Gu Cheng's grandfather rowed for a living and sailed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, so he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Gu Cheng looks big and powerful. He is good at riding horses and waving long guns. He used tattoos to show that he was different.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, crossed the river. Gu Cheng joined the army led by Mao.
Because of his bravery, he was chosen as a pro-soldier in front of Taizu's tent, holding a canopy for Taizu to enter and leave. Gu Cheng once crossed the river with Mao, and the ferry ran aground on the beach. Gu cheng actually carried the boat with his back.
When attacking Zhenjiang, Gu Cheng took ten warriors into the city and was captured by the enemy. All ten people he took were killed, but Gu Cheng jumped up, broke the rope, knocked over the enemy who tried to kill him with a knife and fled back to the city.
Gu Cheng led the troops to attack the city and rewarded a hundred meritorious deeds. After dozens of battles, Gu Chengdu made great contributions, so he was promoted to the commander of guarding the city.
Attack Sichuan, attack Luojiang, capture more than 20 people below the enemy marshal, and surrender the enemy in Hanzhou. After Sichuan was pacified, Gu Cheng was appointed as Chengdu Shoujiang.
In the sixth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng captured the demon thief Wang Yuanbao in Chongqing. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng was transferred to Guizhou.
At that time, some ethnic minorities in Guizhou rebelled against the central government, and Gu Cheng sent troops for many years, all of which were pacified. Later, Gu Cheng, as a pioneer, followed Fu Youde, the general of the Southern Expedition, and conquered Puding in the first battle.
Fu Youde ordered Gucheng to lay connected wooden stakes as a barrier to defend the city. Tens of thousands of rebel ethnic minorities attacked the city and went to war, killing nearly 100 people with their own hands, and the enemy was losing ground.
But the rest of the enemy troops are still in Cheng Nan. Gu Cheng ordered the killing of the prisoners, only deliberately letting one prisoner go, and said to him, "I will kill you at night." On the second watch that night, Gu Cheng ordered the horn to be sounded and the artillery fired. All the enemies fled and seized weapons and armor abandoned by countless enemies.
Gu Cheng was promoted to command. The rebellious ethnic minorities in Puding area have all been put down.
In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in more than ten villages such as Ahei and Luosi. In the second year, Gu Cheng wrote to the emperor to cancel Puding House, and divided the area under the jurisdiction of Puding House into three states, which were managed by six officials.
Gu Cheng was promoted to Tongzhi Commander in Guizhou. At this time, someone accused Gu Cheng of taking bribes and using jade articles that only the royal family could use. The emperor saw his hard work and let it go.
In the first year of Jianwen, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zuojun, followed Geng Bingwen's army to crusade against Judy, the prince of Yan, and was captured by the army of the prince in actual combat. The prince untied his rope and said, "God sent you to me!" " "Attend to city surrendered to the prince and was sent to Peiping to help the son of the prince guard Peiping.
Wen Jian's troops besieged the city, and the dispatching and defense of the garrison followed Gu Cheng's advice. The prince succeeded to the throne as emperor, and he was rewarded for his meritorious service, so he became a town official.
Annual salary 1500 stone, awarded to a hereditary document, ordering him to still guard Guizhou. Gu Cheng is honest and cautious by nature, and attaches importance to reading and learning. When he first came to Peiping, he only made suggestions, but he refused to lead the troops to fight against Wen Jian's army and refused to accept weapons.
Defend Guizhou for the second time, pacify the minority rebellions in Bozhou and Duyun for many times, and strengthen the south. The local people built a shrine to worship him. He was called to the capital, and the emperor ordered him to help the prince supervise the country. Gu Cheng kowtowed and replied to the emperor: "The prince is kind and intelligent, and all his ministers are virtuous. A foolish man like me is incapable of helping and guiding the prince. I request to return to Guizhou to guard against the rebellion of ethnic minorities. "
At that time, a traitor plotted to change the prince, and the prince was very worried. Gu Cheng went to the Wenhua Temple to bid farewell to the Prince, and took the opportunity to persuade him: "Your Highness only needs to be loyal to the emperor wholeheartedly, work hard for the people, and do everything in heaven, and don't worry about those troublemakers."
