The ancient buildings in A Qin are distributed in three village committees: Qingshui, Jiexi and Wenfeng, among which Qingshui is the most. The ancient architectural complex consists of 9 cultural relics and accessories, including Qingshui Ruiguang Temple, Huangjia Ancestral Hall, Ruan Family Courtyard, Ruan Family Temple, Ruan Family Buddhist Hall, Yuanjia Ancestral Hall, Dongyue Temple, Jiexi Bao Yue Temple and Wenfeng Orchard Hejia Courtyard, with a total construction area of about 4,600 square meters. Dongyue Temple and Ruiguang Temple in the complex are collectively owned, and the rest buildings are privately owned. It is used in religious places, office buildings and private houses.
Among the ancient buildings in Bao Yue, Ruiguang Temple, Huangjia Ancestral Hall, Ruanjiayuan, Ruanjia Ancestral Hall, Ruanjia Buddhist Hall and Yuanjia Ancestral Hall are ancient wooden buildings in Ming Dynasty. According to Ruan's genealogy, the earliest ancestral hall was built in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1404), and the other six were built in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Dongyue Temple was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The Hejia Courtyard in the Orchard was built from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.
Seven buildings of Ming Dynasty in the ancient architectural complex retain the original framework of Ming Dynasty. The bay is beam-lifting (five beams), and the front and rear are single-step beams. Five beams and three beams are supported by carved piers, and three beams are supported by carved piers. The beam frame is made of heavy materials, beautifully carved and skilled. The wooden structures of Ruiguang Temple, Bao Yue Temple and Dongyue Temple also preserved a large area of complete paintings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are five statues of Buddhist figures painted on the wall of the Ming room of Ruiguang Temple, which are especially rare because of their smooth lines and beautiful shapes. Dongyue Temple is a well-preserved Taoist place. Hejia Courtyard completely retains the traditional residential courtyard form of "three squares and one wall", one courtyard and two houses, and its wood carving, stone carving, brick carving, gray plastic carving and painting are well preserved, so it can be called a small folk architectural craft museum.
The ancient building complex in Jina has preserved a large number of Ming dynasty wooden buildings with clear age, which is rare in Yunnan and is an important material for studying the spread and integration of Chinese culture in frontier minority areas.
Ruiguang Temple: Located in Qingshui Village Committee, the reserved building was built in the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1634). It is one of the eight temples in Yongsheng with a building area of 343.95_. Other buildings have been damaged. The existing main hall has an extraordinary scale and a concise and rigorous structure. It is a typical temple building in Ming Dynasty and an ancient building with high specifications. Its arch, beam and column, tile roof and other architectural forms are typical.
Huangjia Ancestral Temple: Located in the south village of Huijie, Qingshui Village Committee, there is only the main hall left, facing east and west, with a single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain and a blue tile roof, three floors wide, and the roof pillars are well preserved. The existing building area of this ancestral hall is 1 15.2_, which was built during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. The ancestral hall was originally the hall of the Feng family, which was purchased by the Huang family in the middle of Qing Dynasty as the ancestral hall.
Ruan Jia Courtyard: Located in Huijie South Village, Qingshui Village Committee, it consists of a hall, a main room, a south wing and a north wing. Ruan Jia quadrangle is the courtyard structure of traditional quadrangle, and the existing hall is the building in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. The rest of the buildings were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Now the beam frame of the hall is well preserved and it is a private house. The building area is 70 1.42_ and the building area is 1 19 1.5_. The main hall is made of wood structure, with a hard mountain with a single eaves and a blue tubesheet tile roof.
Ruan Jiafo Temple: Located in the south village of Huijie, Qingshui Village Committee. It was built behind the main hall of Ruan Jiazong Temple, and now only the main hall is left. The existing building area of this Buddhist temple is 160.82_, which was built during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty.
Ruanjia Ancestral Hall: Located in Huijie South Village, Qingshui Village Committee, there are only the main hall, the gate and a few building stone components. The existing building area of the ancestral hall is 236.05_, covering an area of 495.80_, which was built in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1404). The main hall is located in the east-west direction, and the single-eave green tubesheet tile-roofed wooden structure lies on the mountain; The gate is a single-eave hanging mountain with blue tubesheet tile roof and double-layer blue bottom tile. The positive ridge is a clear water ridge with upturned corners at both ends. There are blue ditches on the eaves; The two wing rooms are single-eave hard-mountain blue tile roofs with double-layer blue tiles, with clear water ridges on the straight ridges and upturned corners on one side, and blue ditch heads under the eaves.
Yuanjia Ancestral Hall: Located in the south village of Huijie, Qingshui Village Committee, this ancestral hall has an existing construction area of 167.4_, which was built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, and only the main hall is reserved at present. The main hall faces east and west, with a single-eave and blue tubular tile roof and a beam-lifting wooden structure. Now it's a private residence.
Bao Yue Temple: Located in the villagers' group of Bao Yue Temple in Jiexi Village Committee, there is only one single building in the main hall, and the other buildings have been damaged. It sits west facing east, with a single eave hanging from the top of the mountain, a blue tile roof with a wooden structure, three rooms wide and well-preserved roof pillars. The existing building area of this building is 162.06_, which was built in Renwu period of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1642). After the founding of New China, this building is a collective residence. After the land was settled in the mid-1980s, it was purchased by the Song Yuanji family and now belongs to the private property of the Song family.
Dongyue Temple: Built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Taoist buildings gradually formed in Daoguang period. The existing buildings are the main hall, Guandi Temple, the Tibetan Scripture Building and the memorial archway along the east-west axis, with a construction area of 407.57_. The archway is a double-eave blue tube plate located at the top of the mountain, with three 4-column wooden archways in a single row. This plane is rectangular. There are drum-hugging stones on the front and rear eaves of the two pillars in the bay, and a pair of stone lions are arranged in front of the drum-hugging stones on the front eaves. The main building and the second floor are all seven-step, three-upturned word arches, and the small arches of the two arches are connected by carving.
Orchard Hejia Courtyard: Located in Guoyuan Group, Wenfeng Village Committee, A Qin Town, with a total construction area of 2,262 ㎡, it is a well-preserved traditional three-square, one-wall and two-bedroom residential compound. In its main building and ancillary facilities, Hejia Courtyard has not only exquisite wood carving components, but also various components and art forms such as painting, calligraphy, gray carving, brick carving and stone carving. Painted figures are lifelike, brick carvings are simple and rough, wood carvings are exquisite and delicate, gray carvings are vivid, and calligraphy is vigorous and powerful. The paintings on the watchtower and the city gate are successful examples of the integration of mainland culture and minority culture, which combines the styles of Bai nationality and other ethnic minorities.
20 1917 October, A Qin ancient buildings were selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.