Han nationality, a native of Huayin, Hongnong County (now huayin city, Shaanxi Province), is the 14th grandson of Han Taiwei Yang Zhen.
The small print of Xianbei is (King Kong is not bad), and the surname of Xianbei is Pu Liuru, whose surname is given by Yang Zhong, the father of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty. After Emperor Wendi came to power, he restored the Han surname "Yang" and allowed the Han people who changed their surnames in the Xianbei policy to restore their surnames.
During the period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Chen was conquered militarily, which led to the successful reunification of China, which had been seriously divided for hundreds of years, and the Turks were broken and honored as "Holy Khan". In terms of internal affairs, China has developed its culture and economy by creating an advanced system of selecting officials, and has become a rich and powerful country. During the reign of the emperor, the Sui Dynasty was a glorious period of agricultural civilization in China, with a vast territory and a population of more than 7 million.
Open the Tang Yao emperor:
The word "goodness" was the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China (reigned from 649 to 683), the ninth son of Emperor Taizong and the third son of Emperor Wen Deshun.
In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), he was named King of Jin. Later, Li Chenggan, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, and Wang Tai, the second son, were successively abolished, and in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), they were canonized as Crown Prince. In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), it was located in the Tai Chi Hall in Chang 'an, which initiated the rule of the eternal emblem with the legacy of Zhenguan.
The territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, starting from the Korean Peninsula in the east, bordering the Aral Sea (Caspian Sea) in the west, reaching Lake Baikal in the north and Mount Heng in Vietnam in the south, which lasted for 32 years. Li Zhi reigned for 34 years and died in the first year of Hongdao (683). At the age of 55, he was buried in Ganling, and the temple was named Emperor Gaozong, posthumous title.
Xuanzong of Kaiyuan Tang Dynasty:
From 12 to 756. The longest-serving emperor in the Tang Dynasty, Tang Ruizong's third son Li Dan, and his mother Dou Defai. Because posthumous title is "Great Sage, Daming and Filial Piety", the temple name "Xuanzong" is also called Emperor Taizong. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi's name "Michelle Ye" was taboo. He was often referred to as Emperor Tang, and another one was honored as "Emperor Kaiyuan".
Li Longji was born in Wuyin, Luoyang, the eastern capital, in autumn and August of the first year of Hanggong (685). He is wise and decisive, versatile, knows rhythm, is good at calligraphy, and is handsome. During the Yongchang period (689), Li Dan's eldest brother was succeeded as Emperor Li Hong of Xiaozong, first named King Linzi, and later changed King Chu to Luzhou's special bus driver.
In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Revolution" to assassinate Wei Hou. In the first year of his birth (7 12), Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji. After that, he was granted the death of Princess Taiping and gained the supreme sovereignty of the country. He became emperor in Chang 'an Taiji Palace. In the early stage, we paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other sages, and made great efforts to govern the country. In the later period of his reign, he cherished Yang Guifei, neglected state affairs, favored Li, Yang and other treacherous officials, made mistakes in decision-making, and reused An Lushan and other ethnic groups beyond the Great Wall, trying to stabilize the frontier of the Tang Dynasty, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and laid the foundation for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Prince Hengli ascended the throne, honoring him as the emperor's father. Baoying died in the first year (762) at the age of 78 and was buried in Tailing.
Drive to Tang Wuzong.
Kaiping Hou Liang Taizu Zhu Wen:
Dangshan (now Dangshan, Anhui) was born in Song Dynasty. His mother, Wang's servant, ate in Xiaoxian County. Liang was the founding emperor of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. He took part in the Huang Chao Uprising in his early years, then left the Daqi regime in Huang Chao and returned to the Tang Dynasty. It was given a name and renamed after usurping the Tang Dynasty.
In the first year of Kaiping (907), Zhu Wen abolished Tang Aidi, pear and bamboo, proclaimed himself emperor, and made Kaifeng its capital. The title "Girder", called "Back Beam" in history, is the ancestor of back beam. From then on, the Tang Dynasty ended its 289-year rule, and the history of China entered the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. When Zhu Wen was in office, he attached great importance to agricultural development and ordered that the two taxes should not be falsely matched.
