Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with native vegetation above and ground or soil below. "Sheng" is one of the radicals of Chinese characters.
Original meaning: vegetation grows from soil; Growth) (2) born with the original meaning [growth], entering also. Like vegetation, it was born on the earth.
-Shuowen was born and published. -"Guangya" was born and grew.
-"Guang Yun" out of thin air. -Liu Wei's "Yi" is a great virtue in the world.
-"Yi copula" produces good things. -"Twenty-five Years of Zuo Gong" The vegetation is alive and ignorant.
-"Xunzi Wang Zhi" was born in Zuo. -"Poem tang style Du Fu" gave birth to me.
-"Poetry Xiaoya New Nanshan" is planted, raw and sweet. -Xu Guangqi's "Sweet Potato Shuxu" has many miscellaneous trees, many pine trees, and many raw stones, which are flat at most.
-Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai" (3) Another example: Sheng Sheng (lush growth); Biochemical (growth and education); Osteogenesis (growth of the main skeleton); Birth and autumn (growth and autumn); Emergence (growth); Prosperity (growth and prosperity); A healthy place (place of growth); Grow muscles (new meat); Raw strips (growing branches) (4) fertility; Raise [bear]; Give birth; Bring it up; My parents gave birth to me. -"Poetry, Xiaoya, the First Month" Zheng Wugong married, called Wujiang, and gave birth to Zhuang Gong and Duan Shu.
-"Zuo Zhuan Yin AD" was born to control its happiness. -"Zhou Li too slaughter".
Note: "I'm still raising it." Confucius was born in changping town, Shandong.
-"Historical Records Confucius Family" We already know that it is unlucky to have a son, but it is much better to have a daughter ...-Tang Du Fu's Car Shop is based on a life, and there are four fathers and sons in the world.
-Hong Qing Ji Liang's "Chi Ping Pian" Princess Yi Zongzhi also said: "How to support the family?" It hurts. -Huang Qingzong's Yuan Jun (5) Another example: cohabitation (reproduction of population and accumulation of property); Birth and autumn (birth); Fertility rate (an indicator reflecting the fertility frequency of women of childbearing age); Birth (birth); Month of birth (month of birth); Date of birth (birth; Since birth); Born (born); Date of birth (date and hour of birth); Year of birth (year of birth); Birth (birth) (6) survival; Live.
As opposed to "death" [subsistence; Existence; Live] Love wants to live, and evil wants to die. -"The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan" was born when he was trapped to death.
-"Sun Tzu's Art of War Nine Places" childe can't get the king, and now Zhao is dead. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" If we invite it again, we will have no physiology.
-Fang Qing Bao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison" and later learned that he was born in sorrow and died in happiness. -"Mencius Gaozi Shang" (7) Another example: life (life, alive); Give birth to bandits (living enemies); Raw rhinoceros (live rhinoceros; Rhinoceros horn obtained by killing rhinoceros alive); Born (a spy who can repay the enemy alive); Cutting (cutting); Living soul (living soul); Born bo (born; Capture alive); Eat raw; Capture alive); A living monument (a monument to the living); Biography (for the living) (8) Breeding; Produce [happiness; Variety; The once poor happiness will be born in an accident, but I don't know that I can't really get rid of it.
-Liu Mingxi's "Regret for the Past" fell into a deep sorrow and hidden lament, telling more in silence than in sound. -Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip (preface) (9) Another example: lighting a fire (causing anxiety.
Generating internal heat and hot air); Born from the heart (with ulterior motives); Angry (dissatisfied with other people's behavior, angry); Angry (angry; Disobedience, unfilial); Wind (generating wind; Metaphor produces awe-inspiring momentum or style); Create a gap (create a gap or trouble); Give birth to pity (give birth to pity) (10) reincarnation [into society]. Such as: birthplace (here Buddhism refers to reincarnation); Fate (the cause of reincarnation); The sea of life and death.
It is said that The six great divisions in the wheel of karma, a sentient being, is born again and again, endless as the sea) (1 1) Bi Fang÷: Install [Settings; I put the earth on my head, put the coffin in a cow's head and carried it out of the door. -"He Dian" (12) revived, and Mr. Xing gave birth to me.
