What are the stories of Wang Qiang, Wang Xizhi, Wang Wei, Wang Anshi, Wang Mian and Wang Baochuan?

Wang Xizhi was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was born in the gentry, and with his talent, all the ministers in the imperial court recommended him to be an official. He is the secretariat and general of the right army (people also call him Wang Youjun). Wang Xizhi loved writing since he was a child. It is said that when I usually walk, I also practice writing with my fingers at any time. After a long time, even the clothes were cut. After studying hard and practicing hard, Wang Xizhi's calligraphy became more and more famous. People at that time regarded his calligraphy as a treasure. It is said that once, Wang Xizhi went to a village. An old woman went to a charity sale with a basket of hexagonal bamboo fans. That kind of bamboo fan is very simple, without any decoration, which can't attract the interest of passers-by. It seems that it can't be sold, and the old woman is very anxious. Seeing this situation, Wang Xizhi sympathized with the old woman and went up to her and said, "Of course you can't sell this kind of bamboo fan without pictures and words. How about I write an inscription for you? " The old woman doesn't know Wang Xizhi. Seeing his enthusiasm, she wrote him a bamboo fan. Wang Xizhi took a pen, wrote five words on each fan and gave them back to the old woman. The old woman can't read, and she feels that his handwriting is scrawled, so she is very unhappy. Wang Xizhi comforted her and said, "Don't worry. You told the fan buyer that it was written by Wang Youjun. " As soon as Wang Xizhi left, the old woman did as he said. Collectors rushed to buy Wang Youjun's calligraphy after seeing it. A basket of bamboo fans soon sold out. Many artists have their own hobbies, some love to grow flowers and some love to keep birds. But Wang Xizhi has his special hobbies. Where there are good geese, he is interested in seeing them, or buying them to enjoy. There is a Taoist in Yinshan. He wants Wang Xizhi to write a moral classic for him. But he knew that Wang Xizhi would not copy scriptures for others easily. Later, he found that Wang Xizhi liked white geese, so he specially raised a number of geese with good varieties. Wang Xizhi heard that there were good geese in Taoism, so he really went to see them. When he approached the Taoist priest's house, he saw a flock of geese floating leisurely on the surface of the river, with white feathers and high red tops. It was really cute. Wang Xizhi watched by the river and was reluctant to leave, so he sent someone to find a Taoist priest and asked to sell him the goose. The Taoist priest said with a smile, "Since the princes love eating so much, they don't have to spend any money. I'll give you all these geese. But I have a request, that is, please write a volume of scriptures for me. " Wang Xizhi did not hesitate to copy a scroll of scriptures for Taoist priests, and the goose was taken back by Wang Xizhi. Wang Qiang, also known as Wang Zhaojun, was in the reign of Xuan Di, and the Han Dynasty was strong for a while. At that time, the power of Xiongnu declined more and more, because the nobles fought for power and profit. Later, the Huns split up, and the five Khan separated and attacked each other endlessly. One of them, Khan named Hu, was defeated by his brother Khan, causing numerous casualties. After discussing with Hu He, he decided to mend fences with the Han Dynasty and personally took the minister to see the emperor. Hu is the first Khan in the Central Plains. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu, treated him like a distinguished guest, and personally greeted him on the outskirts of Chang 'an and held a grand banquet for him. Uhaanyehe lived in Chang 'an for more than a month. He asked Emperor Xuan Di to help him go back. Xuan Di agreed, and sent two generals to lead ten thousand cavalry to escort him to Monan. At that time, the Huns were short of food, and the Han Dynasty also sent 34,000 tons of food. Uhaanyehe was very grateful and made up with the Han Dynasty. Hearing that the Huns and the Han Dynasty were reconciled, countries in the western regions rushed to deal with the Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di, his son Liu ascended the throne as Emperor of the Han Dynasty. In a few years, the branch of Hun Khan invaded the western countries and killed the envoys sent by the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty sent troops to Kangzhou, defeated and killed Zhikhan. When Zhikhan dies, his position will be stable. