2. Famous historical figures in Shandong Province, such as Confucius, Mencius, Lu Ban, Liu Xie and Dong Fangshuo.
1, Confucius Confucius (September 28, 5565438 BC-April 65438, 479 BC+0 BC), son surnamed Kong, born in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestral home was in Song Guoli (now Xia, Henan) City 2. Mencius Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC) was born in Zouguo (now Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong) during the Warring States Period.
A famous philosopher, thinker, politician and educator in the Warring States period, one of the representatives of Confucianism, was second only to Confucius, and was also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius. Advocating "benevolent government", he first put forward the idea that "the people are more expensive than the monarch".
3. Luban Luban (507 BC-444 BC), a native of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Ji, was defeated by the public, a famous class, called public defeat, public defeat, and gong defeat, also known as Luban or Lu sample, and used to be called "Luban". Luban's name has actually become a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people.
4. Liu Xie (about 465-520), Zi Yanhe, a literary theorist and critic in the history of China, lived in Nanliang during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Han nationality, Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), Dashenzhuang (Liu Zhuang, Shen Da), Dongguan Town, Juxian County, Shandong Province.
Zeng Guan was famous as a county magistrate, an infantry captain and a palace official. In his later years, he founded (North) Ding Lin Temple in Fulaishan, Juxian County, Shandong Province.
5. Dong Fangshuo, Dong Fangshuo (about 16 1 year-93 years ago? ), the word Man Qian, was born in Yuci County (now Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province). Humorous, witty and clever, he often laughed and laughed in front of Emperor Wu. He once said that Chen Nong had a plan to strengthen the country, but the emperor at that time always regarded him as a master and did not value him.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shandong Province.
3. How many historical celebrities in Shandong are famous astronomers and mathematicians Xue Fengzuo; Poet Song Wan; Historian Ma; Poets and scholars are thorough: Wang Zhao, a mechanic; Li Wenzao, a local historian; Scholar Kong; Confucian scholar Kong Ji _; Scholar Kong; Economist; Wang You, a philologist; Jia Lu, a hydraulic scientist, and Li Zuoxian, an ancient numismatist; Inscriptor Chen Jieqi; Medical scientist Cai Yuxi; Poet Zhao Zhixin; Female poetess Li Qingzhao; Anti-gold heroes and politicians; Economist Zhang Erqi, founder of Mohism, Mo Zhai; Construction craftsman Lu Ban; Wang Juqing, a water conservationist; Go player Liu Zhongfu; Wang Bizhi, an expert in ancient bridge construction; Painter Zhang Zeduan; Inscriptor Zhao Mingcheng; Painter Kai Liang; Opera writer Kang; Philosopher Zhong Changtong; Writer RoyceWong; Writer Liu Zhen; Astronomer Liu Hong; Qiu Yi, a famous Weiqi player; Military strategist Sun Bin; Mencius, thinker, politician and educator; Thinker _ Liang Chi; Famous doctor Xu Shuxiang; Military strategist Sun Wu; Warring States period: Zhang, a famous doctor and writer; Sanqu composer Yang; Writer's paragraph; In the Song Dynasty, there were: scholar Hu Dan; Writer Kong Rong; China traditional opera writer and literary expert Ding: a medical scientist Chun Yuyi, whose daughter abolished corporal punishment; Opera screenwriter Gao Wenxiu; Bai Ying, a folk water conservancy scientist; Historian; Wang Zhen, an agronomist and an improver of letterpress printing; Opera screenwriter Kong; Philosopher Zisi; Writer Wen Zisheng; Writer Wang Ji; Thinker and educator Yan Zhitui; Historian Zhang; The famous writer Pu Songling is too numerous to mention.