-Ma, The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan (13) lit [light]. Such as: stove; Making a fire (14) caused [trouble, etc] [manufacturing] and the literati didn't say anything, thinking that making trouble would disturb the people.
-Su Song Shi's "Teaching to Fight and Defend" (15); Few people make [products], but many people are frustrated. How can there be wealth in the world? -On accumulation and sparseness by Han Jiayi (16) Another example: raw products (products produced by production departments other than manufacturing, such as agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry); The change of part of speech ◎ Give birth to "name" (1) Give birth to "life" and give birth to what I want, which means what I want, what I want. You can't have your cake and eat it. -"Mencius Gao Zi Shang" This is everything, and it is especially good for living.
-(British) Huxley and Yan Fu translated "Evolution" (2) Another example: vitality；; Strength); Students (the root of life); Life is complete (life-saving, whole body); Secondary (the existence of life); Cohabitation (life and property); Life (referring to all living things) (3) Life [Life] It is also good to treat plums for the rest of your life! -Qing Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum House" When I admire everything, I feel that my life journey is over. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci" (4) Another example: life after life (life; A lifetime); Life [Life] Since my family lived in my hometown for the third time, I am sixty years old today, and my neighbors are frowning at my birthday.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher lamented that my life was not happy, and I was alone in the mountains. -"Chu Ci Qu Yuan Involved in the River" (6) Another example: financial resources (the wealth on which to live); Life (capital, livelihood); Life (health; Life) (7) refers to [birthday].
Shen Sheng (the day when Shen Bo was born. After the birthday speech); Birth armor (birthday); Date of birth (birthday); Birth period (birthday) (8) After birth, the address of the elders to the younger generation [offspring; Descendants] Slaves and followers, Cui Shi's second junior.
-Liu Zongyuan's "To Xiaoqiu West Small Stone Pond" (9)[ Biology]. Such as: vitality (the ability of an organism to survive); Plants (of living things); Raw products (biological) (10) make a living.
2. The classical Chinese "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" explains the translation of words, so be patient. Therefore, use these methods to be patient and make ... persevere: stand up, which means doing something, being promoted, being selected, being outside, which means being abroad, being present and being empty: here is a verb, which means making him poor. Release and appointment from prison officials. Judge: At that time, the official city (city) in charge of the prison was suffering, which made ... painful. No change, no change. Shun was chosen as a farmer, a cement worker, a vendor selling fish and salt, and Guan Zhong as a part-time worker. Prissy was chosen when she was a slave. Therefore, God wants to give this man a great responsibility. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, starve and freeze himself, and turn his actions upside down. Use these to disturb his heart, make his character tough and increase his talents that he didn't have before. People often make mistakes so that they can correct them later. Inner confusion, mental infarction, and then try to make a difference; A person's heart is revealed on his face and expressed in his voice, and then he can be known by others. In China, there are no ministers to enforce the law and sages to assist the king, and there is no struggle for the country and foreign worries abroad, so such countries often perish. Only in this way can we know that hardship and disaster can make people or countries survive and develop, and that comfort and pleasure can make people or countries perish.
3. How to explain the meaning of students in ancient classical Chinese:
(1): 1. Fertility; 2. grow up; 3. survival; 4. livelihood; 5. Life; 6. Life; 7. energetic, alive; 8. produce, occur; 9. Burning firewood and coal; 10. Last name.
(2): 1. The fruit is not ripe; 2. Not cooked or not cooked enough; 3. No further processing or refining; 4. Unfamiliar; 5. Stiff and reluctant; 6. Very.
(3): 1. Learners; 2. Scholars in the old days; 3. The role of China traditional opera is different from that of an old man, a young man and a martial artist. 4. Some suffixes refer to names.
(4) Suffixes of some adverbs, such as "Live well, how to live".
(5) "Life" is a function word.
Life-the growth of life, this is a verb, and later as a function word. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Long Beach: "It is better to be friends than to be students", which is not interpreted as "growth" and "life". Li Bai's poem in Tang Dynasty: "Don't be too thin to ask questions" is a function word in Tang Dynasty, and there are also words such as "everything is fate" and "poor life" in Ming Dynasty, all of which are function words. If it is understood by today's students or teachers, it is meaningless (Wu Mingzhen Heng's Tang Yingui (Volume 24). "Life" is an antonym, which is regarded as its antonym, but it is another matter. (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, 450 pages, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004 1).