In May of the 12th year of Yongle, he died at the age of eighty-five. After his death, posthumous title Xia Guogong and posthumous title were "Wuyi".
2. Fang Kemin's public translation of classical Chinese Fang Kemin, whose word is taboo, is from Jiagu, Tongcheng and lives in Jiangning. The Fang family in Tongcheng educated the world in the name of literature from the beginning of its establishment, but it was also tired of literature. The Ministry of Industry, the founder of the company, did not dare to climb the peak, and Zhongshu did not dare to help others, all of which were tired of Heilongjiang. When he was young, in order to make a living, he and his brother ran around the fortress, crisscrossing, hiking or hundreds of miles.
Fang Kemin, whose real name is Guancheng, whose real name is Oracle bones, is from Tongcheng, but lives in Jiangning. The Fang family in Tongcheng has been famous for its profound knowledge since the Ming Dynasty, but it was also implicated in the end. Fang Kemin's grandfather, director of the Ministry of Industry, is named Dengfeng, and Fang Kemin's father. The person who wrote this book in Chinese is named Heilongjiang. Fang Kemin was still young at that time. Every year, he and his brother travel back and forth inside and outside Serbia, performing filial piety and traveling from north to south. He often walks hundreds of miles.
3. You Shixiong's Shu Jing was translated into classical Chinese. You Shixiong, whose name is Shu Jing, needs no translation. You Shixiong was a famous minister, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a warrior from Jingzhao Prefecture (now Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). In the vernacular, this sentence is: You Shixiong, the word respects uncle.
Introduction to You Shixiong:
You Shixiong (1037— 1097), a famous official, general, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. You Shixiong's epitaph reads: "You Shixiong, whose real name is Jing Shu, lives in Jingzhao Martial Arts, and his great-grandfathers Yong Zhan and Zu Yu are both virtuous and incompetent. He began to be an official in Dali Temple, and handed it over to the court to ask Lang .................................................................................................., Duchang, Jinxian and other places. There are records of Shi Xionggong's name: Shi Xionggong's word is exemplary, his great-grandfather's word is respectful, his ancestors are short, and he is good at taking exams ... He married Cai Shigong and gave birth to two children, alcohol and vinegar.
Character life:
In the first year of Song Zhiping (1064), he was awarded the secretariat of Yizhou and joined the army.
In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), he served as the judge of Deshun Army, and discussed border affairs with generals, which made many achievements and made the border safe. At the beginning of Yuan You, the court proposed to abandon four villages on the border. Shixiong strongly advocated persistence, but his opinion was not adopted. As a result, Xixia pushed his luck and the border was restless.
In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Shi Xiong was changed to the supervisor of military equipment. At that time, Xia people plotted against Xihe River, and commander-in-chief Liu Shunqing adopted Shi Xiong's strategy to defend the enemy, winning Lien Chan, killing nearly 4,000 people and capturing nine handsome enemies. When the good news came, the whole country celebrated. In a few days, the transfer judge in Shaanxi was promoted.
Yuan You for five years (1090— 109 1) was appointed as Qin Feng Road Prison. The following year, Xia people invaded Jingyuan and Xihe, and You Shixiong built seven strategic strongholds between Dingxi and Tongwei to protect farming, so as to strengthen defense and stabilize the border for many years. Yuan Wailang, who was later transferred to the Ministry of Ritual and was also a scholar and proofreader, led the Shaanxi transshipment ambassador.
Yuan You eight years (1093), transfer assistant minister jiayun as a captain. After the tour, Shixiong asked to resign due to illness. When Zhezong received him, he praised his achievements and promoted him to Wei Yan Shao Qing.
