Nanyang Attractions
·Jingziguan·Nanyang Magistrate’s Office·Han Forum·Zhang Heng’s Tomb·Holy Medical Shrine·Fusheng Temple Vatican Pagoda·Shanshan Guild Hall·Neixiang County Government ·Hansang City·Wuhou Temple·Han Painting Gallery·Danjiangkou Reservoir/Jiulonggou Tourist Area·Baotianman Ecological Tourism Area
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————The above refers to Sijun Linglong’s answer on "Nanyang Scenic Spots"
Nanyang Scenic Spots Tourism
Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, splendid culture, rich products and outstanding people. Nanyang City is a national-level cultural city.
Nanyang is rich in tourism resources. There are four main series of humanistic landscapes: 1. The Chu culture series, which is mainly based on Longcheng, the former site of Danyang, the capital of Chu, and the Spring and Autumn Chu tombs in Xiasi; 2. The cemetery and hometown of the great scientist Zhang Heng, and the twilight of the "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing. The Han culture series mainly includes the Dihe Ancestral Hall, the Wuhou Temple where Zhuge Liang plowed the land, and the Nanyang Han Painting Gallery, the largest in the country; 3. The Wuhou Temple, the Burning Bowang Site, and the discussions between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in Xinye The Three Kingdoms culture series mainly includes the Hansang City where Guan Yu tied horses and the Taizi Pavilion, the birthplace of Liu Chan; 4. Nanyang government offices and Neixiang county offices and architectural styles that are basically well preserved and are one of the few in the country. The Sheqi Shanshan Guild Hall is top-notch in the art of carving and painting; Jingziguan Ancient Street, whose Wuli Long Street basically preserves the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty; Fusheng Temple in Dengzhou, which caused a sensation due to the discovery of "gold coffins, silver coffins" and other treasures in the underground palace. A series of ancient buildings mainly including the Vatican Pagoda, thousand-year-old Bodhi Temple, Xiangyan Temple, Danxia Temple, etc. There are two main scenic spots in the natural landscape: 1. Primitive forests, rich animal and plant resources, Baotianman with groups of caves, waterfalls and pools, hanging rocks and cliffs; Jiulong Valley with groups of waterfalls, stone forests, cliffs and canyons; the reservoir water surface is Asia First, the Funiu Mountain tourist area, which is the key point of the Danjiangkou Reservoir with its vast mist, the same color of sky and water, and the integration of Chu culture and religious culture; 2. The natural scenic spots Shuiliandong, Taibaiding, Taohua Cave, Huaiyuan, the birthplace of the Thousand Miles of Huaihe River, etc. The Tongbai Huaiyuan tourist attraction integrates Buddhist culture, myths and legends. Nanyang’s tourist souvenirs are also a big plus. There is a dazzling array of jade, pyrography, carpets, silk, embroidery, bone carvings, root carvings, bonsai, yellow stone inkstones and other handicrafts. After being developed in conjunction with the series of cultural landscapes and natural landscapes, Nanyang can form a group advantage for tourism development and have a great impact on domestic and foreign tourists. Strong attraction has become a new economic growth point in Nanyang.
——The above refers to the Nanyang Buddhist Culture Network Forum "Nanyang Scenic Spots and Historic Sites Tourism"
Nanyang City, Henan Province Scenic Spots and Historic Sites
Nanyang City
Wuhou Temple is located in West Wollongong, Nanyang City. It is said that Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wuxiang, the Prime Minister of Shu Han, once farmed here, and a temple was built to commemorate it during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the palace was destroyed by war and was rebuilt during the Dade period (1297-1307). During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), Luo Jing, the governor of Nanyang County, discovered stone carvings inscribed by predecessors inscribed "Ten Scenes of Wollonggang" in the temple. Based on this, he rebuilt the Half Moon Platform, Laolong Cave, Yeyun Temple and Cao Cao Temple outside the temple. Lu, Xiaohong Bridge, Baoxi Stone, Gonggen Pavilion, Gubai Pavilion, Liangfuyan, and Zhugejing are in contrast to the mountain gate, main hall, Qingfeng Tower, Sangu Hall, Guanzhang Hall, and stone archway of Wuhou Temple. It forms a majestic ancient building complex. There are many steles in the temple, among which Yue Fei's calligraphy is written by Zhuge Liang, who was a master of his own. His calligraphy is free and elegant. There is a platform in the southeast corner of the temple, which is said to be the place where Zhuge Liang studied, and a Longjiao Pagoda in the southwest corner.
