Ci·Manjianghong
My head is full of anger, and the rain breaks down where I lean on the railing.
Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings.
Thirty years of fame and dust,
Eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.
Don’t wait for your young man’s head to turn gray and feel so sad.
Jingkang’s shame has not yet been revealed;
When will the hatred of the ministers be eliminated!
Driving a long car through the gap in Helan Mountain.
Aspirations eat Hun meat when hungry,
laugh and talk about drinking Hun blood when they are thirsty.
Waiting to clean up the old mountains and rivers from scratch, facing the sky.
Writing background:
Yue Fei (1103-1141), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan).
In the autumn of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Wushu invaded the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight. The Jin army was able to cross the natural dangers of the Yangtze River and soon captured Lin'an, Yuezhou (today's Shaoxing), Mingzhou and other places. Gaozong was forced to live in exile at sea. Yue Fei led his lone army to fight behind enemy lines. He first attacked the Jin army's defender in Guangde, winning six battles and six victories. When the Jin army attacked Changzhou, he led his troops to rush to help and won four out of four battles. The following year, Yue Fei set up an ambush in Niutoushan, defeated Jin Wushu, regained Jiankang, and the Jin army was forced to withdraw north. From then on, Yue Fei's reputation spread all over the north and south of the Yangtze River, and his reputation shocked Heshuo. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and also had knowledge of Taizhou. He had more than 10,000 troops and established a strong anti-gold force "Yue Family Army" with strict discipline and bravery in combat.
In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei won the Gaozong Award for "loyal Yue Fei" for annihilating "army thieves and bandits" such as Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. In April of the following year, Yue Fei sent his troops northward, defeated the Jin Puppet and Puppet Qi troops, and recovered Xiangyang, Xinyang and other six counties. Yue Fei was also promoted to the military governor of the Qingyuan Army due to his meritorious service. In December of the same year, Yue Fei defeated the Jin soldiers in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), and the Jin soldiers were forced to return north. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Yue Fei led his army to suppress Yang Mo's uprising army and recruited 50,000 to 60,000 elite soldiers, which greatly increased the strength of the "Yue Family Army".
In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei once again went on the Northern Expedition and captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou and Guozhou, and then besieged the Chen and Cai areas. But Yue Fei soon found that he was alone in the expedition, with no reinforcements or food, so he had to retreat to Ezhou (today's Wuchang, Hubei). During this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not fulfilled. When he was guarding Ezhou (today's Wuchang), he wrote the eternal masterpiece "Man Jiang Hong" (both articles). During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Ezhou was now Wuchang. At that time, Yue Fei was granted the title of envoy to Jingnan, E, and Yuezhi. The Wuhan Municipal Cultural Relics Department once discovered a stone tablet near Simenmen, which confirmed that Yue Fei's commander-in-chief's residence was located in Wuchang.
In August of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong and Qin Hui sent people to ask Jin for peace. Jin Wushu demanded that "Yue Fei must be killed first before peace can be negotiated." Qin Hui then falsely accused Yue Fei of treason and had him imprisoned. On December 29, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1142), Qin Hui poisoned Yue Fei to death in Lin'an Fengbo Pavilion on "unfounded" charges. Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old that year. His son Yue Yun and general Zhang Xian were also killed at the same time. During the Ningzong reign, Yue Fei was able to Zhaoxue and was posthumously named King of E.
Explanation:
Leaning by the railing, I couldn’t help but feel furious,
A gentle autumn rain had just stopped.
Looking up into the distance, looking up to the sky and roaring,
Thousands of thoughts are rushing fiercely.
Three decades of fighting for the motherland should be regarded as dust;
When dealing with the enemy, there is no need to fear the stars and the moon during the eight thousand-mile journey.
Don’t waste your youth carelessly,
Wait until your hair turns white to feel sad!
The national humiliation during the Jingkang period has not yet been wiped out;
When will the ministers’ hatred for revenge be eradicated?
Get on the expedition chariot and crush the Helan Mountains!
If you are ambitious, you will feast on the enemy's flesh when you are hungry;
If you are chatting and laughing, you will drink the enemy's blood when you are thirsty.
Looking forward to this day, let us clean up the mountains and rivers of the past from the beginning,
Dedicate victory to the motherland!
Appreciation:
The first part of this song is "full of anger,...empty and sad". It means that I was filled with passion and the feeling of serving the country could no longer be suppressed. I felt so angry that I stood by the railing of the courtyard and watched the autumn rain stop falling. He raised his head and looked into the distance, and screamed at the sky, eager to realize his wish. I am in my thirties and have not yet achieved fame, but I don’t care. Fame is like dust, it is not enough. What is it that I long for? Desire is a battle of eight thousand miles. I will keep fighting as long as the white clouds and the bright moon are my companions on this journey. I can't wait any longer and let the young man's head turn white easily. By then there will be nothing but sadness and anger.
This paragraph reflects Yue Fei's eagerness to serve the country through meritorious service.
Next film, "Jingkang's shame,...chaotianque." The national humiliation in the second year of Jingkang has not been washed away. When can the hatred of the courtiers be eliminated? I will ride in my chariot and trample the enemy's lair. When I am hungry, I will eat the enemy's flesh. When I am thirsty, I will drink the enemy's blood. I am ambitious and I believe that I can do this through laughter. When you have regained the mountains and rivers, report your merits to the Emperor of Chaoting!
This paragraph expresses Yue Fei's determination and confidence in "returning my rivers and mountains".
This poem represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition to "serve the country with loyalty and loyalty". It shows a kind of righteousness and heroic temperament, and expresses the confidence and optimism of serving the country and making meritorious services. "The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and they are laughing and talking about drinking the blood of Huns when they are thirsty." "Serving the head, cleaning up the old mountains and rivers." The ambition to regain the mountains and rivers and the arduous battle are expressed in a spirit of optimism. Reading this poem makes people realize that only people with great ambitions and noble thoughts can write touching words and sentences. In Yue Fei's poem, there is a majestic atmosphere in the words and sentences, which fully expresses the author's ambition to care about the country and serve the country.
From "raging with anger" to "looking up to the sky and screaming", he first wrote about the situation in the courtyard of his home. By watching the rain on the fence, he thought this was a very pleasant life, but he couldn't control the feeling in his heart. Angry and hateful. The sentence "Look up to the sky and roar" expresses the eagerness to serve the country with loyalty.
"Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons." illustrates Yue Fei's noble outlook on life. Two sentences clearly explain the author's love and hate, pursuit and disgust. . Yue Fei used "dust and soil"; "clouds and moon" very skillfully here. He expressed his point of view, which was both vivid and poetic.
"Don't wait and see, your young head will turn gray, and your sorrow will be empty." These two sentences are easy to understand, but they have a great effect. Next, the heroic ambition expressed above, eager to regain the mountains and rivers for the country as soon as possible, cannot Waiting for it! When the boy's head turns gray, it's too late to be sad. It ends the poem powerfully with the author's mood expressed in the first part of the poem.
The next part begins with, "The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed?" This highlights the center of the whole poem, why are we eager to expect and have great ambitions, just because of the shame of Jingkang? , a few sentences are very abstract, but they are very good at guarding the crossing, and they also make "driving a long car and crossing the gap in Helan Mountain" concrete.
From "driving a long chariot" to "laughing and drinking the blood of Huns", they all use exaggerated techniques to express the resentment against the brutal enemies, while also showing heroic confidence and fearless optimism.
"Start from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky." Ending with this not only expresses confidence in victory, but also expresses loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei here does not directly talk about triumph, victory, etc., but uses "cleaning up old mountains and rivers", which seems poetic and vivid. (