In Shao Shengyuan (1094), You Shixiong also planned 60 points (16 pairs 1) for Zhezong to defend against the enemy, which was then called Shao Shengan Bian Ce.
Born two years younger (1095), he was transferred to the river magistrate, and soon he was promoted to Zhilong Tuge and Qin Zhou magistrate, and he was in charge of Qin Feng Road and "ma bu" or horse stance just look, adding another flying general.
Born four years less in autumn (1097), he was transferred to Shaanxi as a magistrate. He died on July 6, 2008 at the age of 60 and was buried in martial arts. The grave is still there.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese Tang Zhengwen blessed the Soviet Union, played sacrifices and threw a statue of Wu Tong God from Fangshan into the lake, which was remembered by the world. First of all, the mountain people above dug up the ground to seize the monument, and their text said: "The meat mountain and the wine sea were defeated by the soup." As we all know, the arrogance of psychosexuality must wait for the right person to come to power before it begins to decline, and it has already been decided.
When Tang Gong (Tang Bin, posthumous title in Qing Dynasty) ruled Jiangsu, he first got rid of local immorality and excessive sacrifice. He threw the statue of Wu Tong on the mountain into the lake, which was recorded by many people at that time. Before this, the villagers in Fangshan found a monument when they were digging, which read: "The meat mountain and the wine sea were defeated by the soup." This also verifies the custom of lewdness, and it is necessary to wait until the upright people come to power to get effective governance. This is also doomed.
Changzhou Shouzu entered the DPRK with Zheng Hui, resigned and stayed in the public. Zu's boots wanted to serve the public, but he dared not speak for a long time, so he had to do it himself. When he was appointed as the deputy envoy of Tongguan Road, Lei Zilin of Chaoyi showed his Neo-Confucianism, and Zheng Wen built his own house in his spare time and made a big scene.
Changzhou Taishou Zujin Dynasty made great achievements in governing local governments, but was dismissed from office, and Tang Bin played a role in keeping him. Jin Zu overbought clothes and boots and wanted to give them to Tang Bin, but he didn't dare to say it for a long time, and then he put them on himself. When Tang Bin served as the deputy envoy of Tongguan Road, Leizilin in Chaoyi County was very famous for its governance. When Tang Bin is not busy with government affairs, he often visits Lei Zilin's house to show his admiration.
5. Wang Jing's excerpts from 1 1 in Biography of the History of Song Dynasty have been translated into classical Chinese for reference:
Wang Jing is a native of Laizhou (now Laizhou City), and his family has been farming for generations. When Jing Wong was young, he was charming, good at riding and shooting, not engaged in production, and ganged up with evil teenagers in his hometown to be robbers. He is famous for his bravery and courage. General Houliang Wang Tan Town Guard Station. Because Wang Jing was under his command, he fought with Li in the later Tang Dynasty on the Yellow River. Wang Tan made meritorious service, and Wang Jing served beside him. Zhuang Zong invaded Bianjing, and Jing Wang surrendered to Zhuang Zong, and was promoted as a holy city. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he followed Zhang Jingda to besiege Jinyang and met with the support of the Khitans, so Wang Jing led his troops to submit to Jinzu.
In the early days of Tianfu, Xiangzhou was given the secretariat. Fan supported the Yecheng rebellion, and all the counties and counties he belonged to were intimidated by him and obeyed him, but Wang Jing divided his forces and refused to defend them. Jinzu appreciated him and promoted him to be Ambassador Yingyong of Yaozhou. In the second year of the late Jin Dynasty, the Khitan was defeated in Qicheng, and the bodyguard Ma was promoted to the commander and served as the defense ambassador of Zhengzhou. Later, he went out to Beijing as an inspector in Jinzhou and was awarded the trans-naval ambassador of our time. Qidan invaded Bianjing and replaced Jing Wang with his local communist party. On his way home, Wang Jing stopped at Changshan. Hearing that Yelvdeguang, Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty, had died in Luancheng, he took a shortcut back to his defense zone (Henghai, Cangzhou) and invaded the city. The Khitans escaped.