(6) One of the eight schools of ancient Taoism in China: Shengmen.
(7) Another example: alive (alive, alive); Give birth to bandits (living enemies); Raw rhinoceros (live rhinoceros; Rhinoceros horn obtained by killing rhinoceros alive); Born (a spy who can repay the enemy alive); Cutting (cutting); Living soul (living soul); Born bo (born; Capture alive); Eat raw; Capture alive); A living monument (a monument to the living); Biography (biography of the living)
(8) breeding; produce
If you are poor and white, you will have an unexpected life, but you don't know that you can't be drunk or fat. -Liu Ming Ji's "Regret for the Past"
The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)
(9) make a fire (produce anxiety. Generating internal heat and hot air); Born from the heart (with ulterior motives); Angry (dissatisfied with other people's behavior, angry); Angry (angry; Disobedience, unfilial); Wind (generating wind; Metaphor produces awe-inspiring momentum or style); Create a gap (create a gap or trouble); Produce pity (feelings)
(10) in pre-Qin literature, there are meanings similar to biochemistry and fecundity in modern language. Pre-Qin philosophers regarded heaven and earth as a constantly biochemical world. This is to look at everything in the world and human organs from the perspective of life. Huangdi Neijing's Theory of Anger and Reaching "said:" Since ancient times, it is the foundation of life to have a husband who reaches reaching. This is based on yin and yang. " Nie Wentao believes that it is the biochemical power itself that has been able to reach the sky since ancient times. Biochemical force itself is in yin and yang. Only in this way can we understand the semantics of the full text. If we simply understand the pre-Qin life as "life" in modern Chinese and "heaven and man" as human beings, it has nothing to do with the following semantics. It is in line with the ancient philosophy of life to understand life as biochemistry and "person" as the pronoun of "life".
(1 1) reincarnation. Such as: birthplace (here Buddhism refers to reincarnation); Fate (the cause of reincarnation); The sea of life and death. It is said that The six great divisions in the wheel of karma, a sentient being, lives and dies endlessly, like the sea)
Dizzy, Huang Sheng refers to Huang Yun. The students here refer to old scholars, and refer to scholars surnamed Huang. Is that correct?
4. Several explanations of "sound" in classical Chinese have the following usages:
First, the reader's title. Such as Zhang Sheng and Li Sheng.
Second, life, survival, survival, life. Such as: put it to death and be born later. Plants are born ignorant.
Third, strangeness and alienation. From other cities, I was born to learn mathematics. (Wang Jian's poem "Living in a village is something")
Fourth, vegetation growth. Such as: everything grows. (Xunzi-persuasion)
Fifth, students who are opposite to "familiarity". Then carry the burden with your life. (historical records. Biography of Xiang Yu)
Sixth, it means the growth of vegetation, and it also means that someone was born. The first emperor was born in Handan in the first month of forty-eight years. The biography of Qin Shihuang also has an extended meaning, produce, occur. Such as: fish moth (Xunzi. Persuade).
5. What do you mean by raw ancient prose?
(1) was born and grew. ; Poetry * Ya * Volume 1 >; "The phoenix tree was born and the sun rose there."
(2) birth, childbirth. Quotation; "If you don't worship Kang, you have a son."
(3) birth, generation, occurrence. Quotation; "Righteousness benefits the people."
(4) Born, made and made. Quotation; "Who gave birth to li jie? So far, it's all stalks. "
(5) life, life. Quotation; "Fire and water have life but no life, and plants have life but no knowledge."
(6) raw and fresh. ; Hanshu * Dong Fangshuo >; "Raw meat is preserved and dried meat is preserved."
(7) Born, a famous scholar, cited; "In Zhenyuan, there is a picture."
(8) Raw, stiff and reluctant. Quotation; "Enrollment robe changed to Han Palace costume"
(9) students, disciples, disciples. Quotation; "Life is the name of all disciples.
(10) Born, surnamed, born.
6. What is the meaning of "sound" in classical Chinese [sound]:
(1) was born and grew up. Quote "The phoenix tree was born in the morning sun."
