1. The 152nd Biography of the Ming Dynasty
The 152nd Biography of the Ming Dynasty Zhou Shipu Lu Weiqi (brother Weiqi) Wang Jiazhen Jiao Yuanpu (brother Yuanqing) Li Mengchen Song Shixiang Maxi Wang Daochuntian Zhenzhu Chongde Chongde Ziguodong He Fengsheng, courtesy name Keyao, a native of Jiangxia
and Xiong Tingbi Shao. They are both in the same place, but they are not compatible with each other.
Shangwen and Qi Ersheng said: "Xiong Sheng is a capable general and Moye; He Sheng is Xia Hu. , Shang Lian." He was raised in the countryside.
He was poor, so he responded to the city's teachings. In the 44th year of Wanli, the second person in the imperial examination was awarded the imperial editorship.
Tianqi At this time, Tingbi had already resumed his campaign in Liaodong.
After the defeat of Guangning, the fellow officials would expose Tingbi's injustice. Juzhi. When he met the saint, he said: "This is a national event, I dare not to criticize it, and I don't know it!" Then he built a shrine for Wei Zhongxian in Huguang, and Zhongxian heard about it. I was very happy when I saw the saint's hand. I met the saint on the same day. Feng Sheng said: "I made a mistake because of my bad habits."
Zhongxian went to see the saint's book the next day.
Emperor Zhuang Lie ascended the throne, resumed his official position, and was promoted to rank. In June of the ninth year, he was appointed as the Minister of Rites and a bachelor of Dongge, and joined the cabinet to assist the government. He was added as the crown prince and Taibao, and the title was changed to Wenyuan Pavilion.
In the eleventh year, he will enter the government again.
He will be in charge again next year. The emperor had nothing to say. He summoned Zhou Yanru again, but the emperor treated him worse than Yanru.
He told me to give him a banquet and gave him gold and a python. He cried with gratitude and fell to the ground unable to get up.
At that time, there was a big disturbance by bandits in Huguang. In the spring of next year, Zhang Xianzhong captured Qi and Huang and forced him to attack Jiangxia.
Yin Ruweng from Daye met. The saint's disciples walked three hundred miles and came to meet the saint. When he met the saint, he turned around and said, "Don't worry about me when you go."
Ruweng left in May. At the end of Renxu, the thief fell into Wuchang. Zhi Fengsheng scolded: "I, the minister of the imperial court, dare to be rude!" The thief followed the envoy and threw himself into Dunzi Lake to die.
The thief came from Xia. , go to the autumn clouds. The official looked at Yan and offered sacrifices, and there was a man who had a dream in the lake, "I am here to congratulate you for your suffering. You accept it and look at it. There is a sunspot on his left hand. This is the sign."
I felt something strange, and when I went to the lake, my body was found out. The result of the examination was that it had been buried for seventy days, and the face was still alive. In the eleventh month of winter, Renzi was buried, and the official was buried with tears.
At the beginning, when the city fell, Feng Shengzai's family used his deer to get out of the pier and dug out the roof, and they all drowned. There are three people from the family, Chen family and Sun. The second son Guangming came from him, and there were more than 20 people.
During the reign of King Fu, he was given the posthumous title of Wenzhong and was buried in Yinzi Ruzhi. Ruweng left and returned to Daye.
The city of Daye was destroyed, and he died as generously as an old man. Followed by Fu Guan.
Guan, named Yuanfu, a virtuous person. Zu Jiong was the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment in Nanjing.
In the second year of Tianqi's reign, he was awarded the second place in Jinshi and was awarded the title of Editor and Editor of Hanlin Academy. In the autumn of the tenth year of Chongzhen's reign, the right minister of the Ministry of Rites worshiped him as the minister and also the bachelor of Dongge.
It is simple in nature. There is a chapter that was sent from the imperial palace. Knowing that he had made a mistake, he was afraid of causing crime, so the emperor immediately released him.
