Introduction of the author who has feelings about reading! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

1. Reading Comprehension is the work of Zhu, a famous philosopher in Song Dynasty.

Second, the author Zhu's introduction is as follows:

Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng and called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Zhu took the Jinshi exam. He once served as Governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Governor of Zhangzhou, Fujian and Governor of East Zhejiang. He is an honest official and promotes the construction of academies. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.

Zhu Zhu is the author of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, Notes on Taiji, Notes on General Books, Readings of Zhouyi, Notes on Chu Ci, etc. Later generations compiled Zhuzi Daquan and Zhuzi Xiang. Among them, "Notes to Four Books and Chapters" became the standard of textbooks and imperial examinations.

Three, the original "two thoughts on reading"

one

Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.

Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

Secondly,

Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.

It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

The feeling of reading (2) can be associated with those who read and have the feeling of reading. Appreciation of the catalogue of poetry reviews. Introduction to the author's reading feelings and sentence explanation [Edit this paragraph] Reading feelings of poetry (1) When the half-acre square pond of Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty opened, the sky was high and the clouds were light, and the clouds were rolling.

How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

[Edit this paragraph] Annotate this poem, which has a long history and is always new.

Half an acre of pond is like a mirror, reflecting the sky and the clouds flashing back and forth.

Why is this pond so clear? It turns out that the source of living water is endless! Poetry has profound meaning. Learning is compared to the source of living water. Only by constantly absorbing new knowledge can we make rapid progress.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate (1) This is a philosophical poem.

After reading it, people often feel suddenly enlightened. In poetry, this inner feeling is described by symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves.

The so-called "flowing water from the source" means constantly absorbing new knowledge from books.

Random thoughts on reading is a famous work by Zhu, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is copied down and analyzed and appreciated with everyone.

I hope to inspire and encourage young friends who have no intention to study, do not read books and newspapers, and only seek pleasure.

Four sentences in the original poem: "Open half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light." Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

"In fact, it is written about bright and fresh rural scenery. Read it several times, and you will feel that the more you read, the more you love reading! You see, in Zhu's works, a pond half an acre square is an unfolding mirror. When you start writing, it is quiet and elegant, which makes people immediately spread the wings of imagination.

The second sentence even aroused the reader's reverie. This "mirror" reflects the clouds hovering in the sky, but the clear water is so quiet and lovely! The author asked a question in the third sentence, why is this water so clear? He answered himself happily, because the source is always supplemented by living water, which keeps flowing downwards.

This beautiful picture of natural scenery is refreshing. What is even more amazing is the reading method of the title and the feeling of reading this book. Suddenly, this beautiful artistic conception has been sublimated, and the living water and reading are integrated with the method of expressing one's will.

It turned out that what Zhu, a great scholar, realized in praising reading, the carefree, clear and lively feeling in his mind was vividly depicted by the reflection of ponds and clouds.

Why is his mind so clear? Because there is always new knowledge in the book, like running water, which is constantly supplementing him! A poem by the brilliant Zhu gives us a lot of inspiration. Reading more good books will make your thoughts fresh, talented and elegant forever! (2) This is also a poem that uses imagery to reason.

It takes boating as an example to let readers know the truth related to learning.

The poem says that when the boat was shallow, it was futile for everyone to push the boat hard. When the spring water surges, even the huge ship is as light as a feather and floats freely in the water.

The poem highlights the importance of spring water, which is intended to emphasize that breakthroughs in learning require efforts.

This poem is probably written by the author after thinking hard about a certain problem and suddenly having an experience after studying.

[Edit this paragraph] Author's brief introduction Zhu (x:) (1130-1200), a philosopher in China in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Dark personality, dark numbers.

Nickname * * *, ancestral home in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Jiangxi).

His fathers, Zhu Song and Song Xuanhe, were county commandants in Zhenghe, Fujian, and later lived in Fujian.

Zhu was born in Youxi, Fujian Province, and lost his father at the age of 14. He lived with his mother in Wulifu, Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian).

In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was a scholar, who lived in the four dynasties of Emperor Gaozong, Filial Piety, Guangzong and Ning. He used to be Zhinankang, responsible for the official affairs of Jiangxi prison and the compilation of the secret cabinet.

Later, recommended by Zhao Ruyu, he was promoted to waiter and lecturer of Huan.

Li Qing three years (1 197), Han Tuozhou usurped power and refused Zhao Ruyu. Zhu was also dismissed and went home. Qingyuan six years, died of illness.

In the second year of Jiading (1209), he wrote a letter of goodwill, wrote an obituary, found a Chinese medicine practitioner, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion.

In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing's reign (1227), he gave it to a surname, chased lord protector, and changed his emblem to lord protector.

The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism.

It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed".

He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science.

His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion.

It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular.

However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism.

