He's "Chanting Willow" eulogized a poem about objects.

Liu Yong and Zhang Zhi

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

He Zhangzhi (659-744), whose name was Xiuzhen, called himself "Siming Ke Fan". People from Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province); People who work in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Poets and calligraphers in Tang Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he became famous for his literary works. He was bold and cheerful, and was admired by people at that time because of "talking about love". Wu Zetian was a scholar during the reign of Zheng Sheng. Assistant minister of official etiquette, and bachelor of Jixian College, official to secretary supervisor. He was broad-minded and unrestrained by nature, and he enjoyed it even more in his later years. Make friends with seven people, including Li Bai and Zhang Xu, and they are called "Eight Immortals in Drunkenness". He is good at calligraphy, especially cursive. In the third year of Tianbao (744), he took refuge as a Taoist priest, retired to his hometown and lived in Jinghu Lake.

There are only 19 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, most of which are sacrificial actions and poems to be written, and 6 of them are quatrains. His poems are good at quatrains, rich in emotion and unique. He's landscape poems are fresh and smooth, flashy, and common sayings are used in his poems. They are simple and smooth, but they are quite original. My Hometown and Singing Willow are both masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

interpret

This is an object-chanting poem, praising the willow in early spring and February.

"Jasper makeup is as high as a tree, and thousands of green silk tapestries hang down." Willow in early spring is like a girl, jasper, slim and graceful. Her countless ties, stretching and fluttering, are like green ribbons floating down from Jasper's body, so light and soft. 〕

"Jasper" is a general term for beautiful women in ancient China. The poem Liu Yong is innovative, which is contrary to the traditional way of comparing beauty with the image beauty of willow and writing willow as beauty. The name "Jasper" evokes people's imagination: immature beauty, light gait and willow green makeup; The willows in early spring give people a good impression of spring everywhere. "Jade" was crowned with the word "Bi", which doubled the color of "Jade" and showed the innocence, childlike innocence and innocence of the daughter of "Jade". This is a lovely image that makes people admire you. Turning the willow in early spring into such a beautiful girl makes the static willow present a personalized dynamic beauty, which reminds people of all kinds of wonderful forms of willow. Get dressed, get dressed. "One tree is high" is comparable to the graceful figure of the beautiful woman Xin Wei. "Gao" vividly depicts a beautiful woman's delicate figure and slender waist. The first sentence of the poem darkened the topic, and both Liu and Meiren wrote it vividly.

Ten thousand articles clearly pointed out the "willow" in the title. "Wantiao" means dressing up with "Wantiao", which is closely related to the beauty of "Jasper" embodied by Liu Yang in both image and meaning. "Hanging down" has a charm, which is consistent with the "high" in the first sentence. Thousands of branches hang down from a height, the breeze blows, swaying gently and swaying, just like a slim-waisted beauty, walking lightly and dancing. This kind of image beauty can only be expressed by God, not by words. "Green Silk Brocade" also received "10,000", 10,000 willow branches and 10,000 green ribbons, which swayed with the wind and green waves, filled with harmonious spring scenery and gave people upward strength. "Green" and "blue" set each other off and taste more mellow. In the sense of color, the "green" of willow and the "blue" of jade combine willow with the beauty "jasper", which makes willow have a personalized image beauty, which is really outstanding in many willow poems. "Green Silk Brocade" corresponds to the "silk brocade" of "one tree high" and "one tree", and is covered with green silk ribbons. Through the dynamic description of "depression", the charming face of willow is activated. The poem begins with "Jasper" and ends with "Jasper", which makes Liu's image full of charm. "Jasper" only refers to young and beautiful women, so that He Zhangzhi's poem "Yong Liu" can really be read at home and taste rich fragrance and charm.

"I don't know who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors." [I don't know, this countless exquisite exquisite Ye Er, which craftsman cut it out. It turned out to be the breeze in early spring and February, like a pair of scissors cutting off the tender leaves of a tree. 〕

The third sentence closely follows the descriptions of "Wantiao" and "Qingsi Brocade", and through the questioning of "I don't know", it is written from another side that the willow is as beautiful and lovely as jasper, covered with a mysterious color. "Fine Leaves" inherits "Ten Thousand Articles". Saying that "leaves" are "thin" means that spring is early. The word "sunny" vividly describes the beautiful season when the spring is chilly, the green leaves begin to vomit and the earth germinates Angkor's vitality. The willow branches are decorated with "thin leaves", and their shape and charm are so beautiful and sweet. "Who" answered "I don't know". Who knows, who was "cut" by skilled craftsmen? The word "cut" in the sentence is vivid and personifies the natural skills of nature. The word "cut" has different meanings. Who cut it out? Every word is sonorous and memorable. Who cut it out echoes the green silk tapestry. Who cut the green ribbon? In this sense, this internal relationship not only deepens the image description of "Liu", but also makes the description of "Liu" accompany with "Jasper", which blends "Jasper" and "Liu" everywhere, which shows the superb artistic attainments of the poem "Chanting Liu". The third sentence of the poem connects the preceding with the following, making the upper and lower couplet string into an organic whole.

"February" means that spring comes early, it is warm and cold at first sight, and the willows turn green and full of vitality. "Spring breeze" is gentle, warm and moist, invisible and intangible, but it is a symbol of natural vitality. "Spring scissors" should be "who cuts" in the previous sentence, "Spring breeze" should be "who" and "scissors" should be "scissors". The answer to the third sentence is so apt and vivid. The poet unexpectedly gave such a profound and artistic answer to a very abstract question, which is intriguing. In particular, the anthropomorphic writing style of "Spring Breeze Scissors" puts the familiar "scissors" into the poem, turning the "spring breeze" into a real "scissors" and cutting out the flowers and birds, bees flying and butterflies flying in the spring. The conclusion of the poem carries the whole poem and is the most exquisite stroke. Spring Breeze in February inherits Thin Leaves and Brocade of Moss. The makeup of Brocade of Moss and the original spit of Thin Leaves all come from Spring Breeze in February. The first sentence of "Spring Breeze in February" also takes care of "Jasper", "Jasper" and the integration of green willows and "Spring". The beautiful image of willow stands before our eyes, giving us the tenderness of spring, the pleasure of willow and the pleasure of green. In a word, the willow described by the poet brings us the beautiful feeling of "Jasper" described by Yang and the yearning for a beautiful spring.

summary

The poet devoted great enthusiasm to the spring willow and praised it. The poet's chant for willow is intended to chant for spring, which fully expresses the author's love and yearning for spring. Because spring is the source of life, it gives nature endless vitality and vitality.

The poem is exquisitely written and the metaphor is appropriate. The first sentence is about the beauty "Jasper", which is a metaphor; The second sentence is wicker, which means "green silk sash"; The third sentence asks who cut the willow leaves; Answer the fourth sentence and compare "spring breeze" to "scissors" and "spring breeze". It depicts the beauty of early spring and February through vivid metaphors, and shows the originality of nature in making chemicals.