During the reign of King Tang, he ordered the former official to supervise the division in Jiangxi. Being addicted to alcohol, or being impeached, will lead to officialdom.
During the Qing Dynasty, he went to Jiangxi and went to Wang Henglong's family in Taining. Henglong held on and sacrificed it to Yousi, killing Tingzhou, and the blood stained the ground, which is still fresh after a long time.
Nan Juyi, whose courtesy name was Si Shou, was from Weinan. He was a son of the Qi Zhong family of Shangshu and a son of Shi Zhong Cong. Great-grandfather Congji and great-uncle Daji were both Jinshi.
The two sons have the same surnames and their family names follow each other. Qizhong, grandson of Daji, was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Wanli.
As my grandmother is old, please support me forever. After my grandmother died, she was appointed as the head of the punishment department.
The guest lived with his family, and the couple died together. Qi Zhong called his son to return him. Sun Piyang, the Minister of Civil Affairs, regarded him as a virtuous person and promoted him to his subordinates.
He selected a man through literature, promoted him to a prince, and promoted him to a prince. In the 30th year, the emperor issued an imperial edict to exempt mining taxes, release prisoners, and recorded recommendations and denounced ministers.
Having regretted it, I ordered the mining tax to remain as before, and I will discuss the matter. Li Dai and Xiao Daheng, the ministers of the Ministry of Officials and Punishment, failed to report for several days. Qi Zhong requested that they be dismissed urgently, and the two ministers urgently followed the imperial edict.
The emperor was very angry and ordered that the two affairs should be stopped urgently and that he should be appointed as an official. In response to the incident, Xiao Jingao, the censors Li Pei and Yu Maoheng also asked for an edict. Emperor Yi was angry and took away his salary. He also ordered Yi Zhong to demote the official Zou Yuanbiao and other punishments, in order to suppress his words.
The cabinet ministers fought hard, but stopped. However, Zhang Fengxiang welcomed the emperor's wishes and impeached Qi Zhong for other matters, so he reduced his status.
At the beginning of Tianqi, Taichang Qing was appointed, and he moved to Nanjing to be the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and became an official with his old age. Shi Zhongfuxuan, a doctor in the Ministry of official affairs, tasted the current edition of Tongjian Gang.
Shi Zhong went to Nanjing to serve as Minister of Rites. Ju Yi Shao practiced hard, was promoted to Jinshi in the 29th year of Wanli, and was awarded the title of head of the Ministry of Punishment.
He moved to the prefecture of Guangping for the third time and was promoted to deputy envoy of Shanxi Province. In the second year of Tianqi's reign, he became the Imperial Servant.
Next year, he will be promoted to the right deputy censor of the capital and will patrol Fujian. The red-haired barbarians are overseas hybrids with cyanotic eyes and red beards and hair. They are called the Helan Kingdom. Since ancient times, there was no access to China. The Fujian merchants were connected to the two countries of Dani and Jie Liuba.
During the Wanli period, the traitor Pan Xiu led his people to Penghu to seek market, and the governor Xu Xueju ordered them to be sold to two countries. The two countries were dangerous and far away, and the merchants came to Luzon.
The Yi people suspected that Lu Song had invited merchant ships and attacked them. They also attacked Xiangshan'ao in Guangdong. They were all defeated and did not dare to return home. They returned to Penghu to seek market and build a city. The governor Shang Zhouzuo refused and could not be appeased.
Hui Ju Yi Dai Zhou Zuo, the thieves invaded Zhang and Quan, and recruited Japanese, Dani, Jie Liuba and pirate Li Dan to help. Juyi sent someone to recruit Dan, saying that he should bring a lot of mud and bite it to keep it.
The thief commander Gao Wenlu was afraid, so he sent envoys to ask for money and beheaded them, built towns and seaports, and forced the thief Fenggui. The thief frowned and went on a boat to capture Wenlu, and the sea troubles ended.
