long-tailed pheasant
Ancient China style
Pinyin1.dí; ; 2.zhái[ 1]
No, Athena Chu.
Radical stroke
Root: feather
External strokes: 8
Total number of strokes: 14[ 1]
coded message
Wu Bi 86: nwyf
Five strokes 98: nwyf
Zheng code: YTYN, U: 7FDF,: B5D4
Cang Xie: Smog
Angle code: 172 15
Unicode:CJK
Unified Chinese character: U+7FDF
Stroke order: horizontal folding, dot, lifting, horizontal folding, dot, lifting, skimming, vertical, dot, horizontal, horizontal, horizontal, vertical and horizontal.
1.dí long-tailed pheasant in ancient books. "Book Gong Yu": "Feathers and Summer Zhai." Confucius said, "I'm going to fast in Luo Ming, and I have Shun Yu. There are valleys in Yushan. "
2. Pheasant feathers held by ancient music and dance. "Shi Gao Zhai": "Hold fast in your right hand." Sixteen dancers, armed with feathers and Zhai, are listed in four. -"New Tang Book"
3. Daxie. Di Ku likes music very much. He asked Xianhei, a musician, to compose songs such as Nine Tricks, Liu Lie and Liuying, and ordered the moon hammer to be a drum, bell, stone and other musical instruments, so that 64 dancers in colorful clothes could dance with the songs. After the music started, precious fairy birds such as Phoenix and Dazhai also gathered in the hall to dance. In ancient times, people thought that only people with high moral character could attract the phoenix.
4. Draw clothes that Zhai Yu used to decorate. Poetry, Style and Gentleman's Old Age: "It's really awkward." "Rites of Sacrifice": "Since the age of one, women in the world have given cocoons to their wives because of their strict demonstrations. The lady said, "That's why I obey you." So I was accepted by the deputy. Because I was in prison, I was treated with courtesy. "Book of Rites Hall": "Your crown stands in Lang, and your wife stands in the room." Zheng Xuan's note: "Lieutenant, the jewelry is also ... the queen accepted it."
5. preach "virtue". Between "Germany".
6. Surname, Zhai [dí], in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Zhai Guo in the Central Plains, which was a tribe of Di people.
Origin of surname
Zhai has five surnames:
1, from Que surname, with country name as surname. Kui was originally the surname of the nomadic people in the northern Central Plains of the Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xidi people lived between Jin, Wei, Qi, Lu and Song, and were called Zhai. At the end of the 6th century BC, the State of Jin attacked Xidi on a large scale and destroyed Zhai. Most Zhai people became subjects of the State of Jin and gradually merged with the State of Jin. The descendants of the Zhai people take the original country name as their surname, which is called the Zhai family. According to the note in Guoyu, the surname of Xin 'an Zhai was Chizhai (that is, Dai) in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2, from the Qi surname, is the descendant of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, taking the country name as the surname. According to Yuan He's surname compilation and Tongzhi's brief, there was a Zhai nationality (later called Zhai State) in ancient times in the north. Zhai Guo was founded by descendants of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. To the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, Zhai was destroyed by Jin, and later Jin was destroyed by Han, Zhao and Wei. By the Warring States period, all three countries were destroyed by the State of Qin. In this long war, Zhai people took the original country name as their surname and fled everywhere. Due to different dialects in different places, Zhai's surname has two pronunciations, one is a person who lives in the north (Yin Di) and the other is a person who emigrates to the south (Zhái Yinzhai).
3, from the surname Ji, taking the country name as the surname. Zhou Chengwang named his second son Yu Zhai (the old city is now Luoyang, Henan Province), and later took the country as his surname.
It comes from the change of Zhang's surname. According to "Naji Zhaiji", the surname of Zhai in Jingxian County, Anhui Province was Zhang.
5. Change the surname from his home:
(1) Bai nationality is a clan with conch as its totem, and some of them remember their surname Zhai.