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were: Yan Ying, a doctor of Qi State, and Shijie, a famous man and writer in Shandong history; Feng Qi, a famous folk Chinese medicine practitioner; Liu Xie, critic of literary theory; Writer Chao; Medical scientist Cheng Wuji and writer Wang Yun; Ma Guohan, a famous scholar and ancient book editor; Dramatist Li Kaixian; Sanqu composer Feng Weimin, exegetist, Zheng Xuan disciple Sun Yan; In the Sui Dynasty: astronomer Cui Shanwei; Qiu Chuji, one of the seven truths of Taoism Quanzhen Road; Artist Sun Zhongxin; Yang Yizeng, a bibliographer; Confucian scholar Zheng Xuan; Historian; Poet Yan Yanzhi, politician; Writer Yu Wang _; Scholars; Confucian scholar Kuang Heng; There were in Han dynasty; Writer Yang Huan; Confucius, Sanqu writer and founder of Confucianism; His student Ceng Zi; There are: atheist thinkers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties; Painter Xing Dong; A literary collector; Scholar Jiao _; Yu, a writer and poet; Sanqu writer Liu Xiaozu; Famous doctor Bi Chenyi; In the Qing dynasty, there were: writer and pharmacist Wang; Medical scientist Qian Yi; Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet in Yuan Dynasty; Writer Xie Zhen; Ding Shoucun, an expert in weapons manufacturing; Painters and seal engravers are high; Medical scientist Huang Yuanyu; Thinker; Writer Wei Xuancheng; Agronomist Yan Shengzhi; Han Xu, a famous stele engraver, collator and calligrapher; Li Panlong, a famous poet and writer; Scholar: painter Zhan Ziqian; Writer and educator Tian Wen; Poet Chu Guangxi; Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese, and Hao Yixing, an exegetical scholar; Jin dynasty has; The earliest master student of Shangshu in the Western Han Dynasty; Writer Dong Fangshuo; Medical scientist Wang Shuhe; History has Cui Hong; Agronomist Jia Sixie; Jin dynasty has; Thinker; Educator Wu Xun; Wang, a famous epigraphy writer and discoverer of Oracle Bone Inscriptions: Kong Yuancuo, a historian at the end of Jin Dynasty; He Chengtian, a historian, calligrapher's party and astronomer of Jin Dynasty; Writer Bao Zhao; In the Ming Dynasty, there were: Du, a famous poet and Sanqu composer; Famous acupuncturist Yang Zuozhi; Poet Cao; Calligrapher Liu Yong; Calligraphy and painter Pan Wuyun; Inscriptor Wu Shifen; In the Tang dynasty; Historian Fu Yijian; ; During the Three Kingdoms period, there were: Zhuge Liang, a politician and strategist; Calendar mathematician Zhang Xingjian; Famous doctor Zang Zhanying: mathematician Zhang Qiujian; Writer yang hu; Metaphysical scholar Wang Bi; Writer Zuo Si; Calligrapher Wang Xizhi; Yu Qin, a historical geographer and writer; Dong Yangxing, the annotator of Four Books and Five Classics; Water Conservationist _ Wide.
4. Shun Di, an ancient historical celebrity in Shandong Province, is the ancestor of Jiang Shang, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, a strategist and politician.
Jiang's surname is Lu, and his fame is outstanding. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Jiang Taigong" because it helped King Wu destroy the business.
Sun Tzu's Art of War "Six Towers" is said to be his work. Guan zhong (? ~ 645 years ago) His name is Yiwu, and there is a word in the middle, Ying Shang Ren (Shore).
Politicians in the early Spring and Autumn Period helped Qi Huangong become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Today's Biography of Guanzi is a work that later generations rely on.
Yan Ying (? ~ Before 550) was born in Zhong Ping, Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong). Politicians and thinkers in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The book Yanzi Chunqiu handed down from ancient times was compiled by people who collected his words and deeds during the Warring States Period. Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni.
Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province) was born. Thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
He was honored as "the most holy teacher" by later rulers. Luban (about 507 BC-444 BC), surnamed Gong, was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
He was an outstanding civil construction craftsman and inventor in ancient China. He was honored as "the father of craftsmen" by later generations.
Zeng Shen (505-435) was born in Pingyi County, Shandong Province, also known as Ceng Zi. He compiled two books, The University and The Book of Filial Piety, which made positive contributions to education.
