I. Introduction to the work:
Zhu Ming is the calligraphy work of Huang Tingjian, a famous calligrapher and one of the "Song Sijia" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is one of the most important calligraphy treasures spread among the people. The length of this scroll is 1 1 m, and the center of the painting is 8 meters. The content is Zhu Ming written by Wei Zheng, the most respected prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, with more than 600 words.
Second, the collection history:
Liu Jinku, a professor of art history at Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, pointed out that Zhu was collected by Wang and Jia Sidao in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was one of the "two treasures of Huang Tingjian" collected by Jia Sidao. When it entered the Ming Dynasty, it was well hidden by famous collectors. The connoisseurs of the Ming Dynasty recorded it in the Authentic Daily, and it was well hidden by Huang Tingjian's eleventh grandson (Zi Gong Zhi) in the next year.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was collected by famous collectors such as Xiang Yuan, Wu, and so on, and then flowed into Japan from Guangdong, where it was collected by neighboring Japanese museums. It was bought by a collector in Taiwan Province Province and finally appeared in Beijing after 9 15 years.
Huang Tingjian's Character Introduction and Calligraphy Achievements
First, the character introduction:
Huang Tingjian (1045-1 105), whose real name is late Fuweng, also known as Huang. He claimed to be immortal and was called Jinhua Xianbo by the world. A native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). His father Huang Shu is a poet who specializes in Du Fu. The founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, a poet, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty in China.
Huang Tingjian had a great influence on Song poetry, and his writing ideas were traceable, and he was good at speaking and learning, so he had many followers. In his early years, Su Shi was known for his articles and poems, and he was also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men" with, Chao and Qin Guan.
Poetry, with Du Fu as its ancestor, pays attention to rhetoric and sentence-making, emphasizes that "every word is everywhere" and writes more about personal daily life. It is a pioneer of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Second, the achievements of calligraphy:
Under the influence of his grandfather Huang Zhuo, Huang Tingjian liked calligraphy since he was a child. He is good at running script and cursive script, and regular script is his own. Learning books especially admire Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion.
There is a poem praising Yang Ningshi, which can explain his profound experience in studying the Preface to Lanting: "The world tries its best to learn the Preface to Lanting, and there is no bone in it. Who knows that Yang Fengzi of Luoyang went to Wu Si Bar when he was writing. " This is inseparable from his profound understanding of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy learning.