(2) Yao, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Ancestor: Xuanyuan. In ancient times, the leader of the Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor (Xiong clan in a work) was the organizer of the Yanhuang tribal alliance. His tribe first settled in the northwest plateau, and together with Emperor Yan gave birth to the Shaodian family. Later, it branched eastward and defeated Emperor Yan in Banquan (now southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province) to become one. Later, Chiyou was captured and killed, and he was promoted to the leader of Yanhuang Tribal Alliance. There were many inventions at that time (such as coffins, palaces, boats, silk, medicine, writing, calendars, arithmetic, temperament, etc.). ), so later generations praised him for "being able to achieve great things" and gave him the image of an emperor. Zhai lived in the north during the Spring and Autumn Period, and then disappeared in the Jin Dynasty. Later generations took the country as their surname and called it Zhai's, respecting their ancestor Xuanyuan as their ancestor [2].
Migration distribution
According to the compilation of Yuanhe's surname, Zhai Chunqiu lived in the north (now Yaoxian and Fuping in Shaanxi Province), then disappeared in Jin, and descendants of Qin people scattered in Shanxi and Jiangnan today. According to historical records, Zhai Luxin was found in Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Zhai Heng was found in Wei State in the Warring States Period. It should be said that before the Qin Dynasty, Zhai surname was distributed in today's Henan, Shandong, Shanxi and other places. During the Han Dynasty, there were many Zhai surnames in history, such as Zhaifangjin, Zhaixuan and Zhai Yi from Shangcai (now Henan Province), Zhaigong from Tingwei (now Weinan, Shaanxi Province), Zhaimu from Nanyang (now Henan Province), Zhaifu from Guanghan, etc. This shows that during the Han Dynasty, Zhai had entered Shaanxi in the west and Sichuan and Jiangsu in the south. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Zhai family, who settled in Runan and Nanyang, flourished, and eventually formed the Zhai family's Runan County and Nanyang County through reproduction and development. At this time, the Zhaitang family, which flourished in Xunyang, Lujiang (now Huangmei, Hubei), was quite remarkable. His sons Zhai Zhuang, Sun Zhai Jiao, Great-grandson Zhai Faci and Great-grandson Zhai Guang were all well-known figures in history at that time. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Zhai family still flourished in the north, especially in Henan. From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty, there were many celebrities named Zhai in history. Through the analysis of native place, Zhai's surname is still very prosperous in Henan and Shandong in the north, and now all the people with Zhai's surname have settled in Beijing. In Anhui and Jiangsu in the south, Zhai has begun to take shape. It is particularly worth mentioning that Zhai, a scholar in Guishan, Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) in the Northern Song Dynasty, indicates that Zhai has settled in Guangdong Province at the southern tip of China. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, because the north was ruled by Mongols, there were wars on both sides of the Yangtze River. The relatively stable Zhai family in Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and other places flourished smoothly, while the Zhai family in Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places moved to southern provinces to escape the war, which made the two lakes and Guangdong and Guangxi have Zhai families. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Zhai family in Shanxi, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong, moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui and other places. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, some Zhai families from Hebei, Shandong and Henan moved to the three northeastern provinces, and some Zhai families from the coast crossed the ocean to Taiwan Province and set sail in foreign countries such as Nanyang. Today, Zhai's family is widely distributed in China, especially in Hebei, Shandong and other places. Zhai's family accounts for about 48% of the total population of Han nationality. Zhai is the 108 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.15% of the Han population in China [2].
Five historical celebrities
Zhai Heng: Minister of Wei during the Warring States Period. He was born in a powerful family and was once the prime minister of Wei. He once recommended Wuqi, Yang Le, Ximen Bao, etc. to Wei Wenhou, and they all received great attention and made achievements. At that time, he wanted to unite with Chyi Chin to resist Chu, but there was a contradiction with Loudi. I tried to kill Zhang Yi, but I failed because of Zhang Yi's plan.