Later generations called it "telling the saints". Qi Huangong (? ~ 643 BC), in the early Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of Qi was a military commander.
Jiang surname. Create the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Sun Wuzi is Changqing. Qi people
Military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period. His book The Art of War is an outstanding artistic work of China.
Zuo Qiuming, a native of China. Historians in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
According to legend, Zuo Zhuan was written and Mandarin was also published. Mozi (about 468~ 376 BC) was named Zhai.
People in ancient small countries (now Tengzhou City). Thinker, politician and founder of Mohism during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
There are 53 existing Mozi. Sun Bin (about 378-30 1 year ago) was born in yanggu county.
Monk (about 372-289 BC), a famous strategist in the Warring States period, was the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Mencius was the author. Zou county, Shandong province today.
A famous thinker, politician and educator. Zhuangzi (about 369~ 286 BC) was born in the Song Dynasty.
A famous thinker, writer and representative of Taoism. Zhuangzi has been handed down from generation to generation.
The name of Xunzi (about 3 13~ 230). Zhao Guoren lived in Shandong all his life, and now there is Xunzi Mausoleum in the southeast of Cangshan Lanling Town.
Thinker and educator in the Warring States period. He is the author of Xunzi.
The surname is Qin and the name is Yue. Qi was born in Bohai Lu (now Changqing, Shandong Province).
During the Warring States Period, the physician Wu Qi (? ~ Qian381) is a Zuo family of Weiguo (now Dingtaoxi, Shandong). Military strategist in the Warring States period.
Dong Fangshuo (154-93), a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty, has six Woods. Kong Rong (153—208), a native of Lingxian County, Shandong Province, a native of Qufu, Shandong Province, was the 20th grandson of Confucius.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a scholar, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", had an allusion called Kong Rong Li Rang, which he did when he was four years old. Zhuge Liang (18 1~234) is Kongming.
Langya Yang Du (now Yinan) was born. An outstanding politician, strategist, thinker, writer and scientist in Shu and Han Dynasties.
His works include One Model, Big Pair and Zhuge Liang Collection. Wang Xizhi (303~36 1) was born in Linyi.
A great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as the "Book Sage". Wang Xianzhi (344~386) was an amethyst.
Originally from Linyi, Langya (now Shandong). The seventh son of Wang Xizhi.
Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with a running book "Duck Head Pill Sticks" and a block-printed edition of "Thirteen Lines". Liu Xie (about 465~ 532) was born in Juxian County, Dongguan (now Shandong Province).
Liang literary critic in the Southern Dynasties. The author of "Wen Xin Diao Long" has 50 articles about Yidu, Jia Sixie (where the government is located in Shouguang today).
Northern Wei agronomist. He is the author of the agricultural masterpiece Qi Yao Min Shu.
Yan Zhenqing (709~785) was a courtier. His ancestral home is Langya Linyi (now Linyi City).
Minister Tang and a famous calligrapher. There are many famous works handed down from ancient times, such as the monument to many pagodas, the monument to the Yan family temple, and the manuscript for the sacrifice of nephews.
Li Qingzhao (about1084 ~1151) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). Southern Song poetess.
Yi 'an Jushi Ji and Yi 'an Ci have been lost. Later generations compiled Yu Shuci.
Modern people have Li Qingzhao's collection. Zhang Zeduan was born in Wu Dong (now Zhucheng).
Song Huizong is a court painter. Xin Qiji (1 140~ 1207) was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong).
Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of Jia.
Qi Jiguang (1528—— 1587) was a famous military strategist in Ming dynasty and a famous anti-Japanese soldier. Coastal invaders were frightened and created bamboo pole tactics. Kong Renshang (1648— 17 18), the sixty-fourth grandson of Confucius, was born in Qufu, Shandong.
He made the famous Kunqu Opera Peach Blossom Fan. Pu Songling (1640~ 17 15) is a native of Zichuan, Shandong Province, also known as Liu Quan lay man.