Zhou Zu befriended Wang Jing before he made his fortune (when he was embarrassed) and was promoted to assistant minister when he ascended the throne. Jing Wong started as a soldier, and he usually has no wisdom. However, in the face of government affairs, he is not stingy When people have a case, they must be interrogated face to face. If there are no big mistakes, they will be educated and then released. Not swayed by the following officials, so the locals think it brings convenience. When Guang Shun entered North Korea as an official in his early years, hundreds of people tried to keep him, but failed. Some people still pull the pedals on both sides of Wang (to keep him). Soon, Wang Jing was appointed as our ambassador to protect the country, and a year later, he was promoted to guard Fengxiang. Jin Shizu acceded to the throne and was promoted to minister. Previously, the two states of Qin and Feng were captured by the Shu army, and the people of ethnic minorities in the surrounding states wrote to the court one after another, demanding that the court send troops to recover lost territory. Jin Shizong ordered Wang Jinghe to lead the troops out of Dachaguan for punishment, and successively captured the pass, so he ordered Wang Jing to arrange for the West Camp and beheaded tens of thousands of enemy troops.
In the early Song Dynasty, he was appointed Prince Taibao and was named King of Taiyuan County. When Stegosaurus came to Korea the following spring, Song Taizu gave a banquet as a reward, and he was appointed as the deployment of the western border. Four years, died, 75 years old. To Taifu, Wang Qi, posthumous title, Yuan Jing, posthumous title.
Wang Jing is modest and polite to his subordinates. Every court has envoys, and even people who are not high enough will be sent down to meet them, considerate and polite. Some people around you say: the throne should be respected, but don't suppress yourself too much. Jing Wong said: It is right that people and ministers value your life. I am just worried that I am not careful enough. At the beginning, he was named king of the county, and the court asked Zhang Zhaolai, the official department minister, to convey the will. Jing Wong paid special attention to it and gave Zhang Zhao more than ten thousand strings of money. Some people around say that this gift is too big. Wang Jing said: When I was a soldier, I heard the name of Zhang Shangshu. Being an ambassador for me now is the great love of the imperial court. How can we limit ourselves with old rules?
6. Han Wei Tombstone Classical Chinese Translation The full-text translation of Han Wei Tombstone is:
Mr. Zeng, Gong, and Zizigu. The ancestors were from Lu, and later generations moved and settled in Jiangnan. From his fourth ancestor Zeng Yanduo, he became a native of Nanfeng County, Jianchang County. His great-grandfather was named Zeng and was posthumously awarded the title of Shangshu, Minister of Water Affairs. His grandfather's name is Zeng Zhiyao. He was once a doctor's minister's family, a doctor's history, and was posthumously awarded the correct advice as a doctor. His father, Zeng, was appointed as Doctor Taichang and posthumously awarded as Doctor Youguanglu. His personal experience and deeds are recorded in the national history and epitaph.
Han Wei's tombstone is as follows:
The male surname is Zeng, and he is honest. First, he was a native of Lu, and then he moved to Jiangnan because of his family. His fourth ancestor, Yan Duo, was originally from Nanfeng, Jianchang Army. Great-grandfather taboo benevolence king, presented to the minister of water resources Yuan Wailang; Ancestors taboo to Yao, Shang Shu's doctor, straight to the history museum, given the right to advise the doctor; Kao Yizhan, Dr. Tai Chang, Dr. You Guanglu, reading is practical, and national history is like a tomb.