In the fifth year, he moved to the right minister of the Ministry of Industry and Governor Hedao. Wei Zhongxian's title is Ju Yishu, whose achievements are not as good as his own, so he will be rewarded.
Huang Chenghao re-examined the matter and found out that Juyi relied on the door and became a member of Tongxian, so he cut off his status and left. The people of Fujian came to Yique to sue, but they refused to listen.
A temple was erected for worship, and steles were placed at Penghu Lake and Pingyuan Terrace. In the first year of Chongzhen, he was appointed the right minister of the household department and the governor of Cangchang.
Shaanxi Town has been short of wages for more than thirty months. Juyi asked the Shaanxi people to keep 300,000 yuan in exchange for losing money to relieve their urgent needs. Jifu enforced martial law, and Juyi was in Tongzhou, so he was very prepared to guard the city.
Zhang Fengxiang, the minister of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, was sitting in the army and had no subordinates. Three of the fourth ministers, Zhongyu, died, so he was ordered to live in Yiyi to replace Fengxiang. Not long after, the cannon exploded during a test. Liang Tingdong, the Minister of War, accused the doctor Wang Shoulu of neglecting his duty.
Shou Lu was afraid, and he slandered Wang Jianhou, a doctor in the Ministry of War, and falsely accused himself. The court meeting was not as good as keeping his promise, so he was imprisoned.
When I was in Yishu, the emperor thought it was selfish and cut off his status. The imperial staff will guard the shoes for sixty years, and he will be criticized by the people.
Xunxucheng defended his merits and returned to Yiguandei. In the 16th year, Li Zicheng fell into Weinan and charged the Nan family with a salary of 1.6 million.
Qizhong was killed when he was eighty-three years old. Ju Yi and Qi Zhongzi, who were in charge of the Ministry of Rites and were in charge of Ju's business, refused to surrender.
In the first month of next year, the thieves will send troops to support them and fire them with artillery. The two of them will never give in and never give up. 2. What does Wushuang Pu mean?
Introduction to the name "Wushuang Pu", also known as "Nanling Wushuang Pu", was published in the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1694). The illustrator worked for more than 1,400 years from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. Forty well-known celebrities were selected, such as Xiang Yu, Su Wu, Li Bai, Sima Qian, etc., and were painted into embroidered portraits and inscribed with poems.
Because the deeds of these characters are unique in the world, this album is called "Wu Shuang Pu". The painter is Jin Guliang, a Shaoxing native who is good at figure painting, and the engraver is Zhu Gui, who was an imperial palace engraver during the Kangxi period. He is famous for his engravings of "Pictures of Heroes of Lingyan Pavilion" and "Pictures of Whereabouts".
"Wu Shuang Pu" is a masterpiece of Zhejiang School printmaking in the early Qing Dynasty. Its painting style was influenced by Chen Laolian, with vivid and expressive shapes and exquisite carvings. The Yuefu poems accompanying each frame are also recitable.
Qi Ling said in the preface: "This score has a unique name, but it actually has three unique features, including books, paintings and poems." Since the "Wushuang Score" was carved, it has been circulated and reprinted by many people. The images in "Wu Shuang Pu" are often used in the patterns of porcelain handicrafts.
Next to each historical figure, there is an ink inscription introducing the person's name and biography. The original text of the classical Chinese text "Wushuang Pu": The top scorer is Wushuang, who destroys and wins Qin, avenges Han, and assists Han to make the king prosper.
He returned to the east of the Yangtze River without a face. He was ashamed to see his parents and committed suicide in Wujiang River. He only ended up losing his life as an unrivaled hero. As for that, scholars still pass on scriptures when they are old. 3. What does "Xia Hu Shang Lian" mean?
Zi Gong asked: "How about giving it a gift?" Confucius said: "Your vessel." He said: "What vessel is it?" He said: "Lian Hu is it? "
Hulian is the vessel used to hold millet in the ancestral temple. But it is by no means an ordinary food container. It is placed in the hall, in the ancestral temple, or under the Yellow Spring. It is extremely noble, so it can match and be used together with the tripod. It is a great treasure that is a little noble and wants to be enjoyed from generation to generation, never to be separated from, and passed down forever.
