The teacher’s surname 1. The origin of the surname
There are three sources of the teacher’s surname:
1. Taking the official name as the surname. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, there were famous teachers who were administrative, music and technical officials, such as Shi Yan in the ancient times and Shi Juan in the Shang Dynasty. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was also the official Shi Yin, who was in charge of music and singing. The descendants of these people took the official surname as their surname, which became the surname of the teacher.
2. Take skills as your profession. During the two weeks and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who were good at music skills were called teachers. The Jin State had Shi Kuang, the Lu State had Shi Yi, and the Zheng State had Shi Li, Shi Chu, Shi Ji, and Shi Hui. They were all famous musicians at that time and were good at music and temperament. According to legend, Shi Kuang, a musician from the Jin Dynasty, had the courtesy name Ziye. Although he is blind, he is good at discerning music and playing the piano. During the reign of Duke Ping of Jin Dynasty, he built a set of bronze bells (chime bells) for playing music. Many musicians thought the tune was very accurate after listening to it, but Shi Kuang disagreed. His judgment was finally confirmed by a person named Shixiao. The descendants of these musicians who were good at music took their ancestral crafts and occupations as their surnames, and thus became the surname of Shi, also known as the Shi family.
3. It comes from the Zhou Dynasty, takes the surname of a person, and is the descendant of Shijun. During the Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous person named Shijun. His descendants took the "Shi" character in their ancestor's name as their surname, and were also called Shi's family. The surnames Shuai and Shi have the same origin. Ancient musicians were in charge of court music. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a descendant of a musician whose surname was Shi, and his name was Kuo. He served as an official in the State of Jin. However, because the name of King Jinggong of the State of Jin contained the word "Shi", he was Sima Shi. In order to avoid the word "Shi" in the monarch's name, Shi Shangshu omitted one horizontal line from his last name and changed it to "Shuai", which later gave him the surname Shuai. See Guangyun and Tongzhi. Clan Brief". In contemporary times, it is mainly distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces
2. Junwangtang No.
Junwang
Taiyuan County: `In the Warring States Period, King Zhuangxiang of Qin established it. The administrative seat was Jinyang, in today's Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Langya County: established by Qin Shihuang, equivalent to the Zhucheng, Linyi, and Jiaonan areas in southeastern Shandong Province today. Pingyuan County: Settled in the early Western Han Dynasty, it is equivalent to the Pingyuan County area in northwest Shandong Province.
The name of the hall is "Teaching the Qin Hall": Teaching the Qin refers to teaching how to play the Qin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiang Shan, a musician from the state of Lu, played the Qin. Confucius once worshiped him as his teacher to learn the Qin.
3. Historical celebrities
Shi Yiguan: a calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Nanyang. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was good at calligraphy and recruited the best calligraphers from all over the world to Hongdu Gate. Among the hundreds of people who applied, only Shi Yiguan had the best eight-point character. A large word may be one foot in diameter, while a small word may be a thousand words square inch. While he is in the tavern, he can write on the walls for sale. Normal School: A native of Lingshi in the Song Dynasty, Yuanyou supervised the Kelan Army and became a Jinshi. After supervising the Kelan Army, he was promoted to the magistrate of Jiangnan. He found that there were too many excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes, the procedures were cumbersome, and the people were suffering from taxes and servitude, so he proposed to the court to slightly increase land taxes and exempt from levying excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes, so that the people would not feel the trouble of taxes and servitude, and the country would not reduce taxes. After his suggestions were adopted and implemented, he was supported by the people of Jiangnan, who painted his image and worshiped him in the temple. Normal schools have also become good officials in history. Shikui: A native of Dong'a in the Ming Dynasty, his courtesy name was Jiukui. He lost his father when he was young and was very filial to his mother. He once served as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. During the reign of Emperor Hongwu, he served as a supervisory censor. He was honest and did not buy property. All the salaries and rewards he received were distributed to relatives and friends, so that none of his eight sons received any property. Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty once said: "Among the ministers who came from the north, the only one who was not greedy was Shi Kui." The Jiuzhou Shi family has the same ancestral hall. Living together in the Chinese house, the body contains the Yanhuang spectrum.
The surname Shi
1. Origin of the surname
There are two sources:
First, during the ancient Xia Dynasty, there was a vassal state called Shi State (in today's Enshi County, Hubei Province), after the fall of the country, the descendants of the public clan took the country's name as their surname, and the surname Shi was passed down from generation to generation;
Secondly, in the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the State of Lu named Shi's father. His descendants took Shi as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation.
2. Junwangtang No.
Wuxing County was established in the Later Han Dynasty and is now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
3. Celebrities of the past dynasties
Shi Shiying - named Yuhua, a native of Anji in the Tang Dynasty. Brave and decisive. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in turmoil. Shiying led his clan and neighbors to gather food to defend themselves and maintain peace. Later, when he heard that Gaozu had launched an army, Shiying led his troops to join Gaozu and pay homage to the governor of Taozhou. Shi Naian - named Zi'an. A native of Qiantang (some say Suzhou) in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.
