Source: "Two Partings between Furong Inn and Xin Jian"
Author Changling Wang? the Tang Dynasty
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
It's autumn in the south of Danyang, cloudy and deep in the north of Danyang.
Intoxicating but spend * * * wine, flowers are beauty wine is sorrow.
Interpretation of vernacular:
I came to Wudi in the night when the cold rain spilled all over the river, and sent my friends away at dawn, leaving only the lonely shadow of Chushan.
When I arrive in Luoyang, if any relatives and friends ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as pure as the ice of a jade pot and has not been defiled by worldly things such as fame and fortune.
Looking south at Danyang, I saw the rainy and boundless autumn sea; Looking to the north of Danyang, I saw the deep clouds in Chutian.
What can make people intoxicated is nothing more than flowers and wine. Compare beautiful women to flowers, and wine is used to relieve anxiety.
Extended data writing background:
This poem was written in the first year of Tianbao (742) when Wang Changling was appointed as the county magistrate of Jiangning (now Nanjing). Wang Changling was a scholar in the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727).
In the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739), he went to Lingnan; He returned to the North the following year and served as Jiangning Cheng at the end of the year, still serving as an official. Xin gradually is a friend of Wang Changling. This time, he intends to cross the river from Runzhou (now Zhenjiang), take Yangzhou and go north to Luoyang. Wang Changling may accompany him from Jiangning to Runzhou, and then break up here. This poem should be written for this time.
Ping Ming sent the guests away and entrusted them to leave. "Cold rain enters Wu at night", misty rain hangs over the river of Wu (Jiangning area, the hometown of Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms), weaving into an endless network of worries.
Rainy nights add to the bleakness of autumn, and also render the gloomy atmosphere of parting. The chill not only filled the misty rain, but also penetrated the hearts of two parting friends. The characters "Lian" and "Jin" describe the continuous rain. People can clearly perceive the dynamics from the river rain, so it is conceivable that the poet stayed up all night because of his feelings. ?
And this picture of the night rain on the Wujiang River, which connects the water and the sky, just shows an extremely lofty and magnificent realm. In the middle and late Tang poetry and graceful Song poetry, the sound of rain is often written on trivial matters such as the phoenix tree under the window, the iron horse in front of the eaves, and the residual lotus in the pool.
Wang Changling did not write the details of how to perceive the coming of autumn rain. He just summed up his sense of hearing, vision and imagination to the fact that the rain of Lianjiang entered Wu, and dyed a lot of paper and misty rain with a large piece of light ink, which set off the broad artistic conception of "seeing Fujian and seeing the loneliness of Chushan" and was full of charm. Early in the morning, it was already dawn, and Xin gradually was about to board the ship and return to the north.
In his later years, he was demoted to the secretariat of the Dragon Label (now Qianyang, Hunan). After the Anshi Rebellion, he returned to his hometown and told the story that he was killed by Qiu Xiao, a secretariat official, in Bozhou. His poems are good at seven wonders, and his frontier poems are vigorous and lofty; There are also works that are indignant about current politics and depict palace grievances. The original collection has been lost, and Wang Changling Collection was compiled in the Ming Dynasty.