Han Portraits Museum is located in West Wollongong, Nanyang City, which is one of the areas where Han portrait stone tombs are concentrated. Portrait stones have been discovered for a long time, and a large number of them were unearthed after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The museum was built in 1937 and has collected more than 2,300 stone portraits. The excavated stone tombs of Han portraits were moved to the museum for restoration and display. The portraits of the Han Dynasty are rich in content. The portrait adopts the technique of bas-relief and shadow lines, paying attention to the majestic momentum of the picture, giving people a rough, simple and unrestrained feeling. It has an important position in the art history of the Han Dynasty.
The Holy Medical Temple is located on the bank of Wenliang River in Dongguan, Nanyang City. It was built in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was from Nanyang County (the county governs today's Nanyang City).
He had superb medical skills, and his "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" collected and compiled by later generations are particularly famous. The temple is divided into two courtyards: the front and the side. On the left side of the gate is a stele "Hometown of the Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing". About 10 meters inside the gate is Zhang Zhongjing's tomb. In front of the tomb is a stele "The Tomb of the Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing, Changsha Prefect of the Eastern Han Dynasty". There is a central hall and a main hall behind the tomb, and there are three verandahs on both sides. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was greatly repaired.
The tomb of Zhang Heng is located in the west of Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City. Zhang Heng (78-139) was born in Xi'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang). Scientist and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Created an armillary sphere that used hydraulic rotation and a wind seismograph that measured earthquakes. There are brick corridors and walls around the tomb. In front of the tomb is the monument "Tomb of Zhang Pingzi, Minister of the Han Dynasty".
Dengzhou City
Baihuazhou Academy is located in the southeast corner of Dengzhou City. It was the place where Fan Zhongyan, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, gave lectures. In the fifth year of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty (1045), Fan Zhongyan was framed and demoted to the governor of Dengzhou, and he built an academy here to give lectures. On the door of Chunfeng Hall, there is a famous saying written by Fan Zhongyan himself: "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."
Fusheng Temple Tower is located in Fusheng Temple, Dengzhou City. It was built in the Tiansheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1023-1932). It was destroyed by war in the late Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda gate faces south, has an octagonal plane, and is a seven-level pavilion-style brick tower (originally thirteen levels), about 36 meters high. The body of the pagoda is entirely built with green and gray bricks, and more than a thousand carved bricks with Buddha statues are embedded in the walls of each layer. There are tower chambers and winding staircases inside the tower, which can be climbed layer by layer. In 1988, during the construction of the tower, the underground palace was discovered. After archaeological excavation, it was found that the underground palace is located under the center of the tower, 5 meters deep, facing south to north, and consists of three parts: gate, passage and palace room, with a total length of 9.5 meters and an area of ??15.4 square meters. . The bottom plane of the palace is hexagonal, and the height of the palace is 3.4 meters. 28 cultural relics were unearthed in the palace, including 2 bronze mirrors, 2 iron towers, 1 bronze lamp, and 1 copper wire braiding device. There are also gold coffins, silver coffins, gilt double dragon silver pots, colorful glazed gourds, etc., all of which are rare treasures.
