Du Mu, courtesy name Muzhi, was born in Jingzhao Wannian. In the second year of Taihe, Du Mu passed the Jinshi examination and was assigned to Jiangxi as the inspector of the Tuanlian Mansion. Later, he served as the chief of the Huainan Jiedu Mansion. Secretary, as the supervisory censor. Later, he also served as governor of many states, and finally the official position was settled on Zhongshu Sheren.
Du Mu
Du Mu’s official career is not considered magnanimous, but it cannot be said that his situation is bleak. Although Du Mu has always been outside the organization of the Tang Dynasty, it does not hinder his achievements in literature and poetry. Du Mu did not express any dissatisfaction in his poems because he was not reused. On the contrary, most of Du Mu's poems were mainly about praise, giving people a positive and optimistic feeling.
Du Mu is an outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His seven-character quatrains can depict static scenery into dynamic spirituality, and the reasonable insertion of thoughts and emotions can easily arouse people's excitement. Du Mu is also famous for his poems. The seven-character quatrain has the highest achievement. Du Mu is good at writing and prose. "A Fang Gong Fu" presents history to the world, which is very shocking. It allows people to appreciate Du Mu's wonderful literary techniques and at the same time, nostalgic for the past and the present. It is thought-provoking and passed on to future generations.
Du Mu also paid attention to military affairs. He wrote many military papers and also annotated "Sun Tzu" for future generations to better understand. The "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" compiled by his nephew contains Du Mu's poems and poems, large and small, and provides a good guarantee and historical material basis for future generations to understand Du Mu's works.
Du Mu and Li Shangyin are both called "Little Li Du". Different from Li Bai and Du Fu, Little Li Du's writing style is completely different. The poems of the late Tang Dynasty are mostly soft and gentle, while Mu's poems are steep and sharp. Of. Not only that, Du Mu also has high attainments in calligraphy. Du Mu's cursive script is vigorous and vigorous, just like the emotions expressed in his articles.
Although Du Mu was influenced by the trend of the late Tang Dynasty, he did not lose his original intention. He emerged from the mud and remained unstained. He combined prosperous rhetoric with personal characteristics to create excellent literary works one after another.
What did the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu Jinguyuan say?
"Jinguyuan" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Du Mu. When the poet passed by Jingu Garden, he was struck by the scene. Facing the dilapidated and abandoned garden, the poet remembered the prosperity of Jingu Garden in the past. The scenes in the past made people unable to believe everything today.
Jinguyuan Du Mu
The prosperous past has now become a wasteland, with no sign of life at all. Thinking of the past with noisy gongs and drums, crowded houses, and people living affluently in this area On the land, changes in the current situation and the replacement of dynasties have destroyed the prosperity here. The beauty of the past has now disappeared. What is left to us is an infinitely beautiful past, but we cannot see a new future.
Looking at the scene in this abandoned garden, we have to lament the changes of the times. Such vicissitudes only affect small humans in the end. The flowing water is as gurgling as before, and the spring grass is as green as before. Eye-catching. It seems that the original scenery does not pay attention to this devastating change of human beings at all.
While the poet was lingering in his reverie with spring grass and flowing water, he heard the cries of birds brought by the east wind. If the garden was full of spring scenery, this cries would undoubtedly be a symphony to the prosperity, but the sadness in front of him is indeed there. It's hard to think of, and unintentional to hear. As night falls, and with the slightly cooler spring breeze in the evening, the birdsong in the poet's ears has long lost its sense of expectation, bringing endless sadness.
Even the blooming petals fell off the branches because of the sadness at this moment. The unique vitality of spring was really covered up ten times in these ruins. The death of all things may also be closely related, Baihua He competes for beauty because he wants to show off himself. Now Luohua is ruthless. He probably has no feeling for the sadness in front of him and has no love left in his life.
The poet used falling flowers to describe the loneliness and silence of the prosperous age at that time, and used the scenery to express his sadness. There were people in the scenery, and the scenery was a metaphor for emotion, which was profound and thought-provoking.
Appreciation of Jiangnan Spring by Du Mu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty
"Jiangnan Spring" is a poem by Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poem describes the spring scenery of Jiangnan and shows the misty and rainy pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River. The scenery, the charming Jiangnan is even more heart-stirring in the author's writing. The short four-line poem contains images and scenes, movement and stillness, and the beauty of Jiangnan is well displayed.
Jiangnan Spring by Du Mu
At the beginning of the poem, the author shows us the beauty of the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. In the vast south of the Yangtze River, orioles are singing happily, and green trees are surrounded by red flowers. flower. The village walls surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the restaurants blowing in the wind, all give people the tranquil and far-reaching beauty of a Jiangnan water town.
From the first two sentences of the poem, we can see that it should be sunny when birds are chirping and wine flags are flying. However, these two sentences also say misty rain. It turns out that it is just because the weather in Jiangnan is unpredictable. The author used the word "sunny" here. The special expression technique well grasps the characteristics of Jiangnan's mountains and rivers. The first two sentences of the poem only introduce the beauty of Jiangnan against the backdrop of green mountains and green waters, but they can only depict the bright side of spring in Jiangnan.
So the author added another touch, and the originally foggy temple became even deeper under the author's pen. This layer of haziness makes Jiangnan more charming.
There is a lot of controversy about whether "Jiang Nanchun" has the meaning of borrowing from the past to satirize the present. Some people say that in the past, the emperor's worship of Buddhism was limited to respect, but in Du Fu's era, some viciousness was rampant. , Du Mu has some anti-Buddhist thoughts. He thinks that Du Mu's penultimate sentence is to express his belief in the ruler's superstition of Buddhism and to take many good opportunities to govern the country. He uses the current ruler's large-scale construction of temples because of his obsession with Buddhism.
Some people say that this is just a compliment to the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan, which reflects the author's yearning for beautiful things. It should be based on the artistic image. Du Mu opposed Buddhism, but it cannot be said that he hates Buddhist architecture.