It is also used as a metaphor for the talents who govern the country and bring peace to the country. He Fengsheng and Xiong Tingbi were from the same hometown. Although they were equally outstanding, they had different personalities: Xiong Tingbi was known as Gan Jiang and Qian Biao, while He Fengsheng was known as Xia Hu and Shang Lian.
4. List of officials who died in the Ming Dynasty
Shi Kefa, Zhu Shugui, Prince Ningjing, He Fengsheng, Crown Prince, Taibao Li Chengdong, Hui Guogong, Liu Zhaoji, Left Governor, Zhang Mingyang, Left Governor, Fan Jingwen, Bachelor of Arts, Zhu Jizuo, Bachelor of Arts, Su Guansheng, Bachelor of Arts, Fu Guan, Bachelor of Arts, Zeng Ying, University of Scholar Yan Qiheng University Scholar Qu Shichu University Scholar Ma Shiying University Scholar Jiang Yueguang University Scholar Wu Bing University Scholar Yang Tinglin University Scholar Chen Zizhuang University Scholar Xiong Rulin University Scholar Shen Chenquan University Scholar Zhu Dadian University Scholar Zhang Guowei University Scholar Zhang Shenyan Shangshu Gao Hongtu Shangshu Wang Jiayan Shangshu Fu Zuolin Shangshu Wu Zhongluan Shangshu Yang Wencong Shangshu Xu Shiqi Shangshu Gao Zhuo Shangshu Li Xiangzhong Shangshu Wu Zhongluan Shangshu Yu Huang Shangshu Li Xiangzhong Shangshu Zhang Huangyan Shangshu Zhang Tong Governor Zhu Minru Zhenxi General Liu Shixun Anyang General He Tengjiao Dingxing Hou Huang Degong Jing Nanbo Gao Jiexing Pingbo Li Banghua Zuo Duyu Shizhuang Zugao's Inspector Zhang Yao, Chief Envoy Zhao Jianji, Chief Envoy Xia Wanheng, Chief Envoy Ni Yuanlu, Minister Meng Zhaoxiang, Minister Nan Juyi, Minister Gao Mingheng, Minister Chen Hanhui, Minister Fu Dingquan, Shen Tingyang, Minister Lin Ruzhu, Minister Lv Daqi, Minister Zhu Yongyou, Minister Zhan Guangheng, Minister He Futong, Wang Zuanjue, Tongzhi Know the king Daokun, know Tian Gui, know the same as Yao, know Qu Congzhi, know Zheng Zunjian, general political envoy, Yin Shen, Taichang Qing, Ling Yiqu, Dali Qing, Duan Yingju, admiral Zhang Wanli, admiral Guo Weijing, right deputy capital censor, Jie Chongxi, right deputy capital censor Wan Yuanji, right deputy capital Censor Lu Zhenfei Right Vice-Censor of the Capital Shi Bangyao Left Vice-Censor of the Capital Yao Qiyin Supervision Censor Yang Zhenxi Salt Transport Envoy Wang Qiaodong participated in politics Tang Fen participated in politics Wei Jingyuan Right Censor of Qiandu Zhang Kuang Right Censor of Qiandu Cai Maode Right Censor of Qiandu Fan Wenguang, the right censor of Qiandu, Zhang Liangzhe, the censor of Qiandu, Qiu Zude, the censor of right Qiandu, Shen Youlong, the censor of Qiandu, Zhou Dingyi, the censor of Qiandu, Zuo Maodi, the censor of Qiandu, Qi Biaojia, the censor of Qiandu, the right censor of Qiandu, Zhang Kentang, the right The censor of Qiandu, Yuan Jixian, the censor of Qiandu, Chen Tailai, the censor of Qiandu, Zhang Jiayu, the censor of Qiandu, Chen Shiqi, the censor of Qiandu, Long Wenguang, the censor of Qiandu, the censor of Qiandu, Zhang Bojing, the