Tongbai County
Huaidu Temple is located in the east gate of Tongbai County. Tongbai County is the birthplace of the Huaihe River, one of the four ancient rivers. The temple was built in the sixth year of Yanxi (163) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its original location is 15 kilometers southwest of the county. In the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1014) in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was moved here, and it was added and repaired in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among the cultural relics in the temple, in addition to the inscriptions of sacrifices to the gods and temple additions in the past dynasties, there is also a pair of iron ornate watches cast in the third year of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty (1043). In the second year of Yuan Tianli (1329)
Shuilian Cave is located 5 kilometers west of Tongbai County. Surrounded by mountains and green pines and cypresses, it is one of the famous scenery of Tongbai Mountain. The Water Curtain Cave is about 20 meters high from the ground. There is a sculpture of a macaque in the cave, with spring water flowing out of the monkey. The entrance of the cave is covered by a waterfall pouring down from the top of the mountain. There are steps and iron chains along the stone wall to climb up and enter the cave. There is a small temple built next to the stream under Shuilian Cave.
Taibaiding is in the southwest of Tongbai County. The main peak of Tongbai Mountain is more than 1,100 meters above sea level. The mountain is wide at the top and narrow at the waist, and is steep and spectacular. There are scenic spots such as the twists and turns of "Eighteen twists", "One Line of Sky", and "Longguan Temple" on the mountain. On the top of the mountain are the Yuntai Temple, the Patriarch's Hall and the Main Hall, which enshrine the Buddha of Paradise and others, and are filled with smoke all day long. Taibaiding Mountain has beautiful green waters and many scenic spots.
Fangcheng County
Fogou Cliff Statue is located halfway up Tongbai Mountain, 8 kilometers southeast of Simen Village, Fangcheng County. It was excavated from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. They are engraved on two huge rocks in the north and south respectively. There are 32 statues in the temple and 138 bodies. The highest Buddha statue is 1.40 meters and the smallest is only 0.20 meters. The entire statue is exquisitely carved.
Xichuan County
Xiangyan Temple is located in the southern part of Longshan Ridge, 40 kilometers south of Xichuan County. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It has been repaired many times since. The temple faces south and is built against the mountain. The stone archway is a three-chamber, four-column building with six characters written on it, "Edict bestows upon Xiantong Zen Temple", and a pair of stone lions on both sides. The Weituo Hall is covered with murals, and 12 large pillars are arranged in the corridor. The main hall is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. It is in the style of a hard mountain. In the bamboo forest in the east of the temple stand two white marble towers, hexagonal and seven-level pavilion style, 15 meters high. There is Pearl Silver Spring behind the temple.
Zijingguan Ancient Building Group is located in Jingziguan Town, Xichuan County. The existing ancient buildings in the town include Fahai Temple, Pinglang Palace, Shanshan Guild Hall, Yuhuang Pavilion, Wanshou Palace, etc. The streets in the town run north to south. antique.
The Shanshan Guild Hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, is a place where business travelers from Shanshan live and gather. Fahai Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and expanded during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient cypresses in the temple are towering into the sky. Pinglang Palace means "calm waves", while Feidian is dedicated to the statue of General Yang Si and the tablets of sages from past generations of boatmen. There are four corner towers on the left and right in front of the palace gate, with exquisite construction craftsmanship.
Danjiangkou Reservoir is located in the south of Xichuan County and the north of Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. It is formed to intercept the water from the upper reaches of Han River and its tributary Danjiang River. The dam is located in the north of Danjiangkou City. Construction started in 1958 and was completed in 1973. The dam is 2.5 kilometers long. The water depth is more than 100 meters and the water surface is vast. The waters around Yankou are narrow and the mountains on both sides are towering. It is known as the "Little Three Gorges".
Zhenping County
Bodhi Temple is located at the eastern foot of Xinghua Mountain, 13 kilometers north of Zhenping County. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and later renovated in the Song and Ming dynasties. By the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), many of the palaces were in decline. In the 20th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1681), more than a hundred palaces were rebuilt. The buildings are distributed along the mountain, from the mountain gate to the sutra collection building, into the courtyard and the monks' rooms on both sides, hidden among the lush forests and bamboos.
