Li He (790-8 16), a native of Changgu (now Yiyang, Henan), is famous for his Yuefu poems. His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception and extremely romantic in style. The poem reflects the strong dissatisfaction with the eunuch's autocratic power and the separatist regime of the buffer region, and also pays attention to the sufferings of the working people. But there are also some works that reveal the gloomy mood of impermanence in life. Among them, Li Ping's Quotations, Qiu Lai, Twenty-three Ma Poems, Four Hsinchu Poems in the North Garden of Changgu, Shu, Jiang, Yan Men Tai Shou Xing, Jin Tong Ci Han Ge are all famous, especially Jin Tong Ci Han Ge. He is quick-thinking (as can be seen from the fact that his horse poems can actually write 23 poems), and his poems are very particular about language and have extremely diverse rhetorical devices, which are of great research value (for example, Qian Zhongshu, a famous contemporary scholar, has eight chapters devoted to Changgu poems, which can be used as evidence). Li Changji and Du Mu are called Du Xiaoli to distinguish them from Li Bai and Du Fu. He died at the age of 27 and often cited Wang Bo and others as role models for future generations. However, he has made great achievements. If he can live a long life and give me a chance to get to know each other, I will add another Li Bai to China. This is really embarrassing! Chang Ji's poems include Long Valley Collection.
Li He (A.D. 790-8 16) was a famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and a representative figure of the change of poetic style in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.
Although Li He lived only 27 years old, he saved more than 200 poems, which fully showed his genius. The main content of his poems is the depression of talent, and his style is cold and sad. He likes to use words such as "death", "blood", "ghost" and "weeping" to dispel strange images, showing amazing imagination, such as Twenty-three Horses Poems, which shows the ambition and unexpected indignation of talented people through horses. Some poems describe the imaginary fairy world and show his anguish and pursuit. For example, dreaming of the moon palace overlooking the human scene shows the feeling of being dissatisfied with reality but unable to change it, and turns to hate reality and escape from it. Describing people's sufferings is another subject. For example, the song "Old Lady Picking Jade" describes the hard work of the old man picking jade, and it is a masterpiece of blending scenes. Some poems reveal the cruelty and debauchery of the rulers, such as "Journey to the Tiger" alluding to the separatist regime of the buffer region, and "Short Days of Suffering" satirizing the emperor's superstition and seeking immortality. Li He also wrote some poems about love affairs, boudoir thoughts and palace grievances. These poems are characterized by vivid images, beautiful artistic conception, fresh style and sincere feelings. For example, it is very lively to write a young woman waiting for her husband to return in Jiang Lou Qu.
Li He's poems were influenced by Chu Ci, Gu Yue Fu, Qi Liang Gong Ti, Li Bai, etc. After his own casting, he formed a unique Leng Yan style. The images in Li He's poems contain great illusory and imaginative elements. The idea is unconventional, the image jumps greatly, and it often transcends time and space. Try to avoid blandness and pursue strangeness. In order to seek strangeness, it focuses on the color and shape of things.
His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception and extremely romantic in style. Therefore, you are addressed as "Shi Gui".
Prisoners of Poetry —— Meng Jiao and Jia Dao
Meng Jiao's poems have unique attainments in ideological content and artistic style, and have a touching atmosphere of life. Some poems express deep feelings in simple sentences. For example, the famous Ode to a Wanderer describes a sincere and persistent emotion, which is widely read among the people.
Jia Dao didn't like to associate with ordinary people all his life. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty called him "a man who knows something about the outside world". He only likes to write poems and mourning poems, and works hard on words. The famous "thoughtful" story comes from him. He once wrote a poem on the edge of these two sentences, which was not perfect: "Two sentences came in three years, and my face was full of tears." If you don't appreciate your bosom friend, you will return old books in autumn. "I can see you, he has been very hard to temper words.