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe went to Chang 'an again and asked to be close to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Yuan agreed. In the past, both Han Dynasty and Xiongnu and their relatives had to choose a princess or the daughter of an imperial clan. This time, Emperor Han Yuan decided to choose a maid-in-waiting for him. He ordered someone to send a message to the harem: "Whoever wants to go to Xiongnu, the emperor will treat her as a princess." The ladies in the harem are all selected from the people. As soon as they enter the palace, they are like caged birds, hoping to let them out of the palace one day. But I don't want to leave my country for Xiongnu. There was a maid-in-waiting named Wang Qiang, also called Wang Zhaojun, who was very beautiful and knowledgeable. For her life, she resolutely signed up and volunteered to kiss the Huns. The minister in charge is worried that no one will apply. He heard that Wang Zhaojun was willing to go, so he reported her name to Emperor Han Yuan. Emperor Han Yuan ordered ministers to choose a wedding day for Uhaanyehe and Wang Zhaojun in Chang 'an. It goes without saying that Uhaanyehe is very happy and grateful to marry such a beautiful young wife. When Uhaanyehe and Wang Zhaojun thanked Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty saw that Zhaojun was beautiful and generous, and some of them were reluctant to part with him. He wanted to keep Wang Zhaojun, but it was too late. Legend has it that when Emperor Han Yuan returned to the Inner Palace, the more he thought about it, the more annoyed he became. He had the portrait of Zhao Jun taken from the portrait of the maid-in-waiting. Although it looks a bit like it, it is not as cute as Zhao Jun himself. It turns out that ladies-in-waiting usually don't see the emperor after entering the palace, but painters draw portraits and give them to the emperor for selection. There is a painter named Mao Yanshou. When he painted the portrait of the maid-in-waiting, the maid-in-waiting gave him some gifts, and he painted it beautifully. Wang Zhaojun didn't want to give gifts, so Mao Yanshou didn't describe Wang Zhaojun's beauty truthfully. Emperor Han Yuan was very angry and killed Mao Yanshou. Wang Zhaojun left Chang 'an under the escort of Han and Xiongnu officials. Riding a horse and braving the biting wind, she came all the way to Xiongnu and became the E Shi of Uhaanyehe. After a long time, she gradually got used to life and got along well with Xiongnu. Huns all like and respect her. Wang Zhaojun lived in Xiongnu for a long time, far from his hometown. She advised Uhaanyehe not to wage war, and passed on the Central Plains culture to the Huns. After that, the Huns and the Han Dynasty lived in harmony, and there was no war for more than 60 years. Shortly after Wang Zhaojun left Chang 'an, Emperor Han Yuan died, and his son Liu Ao ascended the throne and became Emperor Han. Further reading: Wang Zhaojun, name is Ni, name is Zhaojun. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was renamed "Mingjun" to avoid Si Mazhao. Born in Xingshan County (now Zigui County, Hubei Province) at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Because of their intelligence and beauty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Yuan entered the palace as "waiting imperial edicts". In the late Western Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu stopped their long-term war and resumed their "affinity" relationship. In the first year of Emperor Jingning of the Han and Yuan Dynasties (33 BC), the Western Han Dynasty agreed to the request of Uhaanyehe, a Hun, and agreed to Wang Zhaojun's marriage. Since then, there has been a situation of reconciliation between Han and Hungary and national harmony, which has been praised by people of all ages. Wang Zhaojun, regardless of the desolation of the frontier fortress, the cold in the north and the pain of the felt tent, volunteered to go to the frontier fortress and marry a foreigner, showing the extraordinary courage and courage of a weak woman. About Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress, there is a vivid record in the biography of South Xiongnu in the later Han Dynasty. Wang Zhaojun "asked the court to order him to go. Calling Xie Han to leave the meeting, the emperor called five women to show it. " Zhaojun is richly decorated, Han Palace is bright, and Gu Ying lingers back and forth. Uhaanyehe is very happy to get such a beautiful wife. "The letter is willing to protect Shangguan Valley from the west to Dunhuang, and it will never stop." Please stop preparing the officers and men so that the emperor's people can divorce. It was an important