing doesn't start in Montaigne. Or for the field, it is better than the predecessors, so it is good. " It seems that this comment is well founded.
The cultural relics unearthed after liberation prove this point even more. 1954, Chinese archaeologists excavated a writing brush with a length of about 2 1 cm and a diameter of 0.4 cm in a tomb of the Warring States period in Youjiagongshan, Changsha, Hunan Province. This pen is similar to the brush used now. The nib is made of high-quality arrow-free hair, the hair length is 2.5 cm, and the pen holder is also made of bamboo tube. The difference is that the pen tip is not inserted in the bamboo pole sleeve, but is sandwiched by the split bamboo pole head, wrapped with silk thread and drawn. This Warring States writing brush, which has been buried underground for more than 2,000 years, is considered to be the earliest writing brush found in China so far. Known as the "Warring States Writing Brush". Because Changsha belonged to the State of Chu in ancient times, the world's oldest brush is also called "Chu Pen".
Is Warring States Pen the earliest writing brush? It is also a question mark. It is estimated that the brush appeared in the Neolithic Emperor Yan and the Yellow Emperor in China. Zhang Hua's "Natural History" also has a record of "making a pen in order". In addition, many animal patterns and geometric patterns painted on the surface of painted pottery were found in the Yangshao cultural site unearthed. Obviously, there are traces of writing with a brush. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, traces of writing brush also appeared. According to "Xue Shang Bian Shi in Ancient Days", there are several words written with a brush on the three cow sheaths unearthed in Yin Ruins, and some tortoise shell pieces, and some engraved words can be seen, with traces of Zhu Tumo left on them. Moreover, there were quite a number of "Yu" characters in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, so it can be concluded that China had already used a brush before Shang Dynasty, and now most literary circles hold this view.
According to legend, Meng Tian used to take wool to make pens in Shanlian village, and was regarded as the originator of pen making in the local area. It is also said that Meng Tian's wife Bu Xianglian is a native of Shanlian Xibao, and she is also proficient in the art of pen making, so she is called the "Queen of Pen". Meng Tian and his wife taught the villagers pen-making techniques. In memory of them, local pen makers built a Meng Gong Temple in the west of the village. The river around the village was renamed Meng Xi, and Meng Xi became another name for Shanlian. According to legend, the birthdays of Meng Tian and Bu Xianglian are March 16 and September 16 of the lunar calendar respectively, and the villagers will hold a grand temple fair to worship the gods in memory of their pen ancestors. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hu Pen replaced Xuan Pen, Huzhou became the national pen-making center, and famous pen-making teachers such as Feng Yingke, Wu Sheng, Lu Zhen, Shen Xiurong and Pan appeared. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Shanlian Lake Pen gradually spread abroad, and Shanlian people opened a number of famous pen shops in various places, such as Gu and He Lianqing in Beijing, Zhou Huchen, Li Dinghe in Shanghai, and Bei Songquan and Lu in Suzhou.
There are many kinds of hair used to make pens, such as rabbit hair, mountain rabbit hair, otter hair, pig hair, deer hair, horse mane, wool, wolf hair, chicken hair, mouse hair and so on. Even people's beards can be used to make pens. According to the Records of the Ridge Table, there was no exemption in Lingnan, and a county magistrate gave a pen maker a piece of exemption skin to make a pen. The pen maker got drunk and lost the rabbit skin. He was afraid of being punished, so he cut off his beard to make a pen. Who knows that the pen made is very good, so I ordered him to make another one. The penholder had no choice but to tell the truth, and the satrap ordered the old people in each household to cut off their beards for tax donation. In addition, there is a pen made of baby's fetal hair: "The fetal hair is outside the autumn, the green jade is newly planted, and it is tightly controlled." This is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty praising fetal writing brush.