Legal basis: Article 241 of the Supreme People's Court's Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). After hearing a public prosecution case of first instance, the people's court shall make a judgment or ruling respectively according to the following circumstances:
(1) If the facts of the accusation are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient, and the defendant is found guilty according to law, a guilty verdict shall be made;
(2) If the facts of the indictment are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient, and the charges charged are inconsistent with the charges found in the trial, a guilty verdict shall be made according to the charges found in the trial;
(three) the facts of the case are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient, and the defendant is found innocent according to law, and the judgment declares the defendant innocent;
(4) If the defendant cannot be found guilty due to insufficient evidence, the defendant shall be acquitted on the grounds that the alleged crime cannot be established due to insufficient evidence;
(5) If some facts of the case are clear and the evidence is true and sufficient, a judgment of guilt or innocence shall be made; The part with unclear facts and insufficient evidence shall not be identified;
(6) If the defendant is under the age of sixteen and has not been subjected to criminal punishment, the defendant shall be declared not to be criminally responsible;
(7) If the defendant is a mental patient and causes harmful results when he cannot identify or control his behavior, and he will not be punished, he shall be sentenced to declare that the defendant is not criminally responsible;
(8) If the statute of limitations for criminal prosecution has expired and there is no need for prosecution, or if the punishment is exempted after pardon, an order shall be made to terminate the trial;
(9) If the defendant dies, an order shall be made to terminate the trial; If innocence can be confirmed according to the facts of the case and the evidence ascertained, the defendant shall be declared innocent by judgment.