political event for both China and Hungary at that time for Zhaojun to go out to the fortress and kiss. In order to commemorate this marriage, Emperor Hanyuan changed his name to "Jingning", which means peace and tranquility. Uhaanyehe named Zhao Jun as the good queen Hu. The Huns' return to the Han Dynasty and their departure from the fortress also reflected the common aspirations and demands of the working people of all ethnic groups at that time. The four-character bricks of "Khan and Qin", "Long live the Millennium", "Changle Weiyang", "Khan and Qin" and the bricks of "Khan and Qin", "Long live the Millennium" and "Happy and Weiyang" 12 unearthed in the tombs of the late Western Han Dynasty near Hohhot and Baotou show that people of all ethnic groups along the Great Wall live in friendship. Zhaojun went out to kiss the Great Wall, sowing the seeds of peace and good neighborliness between China and Hungary. This seed takes root, germinates, blooms and bears fruit, which has a far-reaching influence on the unity and friendship between the Han nationality and its northern brothers. Unfortunately, two years before Uhaanyehe's death, Wang Zhaojun married Uhaanyehe. She and Uhaanyehe gave birth to a son named Itu, a wise dentist. After Uhaanyehe's death, Zhaojun remarried his eldest son, who was born in E Shi, Uhaanyehe, according to the Xiongnu custom of "the father died and the wife was the stepmother". Zhaojun and Diao Tao Mogao have two daughters. The eldest daughter's name is Shu Buju Ji, that is, Shu Bufei, and the youngest daughter's name is Dang Yu Juji, that is, Princess Dang Yu. Zhao Jun and Uhaanyehe were about 20 years old when they got married. It is estimated that they died in the period of Xin Mang (9-23 BC). According to the Tang Dynasty's "Zhao Jun Bian Wen" discovered in Dunhuang, after Zhao Jun's death, the burial ceremony was carried out according to the custom of Xiongnu, which was very grand. Coffin vault, let alone Fiona Fang. "Brew five hundred altars of wine, kill hundreds of sheep, retreat calves, eat well and have a good relationship. Bailidian? Blankets, down-to-earth work. Five hundred miles of gold, silver and Hu bottles are laid, and there is no place to waste them. " Khan surrendered, and all the tribes came to pay homage to the country and bury Zhao Jun. "Xiao Ai, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty (6 ~ 1 BC) also sent Yang Shaozheng to see Khan to pay his respects. The grand funeral reflected the Huns' nostalgia for Zhaojun and their positive attitude towards Han, Hungary and their relatives. Sixty years after Zhaojun left the fortress, Han and Hungary lived in harmony for 60 years, and the whole desert south, including Hohhot, developed peacefully for 60 years, and there was a prosperous scene of "cattle, horses and wild people flourishing". After the war, the people of all ethnic groups in Han and Hungary who enjoyed a peaceful life for 60 years deeply loved Wang Zhaojun. According to folklore, Zhaojun was a fairy in the sky and married Uhaanyehe. In the frontier fortress, she and Uhaanyehe walked to the edge of Heihe River, only to see the north wind whistling, sand and stones flying, and the troops could not move forward. Zhaojun slowly played the pipa on her back. Suddenly, the wind stopped screaming, rosy clouds rose to the sky, clouds filled, the underground ice and snow melted, and everything revived. After a while, the ground was covered with fresh grass and gorgeous wild flowers. The Yinshan Mountain in the distance turned green, and the black water in the vicinity clarified. Numerous larks, cuckoos and magpies also flew in and circled and sang over her (his) head. Khan and Huns were very happy. They settled on the edge of Blackwater. Later, Wang Zhaojun and Khan traveled all over the Yinshan hills and the north and south of the desert. Wherever Zhaojun went, the water plants were rich and the people were prosperous. Where there is no water, when Zhao Jun plays the pipa, a jade belt-like river and patches of green grass will appear on the ground. Zhaojun also took out five-grain seeds from a beautiful kit and scattered them underground, so he planted five-grain crops. When Zhaojun died, farmers and herdsmen from far and near came to attend the funeral. They covered Zhaojun's tomb with clothes and built it package by package. Legend has it that Zhaojun's tomb changes three times a day, "the morning is like a front, the afternoon is like a bell, and all are like Chinese fir". In other words, Zhaojun's tomb looks like a mountain peak in the morning, like a tripod bell at noon and like a chicken fir (a conical plant of mushrooms) at