censor of Qiandu, Zhang Xiaoqi, the censor of Qiandu, and Zhu Zhi, the censor of Qiandu right. Feng Youqiandu censor Mi Shoutu censor Zhu Yin censor Deng Siming censor Zheng Weihong censor Geng Tinglu supervisor of the army Jin Yudong supervisor Liu Jiayin general soldier Huang Lan general soldier Zhou Yuji general soldier Dong Yongwen general soldier Zhou Yuji general soldier Weng Zhiqi general soldier Lu Zhi Deputy Commander-in-Chief Chen Qianfu Dali Temple Shaoqing Wang Ruikuan Taipu Shaoqing Wu Linzheng Taichang Shaoqing Lu Shanji Taichang Shaoqing Peng Qi Sheng Bing prepares Qian Shi Liu Shi Dou Bing prepares Qian Shi Ning Long Deputy General Liu Jiuqing Deputy General Yi Bangcai Deputy General Ma Yingkui Deputy general Zhuang Zigu, deputy general Lou Ting, deputy general Jiang Yunlong, deputy general Li Yu, deputy general Wang Sicheng, deputy general Wei Biao, deputy general Pu Shiyong, deputy general Hong Fu, deputy general Kong Jiaoqianshi, Jin Shengqianshi, Wang Jingliang, patrol officer, Luo Guoqi, patrol officer, Liu Zhibo, patrol officer, Yan Menggui, counselor general Gao Qixun, counselor general Tao Guozuo General Xu Jin, General Feng Guoyong, General Chen Guangyu, General Li Long, General Xu Chunren, General Chen Lie, General Gu Jingwen, command, Chen Zheng, command, Liu Zhongsi, command, Hu Shangchen, command, Wen Yunchang, command, Liu Hongen, command, Dai Shijue, command, Liu Yuanjing, command, Lv Jiuzhang, command, Lv Yizhao, command Li Yiguang commanded Sun Kang, Zhou prefect, Shao Zongyuan, appointed Minyu prefect, Wu Jingzheng, Jiao Runsheng, prefect Wang Shihe, He Gang, Wang Yangzheng, prefect Zhang Jimeng, Wang Xingjian, Na Songtu prefect, Wang Hao, Guanglu Shaoqing, Xu Qian, right concubine, Ma Shiqi, left concubine, Yang Renzheng, Qianhu Zhang Li Shangzhong, a thousand households who guard the way, record a thousand households, Zhao Shigui, a thousand households, Liu Benyuan, a thousand households, Hou Jixian, a thousand households, Diao Hua, the god of medicine, Liu Chengzhi, the doctor, Zhu Yangshi, the doctor, the people's government, the town governor, Xu Yousheng, the governor, the prince, the Chinese Ying Yuan, the foreign minister, Li Hanyi, the foreign minister, Geng Yinlou Yuanwailang Lin Xuyuan
Foreign Lang Wang Chengxian guerrilla Wang Yibin guerrilla Li Dazhong guerrilla Sun Kaizhong guerrilla Sun Zhiyin guerrilla Zhang Datong garrison Zhang Zhitan garrison Mao Wenbing deputy military envoy Lin Gangzhong deputy military envoy Bi Gongchen deputy military envoy Wang Youmao deputy military envoy Chen Hongxun deputy military envoy Qi Chibing Deputy envoy Yang Ruxiu, Zhongjun, Zhang Ying, marching, Sima Lanyan, forward, Gu Mingji, staff, Cai Ruhui, chief, Zhou Hu, chief Lin Ying, chief Jiang Yongji, chief Dong Yuan, chief Zhu Wannian, chief Gu Zhen, chief Li Kaiguo, chief Gong Fen, chief Lin Qi, chief Wang Qixuan, chief Li Suiqiu, chief Liu Angxiao, chief Lu Si The leader of the clan, Qian Qianheng, the leader, Xia Yunyi, the leader, Huang Duanbo, the