In June of the second year of Ganhua (9 12), Zhu Wen was killed by his parents Zhu at the age of 6 1. Posthumous title Emperor Xiao, whose temple name is Mao, Mao Zedong commented: "Zhu Wen is similar to Cao Cao in the land of four wars, but cunning.
After shipment, Shi Zhonggui was promoted to emperor:
Emperor Houjin, adopted son of Shi Jingtang, reigned from 942 to 946. In the seventh year of Tianfu (942), Shi Jingtang, the great-grandfather of the late Jin Dynasty, died, and Shi Zhonggui succeeded to the throne. It was shipped out in July of the ninth year of Tianfu (944). Shi Zhonggui refused to surrender to the Khitan, who attacked the latter. In December of the third year (947 1), Kaifeng was occupied, and later Jin was destroyed. Shi Zhonggui is an emperor with average ability but backbone. He dared to go to war with the Khitan, but unfortunately there were no useful people around him. He was in office for only four years, and was captured after the break of the country and sent to the Khitan. In the second year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (964), he died at the age of 5 1 and was buried in Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province.
Kaibao Song Taizu:
Zhao Kuangyin, whose name is Yuen Long, was the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. During the Tiancheng period at the end of the Tang Dynasty (2 1 927), Jiamaying was born in Luoyang (now Dongguan, Chanhehuizu District, Luoyang City, Henan Province). His ancestral home was Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province. His father was Zhao and his mother was Du. In the later Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin defected to Guo Wei in Yin Di. Later, Guo Wei abandoned Han Li Zhou and became the head of the East and West classes, starting his career. Since then, he has made many contributions to the Southern Tang Dynasty.
In the sixth year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (959), Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong returned to Beijing for the Northern Expedition and died soon. Zhao Kuangyin was appointed before his death as the commander-in-chief in charge of the imperial army in front of the temple. On the first day of January of the following year (960), the Northern Han and Qidan allied forces invaded the border, and Zhao Kuangyin, then the German punctual proofreader, was ordered to guard against the enemy. On the third night, the army defected in Chen Qiaoyi (now Chenqiao Town, fengqiu county City, Henan Province), 20 kilometers northeast of the Capital of Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). The next morning, the soldiers made Zhao Kuangyin emperor, which was called "Chen Qiao mutiny" in history. The army immediately returned to the capital, and Chai Zongxun, Emperor Gong of the later Zhou Dynasty, acceded to the throne, and Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, which was called "Song" and "Northern Song" in history.
During his reign, Zhao Kuangyin devoted himself to unifying the whole country. According to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "South first and then North", he successively eliminated the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, until his younger brother Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi was in office and wuyue, Zhang Quan and Beihan were eliminated, thus completing the great cause of reunifying the whole country. In 19961and 1969, Zhao Kuangyin "released military power with a glass of wine" twice, which lifted the military power of the forbidden generals and local buffer regions, thus solving the situation that local foot soldiers were self-sufficient since the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Set up a "sealed pile warehouse" to store money, silk and cloth, so that the sixteen States given to Qidan by Shi Jingtang, the great-grandfather of the late Jin Dynasty, could be redeemed, but it did not succeed.
Kaitai Liao Shengzong:
Yelulongxu (65438+1October16 [1] ~10365438+June 25th, 0), the sixth emperor of Liao Dynasty (983-103/kloc). Jing Zong is the eldest son of Yeluxian.
In the fourth year of Ganheng (982), he succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Qidan. Mother ChengTian queen mother Xiao Chuo regent according to the testamentary edict. Shi Yun, Han Derang, Yelvxiuge and Yelvxiuge thought it was for them, so they collected the Khitan nobles, appointed the Han scholar-officials, actively rectified abuses and reformed laws and regulations. In the fourth year of Tonghe (986), the Liao army was defeated by the Northern Expedition in the Song Dynasty, and in the twenty-second year of Tonghe (1004), it was repeatedly defeated by Song Jun to form the "Alliance of the Tang Dynasty". The two dynasties were conservative. More than a hundred years later, Liao and Song did not fight. In order to control the Song Dynasty and win over the Tangut.