dusk. Wang Zhaojun is a symbol of national unity and friendship, and her achievements are admired by future generations. Archaeologists infer from the cultural relics obtained from Zhaojun's tomb that there was a building similar to Xiangtang in front of the tomb in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, when Guan and Qian Liangduo passed by Hohhot, they also saw piles of glazed tiles in the south, including a black Shi Hu, a stone horse, a white stone lion and a stone house. Banners written in Mongolian documents were erected on small stone houses, and locals used a small square pavilion built on the top of Chun Qing, which contained Buddha statues, silk and beans. There is also an ancient willow beside the tomb, shaded by green trees. Those Shi Hu, Shishi, Shima, Shiwu and Xiao Fang Pavilion have entrusted the people of all ethnic groups in Hohhot with their deep attachment and grief for Wang Zhaojun at that time, and faithfully accompanied this long-married Han girl. Scholars of all ages have commented on Zhaojun's departure from the fortress, and the poet Zhang in the Tang Dynasty put it most appropriately: "A virtuous woman married today, and a proud son knows it." Ji returned to the field, surrounded by many cattle and sheep. "In addition to Zhong Qing, there are more than a dozen tombs of Zhaojun at the southern foot of Daqingshan. Historian Jane Bozan put it well: "It doesn't matter where Wang Zhaojun is buried. The important thing is why there are so many tombs of Zhaojun. Obviously, the appearance of these tombs of Zhaojun reflects the good feelings of the people of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia for Wang Zhaojun, and they all hope that Wang Zhaojun will be buried in his hometown. After liberation, the Municipal People's Government carried out many repairs to Zhaojun's tomb. 1964, the People's Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region listed Zhaojun Tomb as a key cultural relics protection unit in the autonomous region. Today's Zhaojun Tomb has become a magnificent cemetery. It is 300 meters long from north to south, 0/62 meters wide from east to west and 33 meters high, covering an area of about 73 mu. Walking to the tomb, the first thing you see is a large bronze statue of Uhaanyehe and Zhaojun E Shi, which is 3.95 meters high and weighs 5 tons. Further north, a tall stone tablet stands in the morning sun. On the stone tablet, the poem "Visiting Zhaojun's Tomb" inscribed by the late Vice President Dong is engraved in Mongolian and Chinese: "Zhaojun has been there for a long time, and Hu Han knows the heights. Poets have their own opinions, and it is always in vain to dance and write ink. " On both sides of the back of the stone tablet, seven stone tablets of various generations are vividly visible. There are two connected platforms in front of the tomb. Climbing the stairs to the top of the tomb, there is a hexagonal Lanting. In the courtyard in front of the tomb, the exhibition hall of historical relics is divided into east and west parts. There is a statue of Zhaojun in the exhibition hall, white marble, with fine eyes and white teeth, and a lute in his arms. Wang Zhaojun is an emissary of national unity and friendship. He has lived in people's hearts since ancient times and has been revered and praised by people of all ethnic groups. Wang Wei: When Wang Wei was seventeen, he decided to go to Beijing to win the first prize. His parents prepared luggage for him, and his brothers and friends rushed to see him off. Amid all the blessings, Wang Wei embarked on the road to Beijing to catch the exam. Wang Wei went through all the hardships and finally came to Beijing. Wang Wei was stunned by the prosperity of Beijing. The endless flow of vehicles and dense crowds in the street opened his eyes and thought he had come to a fairyland on earth. Wang Wei found a quiet inn to stay in, where he studied with peace of mind every day, and had no intention of enjoying the beautiful scenery of Beijing. Whenever he sees other people's friends gathering under the tree to drink and write poems, Wang Wei feels extremely lonely and misses his family members very much. In a blink of an eye, the Double Ninth Festival arrived, and Wang Wei thought, "When I was in my hometown, my friends would get together and play at the peak every holiday, but this year I was the only one among my friends." Wang Wei put down his books, climbed to the height of the capital, looked at his hometown far away, and wrote: "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. A beautiful poem "If you know where a brother climbs, you are not as good as one.". "