Author Han Wei profile:
Han Wei (10 17 ~ 1098) was born in Qiu Yong, Kaifeng (now Qixian County, Henan Province). Han and Han Jianghe are brothers. Take the shadow of the father as the official, and close the door after the father dies. Renzong was recommended by Ouyang Xiu to know Taichang Hospital, and was soon sentenced to Jingzhou. Huaiyang county, Wang Fu joined the army archives. Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, calling on fellow initiates to take notes, learn the imperial edict and join the silver desk department. In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), he moved to Hanlin to study in Fengfu. Because of disagreement with Wang Anshi, he learned from Xiangzhou, changed to Xuzhou, and learned from Xuzhou through Heyang. Zhezong ascended the throne and was called assistant minister. After more than a year, he learned about Dengzhou, changed to Ruzhou, and became an official of a little prince. Born two years younger (1095), he was appointed as a member of Yuan You Party and was relegated again. Fu Yuan died in the first year at the age of 82.
7. The original text of the ancient poem "Reading Questions and Answers and Translation of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty" and its translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.
Jingdi was afraid of his teacher, Zi Ziyuan was Xuan Di's eldest son. Shen Yi is more or less elegant and colorful.
Less fame, and Xia Houxuan and peace. Yan often said: "There are few people who can succeed in the world, and Sima Ziyuan is also."
When Wei Jing was in junior high school, he worshiped the scattered riding as a constant servant and moved to the Han army. For the chosen method, it is not more successful, and the officials are selfless.
Queen Xuanmu collapsed and lost her life. Emperor Xuan Di's general killed Cao Shuang, plotted a secret, and went diving with the emperor alone. Wendy also knew.
If the night is announced, people will be arrested, and the emperor will sleep as usual, but Wendi can't sit down. At the morning meeting, the soldiers were Sima Men, calm inside and outside, and well arranged.
Xuan Di said, "What a good son." At the beginning, Emperor Yin brought back 3,000 people from the dead, scattered all over the world, and even gathered for a time. Many people didn't know what it was.
When the world is at peace, I will seal Changping Township and eat all over the city to find the general. Xun, a critic of Xian Yun, said that "Yi Yin was a pawn and Yi Yin succeeded to the throne", and the son of heaven ordered the emperor to assist the general's army.
In the spring of the fourth year, in the first month, Wei Jia was transferred to the rank of general and served as Zhong Zuo, holding festivals, supervising Chinese and foreign troops and recording the affairs of ministers. The life of a hundred officials is to cultivate talents, lack wisdom, be kind to the poor and be lazy.
The four seas are inclined, and the ruling and opposition parties are in awe. Or ask for restructuring, the emperor said: "I don't know, I don't know, I am governed by the emperor", and the beauty of the poet is also.
Three-ancestor code system should be followed; Since it is non-military, there must be no reform. "Five years in the summer of May, Wu Taifu surrounded the new town in Zhuge Ke, and the court discussed its short radius to Kouhuaisi, guarding Shuikou.
The Emperor said, "Zhuge Ke gained a new political power in Wu, and he wanted to take advantage of the temporary opportunity to join forces in Hefei in case of emergency, but he couldn't deal with it. Moreover, the Shuikou is different. More soldiers and less soldiers are not enough to defend the enemy. "
But if the fruit is in Hefei, the death will be as good as it is. The Emperor ordered Qiu Jian, the general of the town east, to be equidistant from Wen Qin, the secretariat of Yangzhou.
Diligence and thrift are well documented in the Qin Dynasty. The emperor said, "But the armor is deep, and it is not easy to kill the soldiers." Moreover, the new city is small and solid, and it can't be pulled out. "
He ordered the generals to build a high base to hurt them. After months of stalemate, the besieged city was defeated, with too many casualties.
The emperor is the ruler of the state of Qin, and he is eager to be attached to it. The frugal and handsome generals think that he will succeed. But fled in fear, Qin counterattacked, broke, beheaded more than ten thousand levels.
4. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is incorrect that () (3 points) A. What makes people hesitate is: Peep B. What is the heir: Inheritance C. What is death: Team D. The equidistant distance between Yangzhou secretariat and Qin Wen: It is more sad to preach "rejection" than to resist the following sentences. I heard that generals are coming to punish Cao Shuang, so I secretly planned it. I slept alone with the emperor, but Wendi couldn't settle down. He gained a good reputation when he was young; Elegant and dignified, calm and determined, far-sighted; When I was young, I was as famous as Jingdi. I once said that Jingdi was a man who could almost achieve everything in the world.