In the twenty-seventh year of Tonghe (1009), he officially ruled the country. During his reign, he carried out internal reforms, vigorously rectified official management, and Ren Xian eliminated evil, imitating the Tang system, and began to learn from others. Strengthen the composition and role of the Han nationality in the ruling group. Make qidanda prosperous. Externally, the policy of uniting the Tangut to resist the Song Dynasty and expand to neighboring countries was implemented.
Kathy Song Ningzong:
Zhao Kuo (11165438+18-June 65438+September 0224 18), the 13th emperor of the Song Dynasty, and the second son of Li, Empress Dowager Cixi.
After Song Ningzong acceded to the throne, Zhao Ruyu and Han Shuzhou were appointed as prime ministers, and the two factions of Zhao and Han fought fiercely. In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Ningzong ousted Zhao Ruyu, the sole right of the Korean party. The following year, Theorem was regarded as pseudoscience, and Zhao Ruyu, Zhu and others were forbidden to hold official positions and take the imperial examinations, which was a "party ban in Qingyuan". In the fourth year of Jiatai (1204), Ningzong chased Yue Fei as the king of Hubei, and two years later, Qin Gui knighted him, which dealt a blow to the capitulators.
Xing Kai Jin Aizong:
Jin Aizong Shouxu (1 198- 1234 February 9th), the ninth emperor of Jin State (reigned 1224- 1234), formerly known as Shouli, whose name was Nuzhen Ning and Jin Xuanzong Yan Huan.
Wan Yanshouxu was born in Yu Chengan on August 23rd, three years ago (11September 25th, 98). During the reign of Jin Weishan and Tai He, he was awarded Dr. Jin Ziguanglu. In the first year of Zhen You (12 13), his father, Jin Xuanzong, ascended the throne and served as secretary supervisor, envoy of the Tang Dynasty and king. After the death of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Shou Zhong and Sun Keng, Yan Yanshou became a prince and was renamed Shou Xu. In the second year of Yuanguang (1224 65438+ 10), Jin Xuanzong died. After foiling his brother's plot to seize the throne, he ascended the throne of the emperor and changed it to Yuan Zheng Da.
During his ten years in office, Shouxu appointed famous monks such as Chen and Master to fight against Mongolia, and tried to improve relations with Xixia and Southern Song Dynasty, and carried out a series of reforms, but all ended in failure. In his later reign, he made a series of irreversible political mistakes, such as giving up the capital of song dynasty, returning to Germany, using overbearing Pucha officials and slaves to kill, and finally fled to Cai Zhou and was besieged in Cai Zhou. At this point, the Jin Dynasty, which was founded in 120, was declared dead. After Hong Yan's death, the ministers of the Jin Dynasty went to the temple for mourning. Emperor Xiao Zhuang of posthumous title and Emperor Xiao Zhuang were loyal to Tiande and Wen.
Kai Qing Song Lizong:
Zhao Yun (120565438+1October 26th-126465438+1October 16), the fifth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, the grandson of Zhao Dezhao IX and the son of Zhao Kuangyin of Song Taizu. Originally known as Zhao Ju, he was appointed as the heir of Emperor Ning Zong in the fifteenth year of Jiading (1222) and was named a noble. In the seventeenth year of Jiading (1224), he was appointed as King Ning Zong and was named Yun. After Song Ningzong's death, Minister Shi Wei made Zhao Yun emperor.
In the first ten years of his succession, he was forced by history and didn't ask about state affairs at all. It was not until Shao Ding died for six years (1233) that he began to lead the country. At the beginning of leading the country, he decided to revive the country, and adopted reform measures such as ousting the historical party, admonishing Taiwan Province personally, clarifying official management, and rectifying finance. History says, "The end of the road is better." In the later period of the rule, state affairs successively fell into the hands of traitors such as Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao, and the national situation declined rapidly. In the first year of Duanping (1234), the Southern Song Dynasty joined forces with Mongolia to destroy gold. In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), Mongolia attacked Ezhou, and Prime Minister Jia Sidao surrendered to Mongolia in the name of Song Lizong, and completely ceded the land north of the Yangtze River to Mongolia.