Qing dynasty writers. He is the author of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Liu Yong: Prime Minister Liu, born in Gaomi, 17 19— 1804, was a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, and later he was called one of the four great calligraphers in Qing Dynasty (Weng Fanggang, Liang,).
5. Shandong historical celebrity 1, Kong Qiu (former 55 1- former 479), Zhong Ni, from the southeast of Qufu, Shandong.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism was called Confucius in history. When I was young, I was a small official in charge of cattle and sheep and a small official in charge of warehouses.
After middle age, I began to give lectures. 5 1 year-old was killed in Zhongdu (now Wenshang County, Shandong Province).
The core of Confucius' thought is "benevolence". 2. Luban (about 507 BC-444 BC), surnamed Gong, was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
He was an outstanding civil construction craftsman and inventor in ancient China. He was honored as "the father of craftsmen" by later generations.
3. Zeng Shen (505- 435 BC) was born in Pingyi County, Shandong Province, also known as Ceng Zi. He compiled two books, The University and The Book of Filial Piety, which made positive contributions to education.
Later generations called it "telling the saints". 4. Sun Bin (about 378-30 1 year ago) was born in yanggu county.
A famous strategist in the Warring States period, he wrote Sun Bin's Art of War. 5. Monk (about 372-289), namely Mencius.
Zou county, Shandong province today. A famous thinker, politician and educator.
Known as "Yasheng". 6, (before 357-before 307), surnamed Qin, the name of Yue people.
Today, Changqing County, Shandong Province. He is one of the important founders of medical career in China.
Invent therapies such as seeing, smelling, asking and cutting. 7. Dong Fangshuo (former154-former 93) was a writer in the Western Han Dynasty.
People in Lingxian County, Shandong Province today. Humorous, good at diction.
8. Kuang Heng was born in the Western Han Dynasty and is now from Lanling Town, Cangshan County, Shandong Province. He learns by stealing light from the wall.
After the official arrival. 9. Zheng Xuan (127-200) was a famous Confucian scholar at the end of Han Dynasty.
People in Gaomi, Shandong Province today. 10, Kong Rong (153—2008), a native of Qufu, Shandong Province, is the grandson of the 20th Confucius.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a scholar, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", had an allusion called Kong Rong Li Rang, which he did when he was four years old. Ning Guan (1 1), a famous scholar in the Three Kingdoms period, is a descendant of Guan Zhong.
People in Linqu, Shandong Province today. 12, RoyceWong (177-217), a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an" and was born in Zouxian, Shandong.
13, Serina Liu, a native of Dongping county, Shandong province, was a writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". 14, Zhong Changtong (180-220), a famous philosopher and political commentator in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zou county, Shandong province today. He once put forward the argument of "people-oriented, heaven is the end".
15, Zhuge Liang (181-234), a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, was born in today's yinan county. 16, minister of the western Jin dynasty, Wang Shu (234-305), is one of the "seven sages of bamboo forest".
Linyi, Shandong Province today. 17, Zuo Si (about 255-305), a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province.
It was his articles Sandu Fu and Zhao Yin that made Luoyang paper more expensive. 18, Wang Xizhi (321-379) was born in the north of Linyi, Shandong.
Great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 19, Bao Zhao and Bao, brothers and sisters, were poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
People in Cangshan County, Shandong Province today. Among them, my brother, Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi are called "Yuanjia Sanjie".
Sister is the only female writer in the Southern Dynasties who had works in the Song and Qi Dynasties. 20. Liu Jun (462-521) was a famous scholar and writer in the Southern Dynasties.
People in Pingyuan County, Shandong Province today. 2 1, Liu Xie (about 465-532), born in Juxian County, Shandong Province.
Liang was an outstanding literary critic in the Southern Dynasties. Wen Xin Diao Long has a great influence in the history of literary criticism.
22. Xiao (708-759) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. People in Cangshan County, Shandong Province today.
With the famous scholar Li Hua at that time, he was called "Xiao Li". 23. Yan Zhenqing (709-785), minister of the Tang Dynasty, was a calligrapher.