Meng Jiao's creative attitude is serious, but due to the pursuit of adventure, he often fails. Often because of clinging to the thinking of words, we ignore the creation of the complete artistic realm of the whole poem. Although there are many good sentences in his poems, there are few good sentences. It is precisely because both Meng Jiao and Jia Dao are famous for their bitter songs and "happiness is poor" that later generations called them "thin in a suburban island". Jin Renyuan Haowen claimed to be "two poetry prisoners outside the island". Although this statement is too harsh, it also reveals their attitude and style of writing poetry.
Also, as we all know, Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" and Du Fu was called "Poet Saint". In Tang Dynasty, there were poets called Shi Fo, Poet Magician, Poet Hero and Poet Prisoner. I'm afraid not many people know them. The following are:
Shi Fo-Wang Wei
Wang Wei, whose name and personality are taken from Vimalakīrti classics, is a Buddhist in Vimalakīrti, and Vimalakīrti is a Buddhist disciple. Wang Wei is versatile, good at painting and calligraphy, and proficient in music and calligraphy. Su Shi commented on his poems and paintings, saying that "there are paintings in poems, which are fascinating; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " At the age of 2/kloc-0, he was a Jinshi, promoted by Zhang Jiuling, and was the official to supervise the suggestion. Zhang Jiuling ",he lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life.
Wang Wei was famous for his poetic talent during the reign of Tianbao in Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty. At that time, he was known as "the literate sect in the world". He has written some positive poems, many of which have made great artistic achievements, and his pastoral poems are even more eye-opening. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "pastoral poets". Wang Wei believed in Buddhism in his early years. Due to political setbacks, his thoughts tend to be negative. In his later years, he worshiped Buddha for a long time, lived in Lantian Villa, and interacted with Taoist friend Pei Di. As he wrote, "There are many sad things in life, and he won't let them go anywhere." "As the years go by, please give me peace and stay away from all kinds of affairs." Therefore, many poems in the later period have almost no positive reflection on reality, with strong negative thoughts on Buddhism and old age, and some are even full of idealistic philosophy of Buddhism. Some people later called him "Shi Fo".
The Magic of Poet —— Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan. He was a great realistic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poems are rich in emotion, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and even ordinary old ladies can understand them and spread widely. A book records that Bai Juyi first arrived in Chang 'an and took his own poems to visit Gu Kuang, a famous poet who was an official in North Korea. Gu Kuang saw Bai Juyi's name and was familiar with it for a long time before he said half jokingly, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, so it's not easy to live in a big place! But when he read "the boundless grass on the grassland comes and goes with the seasons". Wildfire didn't completely devour them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze. "There is a saying that it is not difficult to live in the world, and it is the ear of the old man!" "Bai Juyi became famous.
Bai Juyi's poems have been handed down from generation to generation as many as 3,000. Because of my love for poetry, "I teach poetry during the day and at night, but I don't want to sleep for a long time", "My mouth is sour and my elbow is awkward". In addition, he also has a poem "Only poets are demon-free, so people later call it" poet demon ".
Poet-Liu Yuxi
Liu Yuxi was born in Luoyang, Henan. 2 1 year-old Jinshi, official to supervise the suggestion. Later, he participated in the innovative activities against the eunuch and the separatist forces in the buffer region. After his failure, he was exiled to a remote area. Liu Yuxi is a man of great backbone. When he was recalled to Beijing after ten years in exile, he was dissatisfied with the actions of the nouveau riche in Chang 'an, and wrote a poem "Yuan He was called to Beijing Opera by Langzhou to see flowers", satirizing the nouveau riche in the present. As the poem says, "The world of mortals is full of flowers. There are thousands of trees in Du Xuan Guanli, which were planted after Liu Lang went. " The authorities were extremely dissatisfied when they learned that, so they demoted him again. However, when he was called to Beijing again after a lapse of 14 years, he wrote in the poem "Re-visit Du Xuanguan Jueju", "Where do Taoist priests return? Liu Lang came again today. "
In his later years, Liu Yuxi became surly, rarely interacting with others, and devoted himself to his creation to entertain himself. He often associates with Bai Juyi and earns a lot of money. Liu is "absolutely poetic", and Bai Juyi praised his poems and said, "Your poems are blessed by God." Liu Yuxi is called a "poet", which means a hero and an outstanding poet, and later generations also call him that accordingly.