leader, Wu Jiayin, the leader, Hou Weishi, the leader, Gao Dai, the leader, Ye Ruya, the leader, Chen Bangyan, the leader, Chen Shilian, the leader, Chen Xiangming, the leader, Zeng Hengying, the leader, Gu Zhongyao, the leader, Yang Jialong, the governor of the state, Hou Junzhao, the governor of the state, Wang Lijing, the governor, Zeng Yi wrote the governor of the state, Ma Gan, the governor of the state, he Sizhizhou Lengyangchun Zhizhou Xue Yi'e Zhizhou Han Dong Mingzhizhou Zhu Mintai was sentenced to Liu Tingbiao and Guo Ningdeng was sentenced to Wang Mingji and Zhang Weigang was sentenced to Liu Chaoqing and one hundred households, Liu Yue and one hundred households, Tian Shouzheng and one hundred households, Wang Haoshan, one hundred households and strong and loyal, one hundred households in Wu. Wang Erzhi, one hundred households, Hao Guozhong, General Shen Xi, General Liu Lishun, Zhu Jiashi, deputy envoy of inspection, Zhou Fengxiang, East Palace lecturer, Wang Weidong Palace lecturer, Wu Ganlaidu, Yin Xidu, Wang Yunkai, Wu Guoqiu, Deng Yanzhong, Hu Zhentui Official Wen Huangtui Guanfang Zhiping County Liu Bida County Magistrate Li Zhuo County Liu Sance County Magistrate Shen Yunzuo County Wang Xizhi County Gu Shengyi County Magistrate Luofulong County Qin Mintang County Magistrate Zhu Yun Luo County Magistrate Aiwuding County Zheng Mengmei County Magistrate Chen Changyi County Pang Changyin County Magistrate Wu Daozheng County Zhou Zhiwei County Magistrate Magistrate of Zhao County Gu Xianjian Magistrate of County Xia Zuxun County Magistrate Shen Yixiao County Magistrate Du Tingjian Magistrate of County Li Daiwen Magistrate of County Lin Fengchun County Magistrate Dong Zhining of Shizhong Shen Xun of Shizhong Chen Zilong of Shizhong Huang Dapeng of Shizhong Lin Mei of Shizhong Xiong Wei of Shizhong Wanfaxiang In the matter, Yang Wen recommended to the matter, Hu Mengtai, to the matter, Wu Yuying, in the matter, Qi Xun, the person in the bookstore, Gong Tingxiang, the person in the bookstore, Yuan Cong'e, the person in the bookstore, Liu Yingzhi, the person in the bookstore, Liu Mengjun, the person in the bookstore, Su Zhaoren, the person in the bookstore, Zhou The person in the epicenter of the earthquake, Pan Geng, the governor of the household, Zhong Yiwei, the governor of the household, Liu Zhongzao, the pedestrian, Yang Mingsheng, Xu Daoxing, Wang Zhiduan County Prime Minister, Wang Shijie, County Prime Minister, Zhao Jiawei, Chief Secretary, Duan Jianjin, Professor Chen Yujie, Dr. Tongdu Si Wang Ting Zuo Du Si Yao Huai Long Du Si Xue Xue Zeng Du Si Wei Chongzhi Si Jian Dai Zhongming Zheng Lu Guanxiang Township Official Liu Guan Township Official Wu Ziqi Township Official Yang Yuanying Township Official Chen Yongji Secretary Wu Shanzhibin's teaching Feng Houdun taught Fang Zhenghua Zhongguan Liu Chao Eunuch Wang Chengen, eunuch Meng Zhangming, Jinshi Liao Luheng, Jinshi Fan Shutai, Jinshi Wu Erxun, Jinshi Ma Congpin, Chen Guozheng, Jinshi Wu Yingji, Jinshi Wu Hanchao.