Today, Linyi City, Shandong Province. 24, Huang Chao (? -884), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, is now a native of Heze, Shandong Province.
25. Shijie (1005—— 1045) was a scholar, educator and writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Today, I come from Qiaogou Village, a suburb of Tai 'an, Shandong.
Support and participate in the political reform initiated by Fan Zhongyan and others. There is a book, The Collection of Culai, which has been circulated in the world.
26. Song Jiang (? -about 1 122) The leader of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. People in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province today.
27. Xunzi, a native of Junan County, Shandong Province (I'm not sure) 28. Li Qingzhao (1084—— about 1 15 1), a famous poetess in the Song Dynasty, is now a native of Jinan, Shandong Province. 29. Xin Qiji (1140 ——1207), a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong.
30. Qiu Chuji (1148 ——1227) was the founder of Quanzhen Daolong Sect in Jin and Meng Dynasties. People in Qixia County, Shandong Province today.
3 1, Tang Saier, the female leader of the peasant uprising in the early Ming Dynasty. People in Bin County, Shandong Province today.
32. Li Kaixian (1502—— 1568) was a famous writer and dramatist in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Today, Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province.
33. Qi Jiguang (1528—— 1587), a famous strategist in Ming dynasty, was a famous anti-Japanese soldier. People in Penglai, Shandong Province today.
34. Wang Shizhen (1634-1711) was a minister and poet of the Qing Dynasty. Today, Huantai County, Shandong Province.
Advocate "verve theory" in creation. 35. Zhao Zhixin (1662—— 1744) was a poet in Qing dynasty.
People in Zibo, Shandong Province today. 18 years old Jinshi.
36. Pu Songling (1640 ——1715), a famous novelist in the early Qing Dynasty, was born in Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province.
6. What are the historical celebrities, monuments and stories circulating in Shandong? The history of civilization in Shandong can be traced back to more than 5,000 years ago, and it is one of the birthplaces of oriental civilization. The earliest characters in China-"Dawenkou" and Dinggong Village's "Longshan Pottery Book" were discovered in Shandong, and the earliest city-state in China-"Chengziya Longshan Ancient City" was discovered, which owns the oldest Great Wall in China-Qi Great Wall. It is also one of the birthplaces of ceramics and silk. In the history of Shandong, a large number of historical celebrities still have an important influence on China culture. Confucianism, founded by Confucius, a great thinker, educator and politician, has become the pillar of China culture and has exerted great influence in the world. Sun Tzu, a famous ancient strategist, is still a classic admired by Chinese and foreign military and business circles. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China (770 BC-22 BC1year), the famous countries of Lu and Qi were both in today's Shandong, so Shandong was called "Lu" or "Qilu" for short. Shandong is known as "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius and the state of etiquette". Shandong people have the traditional virtues of diligence, simplicity, friendship and trustworthiness, and are praised by the world for not being afraid of difficulties, unwilling to lag behind, and being diligent and diligent. Shandong province has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers and rich tourism resources. Mount Tai, known as the "God of Five Mountains", and the Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Qufu, Confucius' hometown, have been listed as world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. Shandong tourism combines beautiful natural landscape, rich history and culture with distinctive local characteristics, forming its own unique style. At present, there are more than 500 tourist attractions in the province. Basically formed its own Jinan, Tai 'an, Qufu extended to Zoucheng "landscape saints" tourist area; A seaside scenic tourist area integrating Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai; A folk tourist area with Weifang as the center and kites, Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures and folk customs as the main body; Qi cultural tourist area with Zibo Qi ancient city, Liemakeng and Pu Songling's former residence as the main body; Dongying Yellow River Estuary Tourist Area is dominated by the wonders and original natural features of the Yellow River entering the sea. Take the water margin story as the main line; Tourism routes of Water Margin with Liangshan and Yanggu as the focus. In recent years, Shandong's tourism reception capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the reception service system has been increasingly improved. There are 142 star-rated hotels and 2 15 travel agencies in the province. In 2000, it received more than 723,000 overseas tourists and 70.069 million domestic tourists.