Zhai Gong: A native of the Western Han Dynasty. For the first time, Ting Weike Man; After being demoted, the door was cold; After being reinstated, the guests want to go again. Qi Huangong put up a notice at the gate, saying, "Friendship is not known until you die. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is embarrassing, and friendship is visible. "
Zhai Qin: Guanghan, an official and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The fourth generation of "poetry", I am good at "Lao Zi". I'm especially good at astronomical calendar calculation. I tried my best. Officials in the past dynasties Jiuquan Taishou, Jing and General were all skillful craftsmen. They once appointed their consorts as the emperors of Shu and Han, and defeated the rebellious Qiang people, gaining a great reputation. There is "tin life helps God".
Zhai Yi: The youngest son, Jin Fang, was a minister in the late Western Han Dynasty. In 2000, he served as a captain in Nanyang and was later promoted to the governor of Hongnong East County, Hanoi. After Wang Mang's regency, he mobilized troops to make a crusade. After being defeated, three tribes were wiped out.
Zhai Tang: Yang-seeking person, a celebrity in Jin Dynasty. Vegetarian, kind and honest. Cultivate first, then eat, and refuse to accept gifts. Bandits dare not commit crimes when they hear names.
Zhai Rang: A native of Weicheng (now Changyuan, Henan Province), he was the leader of Wagang Army, a peasant uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty. He fled to Wagang to commit a capital crime and gathered people to rebel. He was an early leader of the wagang army. After Shi Biao joined the Wagang Army, he killed Zhang Xutuo and the nemesis Luocang, and opened the warehouse to satisfy his hunger, which was a great success. Zhai Rang deliberately stepped aside, promoted Shi Biao to Wang Wei, and appointed Stuart as the Duke of Dongjun. Soon murdered by Shi Biao.
Zhai Luan: Zhucheng, Shandong Province, minister of the Ming Dynasty. Hongzhi Jinshi, successively edited, bachelor, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Later, the right assistant minister of the official department joined the Wen Yuan Pavilion and participated in cabinet affairs. In the twenty-first year of Jiajing, he was promoted to cabinet records (i.e. prime minister) and soon returned to his hometown because of Wei Zhongxian's exclusion.
Zhai Hao: Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, he was a scholar, an official in Jinhua, and a professor in Quzhou Prefecture. Gong Shi is also good at textual research. There are Notes on Hushan, Textual Research on Four Books, Genshan Magazine, etc.
Zhai: Runan Shangcai, minister of the Western Han Dynasty. I came from a humble family and went to Chang 'an to study with my stepmother. He has served as the magistrate, prime minister and ancient consultant of Shuofang. In 15 BC, he was promoted to prime minister and was appointed as the Hou of Gaoling. Later, he was forced to commit suicide because of internal disputes in the royal family.
Zhai Ruwen: Born in Danyang (now Jiangsu Province), he was an official and painter in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi was born, served as a doctor and participated in politics. Outstanding demeanor, good at ancient Boya, good at sealing brush. Good at drawing and explaining people and landscapes.
Zhai: Born in Yingqiu, Beihai (now Zibo, Shandong), he was a painter in the Song Dynasty. Learning from Li Cheng, painting landscapes and copying paintings can be confusing.
Zhai: Luoyang, Henan Province, minister of the Ming Dynasty. Tianshun Jinshi served as the governor of Shanxi and the overseer of Yanmenguan, which made the exiles return one after another. Those who have not left have a livelihood and are praised by the people. Official to Nanjing punishments ministers.
Zhai: Wenxi, Shanxi, was a minister in the early Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Shunzhi, he was famous for his erudition and cleanliness, and he was tired of being an official in Fujian. During his tenure, he gave generously in prison management, restoration of Gong Xue College, teaching agriculture and mulberry.
Zhai: A native of Donglai, Shandong Province, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Daoguang Jinshi likes ancient customs, works and poems, especially refined official script. There are Li Pian, Poems on Five Classics and Sui Debate on Zhai, and Shuo Wen Bian Yi.
Zhai Dakun: A native of Jiaxing in Qing Dynasty, and his son Zhai Jichang were both landscape painters. His daughter Zhai is a female painter [2].