B. Beijing attaches importance to talents. He formulated a method of selecting talents and appointing people, and ordered hundreds of officials to recommend talents, care for people and care for them, so he won the hearts of the people and won the respect of himself inside and outside the court.
C. Jingdi abides by the old system. When someone proposed to change the existing system, Emperor Jing quoted a poem saying that the laws and regulations left by ancestors should be observed, but he also said that if there was a war, there would be exceptions.
D. Zhai Jing has an insight into the war situation. Zhuge Ke's uprising in Hefei fulfilled Jingdi's judgment at the beginning of the war. Jingdi ordered the defense to consume the enemy's strength, and then let his men take the initiative to attack according to the situation. As a result, he defeated the enemy and captured Zhuge Ke alive.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Emperor Yin resurrected 3,000 dead people, scattered all over the world, and even gathered for a time. Many people didn't know what it was.
(5 points) (2) Emperor Nai, Qin Dou and Yu Zhirui died and asked him to go back. General Jian Shuai thought he would succeed. (5 points) Reference answer: 4. C (pawn: finally, finally) 5. D(②② shows its filial piety; (5) solicit opinions from everyone. D ("Take Zhuge Ke alive" is wrong) 7. (1) Jingdi secretly adopted 3,000 scholars who are not afraid of death, scattered among the people. We got together in the morning at this time, and I don't know where these people came from.
("Yin", "3,000 dead" and "man" each got 1, meaning 2 points) (2) Jingdi ordered Wen Qin to lead elite troops to intercept the enemy's retreat, and did not lead others as successors. (65,438+0 means "Yi", "Shi" and "Yao", and 2 means sentence meaning) Attached reference translation: Jingdi is a famous teacher, with a profound word, and is the son of his son.
Elegant, calm and firm, and resourceful. When he was young, he had a good reputation, just like Xia Houxuan and Yanhe.
Yanhe often said: "It is Sima Ziyuan who can almost achieve what is going on in the world." In his early years, Wei Jingchu served as a constant waiter and was promoted to the guard of the Chinese army many times.
Formulate methods for selecting talents and appointing people, promote people without exceeding their achievements, and unselfishly appoint and dismiss officials. After the death of Empress Xuanmu, Emperor Jingdi was famous for his great filial piety.
Xuandi wanted to kill Cao Shuang. He planned it carefully in secret and planned it quietly with Jingdi alone. Jingdi didn't know about it. I told him the night before I was ready to do it, and then I sent someone to peep. Jingdi fell asleep as usual, but Wendi couldn't sleep well.
In the early morning, the soldiers will gather in Simamen, and the Emperor Jing will be calm inside and outside, with a very neat layout. Xuan Di said: "This son is really good after all."
At the beginning, Emperor Jingdi secretly adopted 3,000 scholars who were not afraid of death and scattered among the people. At this time, they get together in the morning and people don't know where these people come from. After the incident subsided, because of his meritorious service, he was named Hou of Changping Township, a thousand families of food cities, and later named General Wei.
When he died, the person in charge of the discussion said, "Jackson Yee died and Jackson Yee inherited his career." The son of heaven appointed Jingdi as General Fu Jun to assist in state affairs.
In the first month of the spring of four years, Wei Jiaping was promoted to general, served as general, held festivals, supervised Chinese and foreign troops, and recorded the affairs of ministers. Order 100 officials to recommend talents, clearly respect the old and love the young, sympathize with the poor and lonely, and clean up the abandoned.
The four seas yearn for it and respect it inside and outside the court. From time to time, some people asked for a change in the system. Emperor Jing said, "It seems that I don't understand anything, so just do it according to the statutes of the previous dynasty", which was praised by the poet.
The laws and regulations of the three generations of ancestors should be observed; If there is no war, we can't change it at will.