Chedian is a narrative poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. The whole poem contains emotion in the narrative. In the narrative order, the uneven levels echo back and forth, the order changes, and the clever use of turning sentences and idioms has produced thrilling artistic effects. The poet wrote new poems on Yuefu and current affairs, and made pioneering contributions to the New Yuefu Movement in the middle Tang Dynasty.
The whole poem (excerpt) is as follows:
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao. (Ye Niang's first work: Ye)
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
The translation is as follows:
The wheels on the road are rolling, the horses are screaming, and young bows and arrows are hung around the waist.
My parents, wife and children came to see me off, but I couldn't see Xianyang Bridge on a dusty day.
Relatives grabbed their collars and wept bitterly for nine days.
Passers-by stood by and asked why, saying that official recruitment was too frequent.
Extended data:
At this time, there are two views on the creative background.
One view is that it satirizes Tang Xuanzong's use of troops against Tubo (see Fu Shanyu's Reading Du Fu's Poems, Volume 1). "Du Yi" says: "The old note says that Ming Chengzu used soldiers to Tubo, and the people worked hard, which is true. This is the middle age of Tianbao. " At that time, the Tang Dynasty continued to use troops against ethnic minorities in southwest China.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword" has a history of 2 16 years: "Ten years in Tianbao, in April, Jiannan was defeated by Lunan in the negotiation of Nanzhao Man. Zhong Tong sent 80,000 troops, the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers were killed. Zhong Tong was spared.
Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. The system raised two soldiers from Beijing and northern Henan to attack Nanzhao. People heard that Yunnan was troubled and there was no war, and the foot soldiers died in 1899, so they had to recruit Moken. Yang suggested separating people and sending flail to the army. So Monkey was sad and resentful, and his parents and wife gave it to him, where he cried his eyes out. "
Another view is that it satirizes the fact that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty used force against Nanzhao in Tianbao Decade (75 1). At this time, Yang was authoritarian, lied about his military situation, and people's grievances were boiling (see Qian Zhu's Du Shi, Volume 1). Both of the above statements are acceptable.
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