He compiled "Zhiyu", "Water Margin", etc. "Water Margin" tells the story of Song Jiang and others who were forced to revolt in Liangshan in the late Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular among the people and has a great influence. It is one of the four great classic novels in my country. Shi Fuliang - formerly known as Shi Cuntong. A native of Jinhua, Zhejiang. Participated in the "May 4th" movement, Shanghai Communist Group, and was responsible for the work of the Chinese Socialist Youth League. He has successively served as Chairman of the Shanghai Local and District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, Professor of Shanghai University, Secretary of the Communist Youth League Shanghai Municipal Committee, etc., and at Sun Yat-sen University and Huangpu Military Academy. Taught at Peking University and other schools. After 1929, he engaged in translating works on Marxism and revolutionary theory. After the "September 18th" Incident in 1931, he participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. After the liberation of Shanghai, he served as consultant to the East China Military and Political Commission. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as deputy minister of the Ministry of Labor of the Government Affairs Council.
The surname Shi is inherited from Shi’s father and originated from Wuxing, Qilu
Shi is an ancient surname with a long history. According to the Records of Surnames, as early as 4,000 years ago in the Xia Dynasty, there was a prince whose country was named Shi. Later, when their country fell, their descendants took the country as their surname and all took the surname Shi. However, there is a lack of records in ancient books about the subsequent activities of this branch of the Shi family, so there is still no information available on their development and reproduction.
The birthplace of the surname Shi that is currently recognized by the general public is the State of Lu 3,000 years ago. This is based on the records in "Surname Compilation".
The "Surname Compilation" says this: "The son of Lu Hui, Shi's father, was the last son of Shi Bo, and his uncle, Qingshu, was the filial uncle. Hui Gong was also the grandson of the fifth generation. Because of his surname, Yan, there was a doctorate in the Han Dynasty." It can be seen that the surname Shi is a descendant of Lu Hui Gong, a prince of the Zhou Dynasty. Lu Hui Gong's son was named Shi's father, who was a senior official in the Lu State. When it was passed down to the fifth generation of Hui Gong's grandchildren, they simply took the ancestral name. , to show the difference from other families.
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the first person to emerge in history was Shi Yu. He was a scholar specializing in the Classics after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only respected Confucianism. He once discussed the similarities and differences of the Five Classics with other Confucian scholars in Shiquge, and his eloquent speeches made him famous for a while.
The surname Shi is the 39th most popular surname in Taiwan, but it is not among the top 100 surnames in mainland China. The distant ancestors began in the Xia Dynasty. In the Xia Dynasty, there was a vassal state named Shiguo, located in the area of ??Enshi, Hubei Province today. After the death of the country, the descendants of the public family of Shiguo took Shi as their surname for generations. Development and evolution: There is a branch of the Shi surname that originated from the Zi surname and is a descendant of the Shang Dynasty. According to Zuo Zhuan, Uncle Kang, the ninth son of King Wen of Zhou, was granted the title of Marquis of Wei and was responsible for managing the survivors of the Shang Dynasty. Among them was "Shi", who was said to be a craftsman who made flags. Another surname, Shi, originated from Ziwei, the son of Duke Hui of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, whose surname was Shifu. Later generations took the "Shi" in their ancestor's surname as their surname. This Shi surname is a descendant of the King of Lu family and originated from the surname Ji of the King of Lu family. The Shi surname gradually moved southward during the development process. One branch moved to Zhejiang and developed into a prominent family in Wuxing. Therefore, the county with the surname Shi looked to Wuxing.
According to the research of the Yellow Emperor Memorial Hall in Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province, our surname Shi is the descendant of the Yellow Emperor, not the descendant of the Yan Emperor. From the first generation of the Yellow Emperor to the generation of our Shi surname, the process is as follows:
1 Xuanyuan Huangdi → 2 Yuan Xiao → 3 Chong Qiaoji → 4 Emperor Ku → 5 Qi → 6※ Xi → 7 Shujun →8 Bu※→9 Ju Tao→10 Gong Liu→11 Qing Festival→12 Imperial Servant→13 Cha Fu→14 Ruin Yu→15 Gong Fei→16 Gao Yu→17 Ya Yu→18 Gong Shu Ancestors→19 Gu Gong Danfu → 20 Ji Calendar → 21 Wen Wangchang → 22 Zhou Gongdan → 23 Bo Qin → 24 Yang Gongxi → 25 Wei Gong※ → 26 Xian Gongtuan → 27 Wu Gong ※ → 28 Filial Piety → 29 Huigong Fuhuang → 30 Shi Father → 31 Shi Bo.