Artistic common sense
calligraphy
1. Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, is known as the "Book Sage". Author of Preface to Lanting Collection.
2. Ou Yangxun was a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and his achievements were based on regular script, which was later called "European Style". His representative works include The Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace, among which the most famous running scripts are Meng Dean Tie and Hans Zhang Tie.
3. Yan Zhenqing's book is a solemn, simple, vigorous and magnificent "style".
Zhang Xu, a calligrapher in Tang Dynasty, is famous for his cursive script. Carved with "Langguan Stone", cursive scripts are scattered in the collections of past dynasties.
5. Huai Su was a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, who was famous for "Weeds". Existing works are orderly posts and bitter bamboo shoots posts.
art
1. Zheng Xie Banqiao has the reputation of "madness" and "strangeness", among which his paintings are the most famous. His works include Map of Shi Jing, Zhu Lan, etc.
2. Qi Baishi is good at painting, seal cutting and calligraphy, and has also made achievements in poetry. Painting is good at flowers and birds. Representative works include Shrimp, Crab, Peony, Morning Glory, Frog Ringing Shili Mountain Spring and so on.
3. Zhang Daqian's dharma name is great. In terms of technique, he combined splashing ink with color, which opened up a new way for the use of color and ink in Chinese painting. He is the most legendary master of Chinese painting in China in the 20th century. Representative works include Qian, Lai Ren Wu Zhong, Shi Tao Landscape, Mei Qing Landscape, and Ju Ran Maolin Stack.
4. Xu Beihong is a modern painter and art educator. Representative works include Eight Horses, A Mountain of Yugong and so on.
Leonardo da Vinci is called the most perfect representative of the Renaissance in Europe. Masterpieces: Mona Lisa, Our Lady of the Rock and The Last Supper.
6. Michelangelo was a painter, sculptor, architect and poet in the Italian Renaissance, and he was the representative of the highest peak of sculpture art in the Renaissance. Representative works include David, Pieda, Genesis and The Last Judgment.
7. Raphael is an outstanding Italian painter and a model of classicism. His representative works include the oil painting The Sistine Madonna and the mural The Academy of Athens.
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael are called "the three outstanding artists of Italian Renaissance art".
music
1. China national musical instruments Our national musical instruments are divided into four categories: wind instruments, plucked instruments, percussion instruments and stringed instruments.
2. Typical musical instruments for playing musical instruments: Sheng, Lusheng, Paixiao, Hulusi, Di, Guan, Bawu, Lian, Suona and Xiao.
3. Typical plucked instruments: pipa, guzheng, dulcimer, lyre (guqin), Rewapu, Dongbula, Ruan, Sanxian, Yueqin and piano.
4. Percussion Instruments There are many kinds of national percussion instruments in China, with rich skills and distinctive national styles. According to their different pronunciations, they can be divided into:
(1) Brass pipes, such as big gongs, small gongs, cymbals, bells, etc.
(2) Loud wood, such as wooden boards, bangzi, wooden fish, etc.
(3) Leather, such as drums, drums, drums, drums, elephant feet drums, etc. Typical musical instruments: hall drums (drums), jingle bells, cylindrical drums, fixed-tone cylindrical drums, bronze drums, Korean long drums, big gongs and small gongs, small drums, drums (tambourines) and cymbals.
5. Typical stringed instruments: Erhu, Banhu, Gehu, Ma Touqin, Ai Jieke, Jinghu, Zhonghu and Gao Hu.
6. Nie Er is the founder of proletarian revolutionary music in China. He has composed more than 30 songs, including March of the Vanguard of the Volunteers, Song of the Road, Song of Progress, Song of the Girl under the Iron Shoes, and Opera Storm of the Yangtze River.
7. Modern composers and people's musicians in Xian Xinghai. His works include chorus The Yellow River and Production, songs such as Going Behind the Enemy Line and On Taihang Mountain, and symphonies such as National Liberation, Jihad and Manjianghong.
8. Austrian composer Mozart is not only an outstanding master of classical music, but also an extremely rare musical genius in human history, and has the reputation of "musical prodigy". His masterpieces include the operas The Wedding of Figaro, The Magic Flute and Don Juan.
9. Beethoven is the greatest composer in Germany and one of the representatives of Vienna Classical Music School. Representative works include Symphony No.3, Symphony No.5, Symphony No.6, Symphony No.9, Piano Sonata Passion, Pathetique, Tempest, Ballet Prometheus and so on.
drama
1. The main operas in China are Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera and Shaanxi Opera.
2. Four famous dramas: The Romance of the West Chamber (Wang Shifu,), Peony Pavilion (Tang Xianzu, Liu Mengmei,), Palace of Eternal Life (Hong Sheng, Tang, Yang Guifei) and Peach Blossom Fan (Kong,, Li).
3. Top Ten Playwrights
Guan Hanqing, the first of the four great poets in Yuan Dynasty, was called "Qu Sheng" by later generations. His main works include Dou Eyuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion, Moon Worship Pavilion, Single Knife Club, etc.
Wang Shifu, a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, whose masterpiece is The West Chamber, is known as the "crown of zaju".
Ji: A playwright in the Yuan Dynasty, whose masterpiece is The Orphan of Zhao.
Ma Zhiyuan is one of the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera", and his masterpiece is Autumn in Han Palace.
Zheng Guangzu, a playwright in Yuan Dynasty, is one of the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". The masterpiece is Ghost Story.
Bai Pu, a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty, is one of the "Four Poets in Yuan Dynasty", and his representative works include Wu Tongyu and Going to the Wall at once. Rain is the love story between Tang and Yang Guifei.
Gao Zecheng, a playwright at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was known as the "father of southern music", and his masterpiece Pipa Xing.
Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in Ming Dynasty, is known as "Oriental Shakespeare", and his representative works, Peony Pavilion (also known as "Return to the Soul"), Handan, Conan and Purple Hairpin, are collectively called "Tang Yuming's Four Dreams".