Tanghe County
Sizhou Tower is located in Dongbodhi Temple in Tanghe County. The plane is octagonal, with a twelve-level imitation wood hollow masonry tower, 68 meters high. It was first built in the second year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1095), and was repaired twice in the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1579) and the 32nd year of the Ming Dynasty. The base of the tower is about 6.7 meters wide. There is a spiral staircase in the tower, which is protected by a clamping wall. Climb up the steps. When you reach the 10th floor, looking back at the bottom of the tower, you feel like you are facing an abyss.
Yuantan Shaanxi Guild Hall is located in Beiyuantan Township, Tanghe County. Built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), the museum now has the main hall, side halls and east wing rooms. The main hall is the main building of the guild hall, which is magnificent and magnificent. The upper eaves are made of glazed ridges, and there are several flying dragons carved on both sides of the main ridge. In the center of the main ridge, there is a 2-meter-high glazed double eaves resting on the top of the mountain. The carved beams and painted buildings in the palace are very exquisite. There are a pair of iron flagpoles in the south of the main hall, 17 meters high, inserted into the backs of two iron lions.
Nanzhao County
Danxia Temple is located in Mawo, Liushan Township, Nanzhao County. Because every sunset, the colorful clouds rise from the valley, the color is like a rosy cloud, and the color is as bright as the bright clouds, so it is named Danxia Temple. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The temple faces south from the north and rises against the mountain. The buildings on the central axis include the Shanmen, Guanye Hall, Jialan Hall, Pilu Hall, and Abbot Hall. On both sides are stone lions, gallery rooms, sutra storage buildings, etc. There are also 14 masonry tomb towers and 8 stone tablets from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In particular, the marble tower from the Qing Dynasty is a treasure of the tomb-provincing towers in Henan.
Neixiang County
The county government office is located in Neixiang County. It was built in the eighth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1304) and rebuilt in the 20th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1894). It is a large-scale and well-preserved county-level government office in my country. It consists of the main gate, main hall, meeting hall, Yamen Zaofang, Chongguangmen, Qinye Hall, three halls, East and West Flower Hall, etc. There are many paintings of flowers and birds on the buildings in the lobby. In the county government office, there is an arrow rack on the left and a black folding fan on the right. Now the county government office has been turned into the first county government museum in my country.
The main hall of the Confucian Temple is located in Neixiang County. It was built in the eighth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1304), later destroyed, and rebuilt in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. It is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. It is built on a mountain with a single eaves, and the roof is covered with gray tube tiles. The pillars in the temple are thick. In front of the hall is an archway-style Lingxing gate built in the Qing Dynasty. Outside the door there are a pair of reclining stone lions, and a monument of Confucius carved with the original work of Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty in the 15th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1587).
Xinye County
The Han Forum is located in Chengguan Town, Xinye County.
Hansang City is in Chengguan Town, Xinye County.
Sheqi County
Shanshan Guild Hall* is located in Sheqi County. It was built in the 47th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1782). A guild built for Qin and Jin merchants. Area 1530 square meters. There is a stage hanging mirror tower in the museum, also known as the Bagua Tower, which is 30 meters high and has flying bucket arches stacked on top of each other. There are bell and drum towers on both sides, and in front of the building there is a glazed screen wall with exquisite patterns and golden colors. The Great Worship Hall is the center of the guild hall, with carved beams and painted buildings, and is magnificent. The hall is 34 meters high, with a high platform built underneath and surrounded by stone railings. There is a stone archway in front of the hall, on which are engraved golden dragons wrapped around jade pillars, civil and military lions, and pictures of eight loves.
Xixia County
The old graveyard is in Xixia County.
Baiyu City is in Xixia County.
Qu Yuangang is in Qu Yuangang Village, Xixia County.
The "Lotus Cave" cave is located in Fuling Village, Shewei Township, Xixia County.