(2) childbirth and childbirth. Quote "I can't be healthy and worship, but I have children."
(3) Birth, birth and occurrence. Quote "loyalty benefits life and benefits civilians"
(4) Born, made and made. Quote "Who gave birth to Li Jie? So far, it's all stalks. "
(5) life, life. Quote "Fire and water are lifeless, while plants have no knowledge"
(6) raw and fresh. Quote "raw meat is preserved, dried meat is preserved"
(7) Sheng, commonly known as a scholar, cited "Zhenyuan You"
(8) Raw, stiff and reluctant. Quote "changing robes into Han palace clothes"
(9) Life, disciple, disciple. Quote Life Disciples.
(10) Born, surnamed, born. [Born]:
(1) was born and grew up. Quote "The phoenix tree was born in the morning sun."
(2) childbirth and childbirth. Quote "I can't be healthy and worship, but I have children."
(3) Birth, birth and occurrence. Quote "loyalty benefits life and benefits civilians"
(4) Born, made and made. Quote "Who gave birth to Li Jie? So far, it's all stalks. "
(5) life, life. Quote "Fire and water are lifeless, while plants have no knowledge"
(6) raw and fresh. Quote "raw meat is preserved, dried meat is preserved"
(7) Sheng, commonly known as a scholar, cited "Zhenyuan You"
(8) Raw, stiff and reluctant. Quote "changing robes into Han palace clothes"
(9) Life, disciple, disciple. Quote Life Disciples.
(10) Born, surnamed, born.
7. Classical Chinese interpretation
1. Naidan wrote Chen Wangsheng (write it down)
Just write the word "Chen" on the cloth with a red pen.
If you buy fish to cook, you will get a book (text) in the fish's stomach.
The soldier (in charge of diet) went to buy fish to cook. He saw a piece of cloth in the belly of the fish with the words "Chen" written on it in red pen.
After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.
In the case of constant war, letters from my hometown seem so precious (and kind).
A family of four is poor and has no books to read (books, books)
The family is poor and there is no place to borrow books.
5. Send books (credentials) to the court
Present credentials to the emperor at court.
The world only knows his books (calligraphy, fonts)
His calligraphy is famous all over the country.
7 "Book" said: "Full of loss, modest gain" (especially "Book of History", which refers to all classics)
Shangshu (I) said: "Pride harms others, but modesty helps yourself."
what
1 Who is the only king or prince? (Familiar, careful)
I hope the king and his ministers will carefully consider and discuss this matter.
People who are not born to know, who can not be confused? (Who, which)
People can't be born knowing a lot. Who can not doubt it?
Who am I, Xu Hongmei from the north of the city (which is better than …, which is better than …, and where is it?)
I am more beautiful than Xu Gong in the north of the city.
4 Harmony between cold and summer, which is the grain (mature)
Crops need to mature in winter, spring, summer and autumn.
5 which is what (which is what and which is comparable)
Translation: It depends on the context.
easy
1. The king of Qin invited me to the wall of the fifteenth city (exchange, exchange).
The king of Qin exchanged fifteen cities for my harmonious wall.
2. People who are restrained but can't easily realize their ambitions are all big (change, change) in the four seas.
There are few officials in the world who have not changed their ambitions.
3. Pickers can easily recognize their ears (easy and easy)
People who specialize in collecting are easy to distinguish and know.
It is easy to know the truth from a distance, because of the danger between thieves (terrain, flatness and ease)
Therefore, bandits (fortresses) know exactly where the mountain is dangerous (where it is relatively flat) (where the guard is relaxed) (where it is relaxed).
It is easy to make money from the past, but if you are not kind, there will be more money (contempt).
So the ancients despised money, not (his) benevolence, but (his) too much money.
6. When the people are rich, it will be easy to fertilize the fields. If the fields are easy to fertilize, they will pay a hundredfold (renovation).
When the people are rich, they can make the land fertile, and when the land is fertile, they can make crops several times more than before.
7. Yung Wing is a sincere and headstrong talent, a peerless hero, who is not easily afraid (very, very).
Rong Lu has talents like Cao Cao and Wang Mang, and is a rare hero in the world. I'm afraid it is not easy to deal with him.