1. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint. Zhang Zhongjing (about 15 ~ 154 AD —— about 215 ~ 219 AD) was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Gedong Town, dengzhou city City, Henan Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous physician was honored as a medical sage by later generations.
2. Wen Sheng-Confucius is the founder of the Confucian school. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures, and proposed that all people have the opportunity to learn.
3. Book Sage-Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, everyone grasped a lot of calligraphy. Wang Xizhi's father was a calligrapher, and his son Wang Xianzhi was a great calligrapher. The father and son were called "two kings" by later generations.
4. Du Kang, also known as Shao Kang, was born in Xia Dynasty. According to legend, Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He is a city wine, full of wine; White wine alone treats diseases. Therefore, drink all day long, without indulging; Take it for life and get the sum of qi and blood. A hundred miles in the neighborhood, selling more wine in white. The legacy of Xianze is unique to the local area. So far, the ruins have been preserved along the trough, which is also obvious. " Du Kang, as the originator of wine, opened up the source of Chinese wine culture with a long history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao chanted the eternal swan song of "Be generous, worry is unforgettable, how can you solve your worries, only Du Kang". Therefore, later generations called it "wine saint".
5. Poet Saint-Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. Du Fu has the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, and feeling sorry for others. His poems are characterized by "depression and frustration".
6. Wu Daozi Wu Daozi (about 68 ~ 759 AD), a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). If you are lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called into the court for his good painting. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He Zhizhang, and learned how to use a pen by watching Gong Sundaniang dance swords.
7. Wu Sheng-General of Shu and Han in Guan Yu's Three Kingdoms Period. Because of his loyalty and martial arts skills, his stories have been circulated among the people, deified and admired by later generations.
8. Mencius, whose name is Zi Yu, was born in Zou State (now southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period, and was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient China. The author of Mencius is one of the classics of Confucianism. He is regarded as the authentic successor of Confucius' theory, and is called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius, and honored as "Ya Sheng".
9. Cha Sheng —— Lu Yu's tea expert in the Tang Dynasty. Tea is the most representative of China culture. Lu Yu is fond of tea all his life and is good at tea ceremony. Because of her strong interest in tea, Lu Yu was not satisfied with tasting tea, but studied it personally and cultivated and bred it himself.
1. Sun Simiao, from 581 to 682 AD, was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province) and was a great medical scientist in Sui and Tang Dynasties. His book "Qianjin Yaofang" is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China. From basic theory to clinical subjects, the theory, method, prescription and medicine are complete, and it is a precious treasure of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, people later called it "the king of medicine", "the real person" and "the sage of medicine".