His representative works include Bodhisattva Man (I), Shuidiao Getou (I), Nanxiangzi and Qin Yi E (II).

Among them, Bodhisattva Man (1) is the most distinctive. The word palindrome is used, every two sentences are reversed, and eight sentences are * * * four pairs. It is very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, quite artistic and exquisitely conceived, which shows that Huian has the ability to control language.

Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems.

His lyrics are Huian Ci.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction Remarks ①: Also known as Banmu Pond, it is located in Zhengfu (later Nanxi Academy) in the south of Youxi, Fujian.

Song, the father of Zhu, made friends with Zheng, so he tasted the poem "Drunk in Zheng Villa": "Open up the territory.

Flocculate flies, willing to be satisfied with the spring breeze.

"Jian: mirror.

The ancients took copper as the boundary, wrapped it in a mirror and opened it when needed.

The light in the sky and the shadow of clouds are reflected in the pool water, constantly changing, just like people wandering.

Canal: He refers to Tang Fang.

No, no, no.

I see.

④ Meng Chong: Warships.

As light as a feather.

Some people think that poetry is the product of thinking in images, so it is only suitable for writing scenery and expressing feelings, not for reasoning.

There is some truth in this statement, but it cannot be absolute.

Because reason can be expressed by visual means, it is as attractive as scenery and emotion.

At the same time, the speculative nature of reason itself is often very fascinating.

(Meicheng's "Seven Hairs" just proves this point.

Therefore, there are many successful philosophical poems in ancient and modern poetry.

Zhu is a student of Liu Zikai, and he is also very close to his father Zhu.

Perhaps influenced by his father and teachers, his evaluation of literature in Taoism is relatively fair, and he has also written some good poems full of life flavor.

For example, these two songs, of course ...

Taking Zhu's "Random Thoughts on Reading" as the second part, my thoughts on writing and reading (1) Zhu's half acre square pond is open, and the sky is high and the clouds are light.

How can the question channel (3) be so clear? Only the source of living water (4).

Random thoughts on reading (2) Zhu was born by the riverside last night, and the ship was light.

It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

(1) A half-acre square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together.

Why is the water in that square pond so clear? This is because there is an inexhaustible water source to continuously transport living water for it. (2) Last night, there was a spring tide on the riverside, and the ship was as light as a feather.

Pushing and pulling has always been in vain, but today I can drift freely in the middle of the river.

One of the appreciation of the works: this is a famous poem with scenery as a metaphor.

The whole poem takes Fangtang as a metaphor, vividly expressing a subtle and unspeakable reading feeling.

The pond is not a pool of stagnant water, but often full of living water, so it is as clear as a mirror, reflecting the sky and clouds.

This situation is quite similar when the same person gets through the problem, gains new knowledge and gains a lot of benefits in reading, and raises awareness.

The aura, clear thinking, fresh and lively spirit and self-satisfaction of this poem are the author's personal reading feelings as a university scholar.

Although this feeling expressed in the poem is only for reading, it has profound implications and rich connotations, which can be widely understood.

In particular, the phrase "ask how clear the canal is, and there is flowing water from the source" means that the clarity of water is due to the continuous injection of flowing water from the source, which means that if people want to be clear-headed, they must study hard and constantly supplement new knowledge.

Therefore, people often use it as a metaphor to constantly learn new knowledge in order to reach a new realm.

People also use these two poems to praise a person's achievements in study or art, which has its deep roots.

Readers can also get inspiration from this poem. Only when their thoughts are always active, open-minded, broad-minded, receptive to different ideas and fresh knowledge, and inclusive, can they keep thinking and keep new water flowing out.

These two poems are condensed into a common idiom "the source of living water", which is used to describe the source and motive force of the development of things.

This is an artistic and philosophical poem.

When people taste calligraphy, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves.

The so-called "flowing water from the source" refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart.

Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the inexhaustible source of calligraphy works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation.

Secondly, it is also a poem with imagery reasoning.

It takes boating as an example to let readers know the truth related to learning.

Highlighting the importance of spring water in poetry is intended to emphasize the generation of artistic inspiration, which is enough to make artistic creation smooth and comfortable.

It can also be understood that artistic creation needs basic skills, and then practice makes perfect, so you can control it freely.

This poem is probably written by the author after thinking hard about a certain problem and suddenly having an experience after studying.

Judging from the metaphor of "a great ship", it may be the creation of Zhu's big man in the comment list.

The moral of this poem is also profound. A rising tide lifts all boats, and you can travel freely. It is a vivid metaphor that once the artistic creation of calligraphy is inspired, the style of writing can become smooth at once. This is not only an essential process of calligraphy art, but also an important essence of general artistic creation.

Of course, this poem can also be understood from another angle, that is, Zhu saw the concise and vivid skills of calligraphy works and tasted the artistic truth that practice makes perfect.

Some people think that poetry is the product of thinking in images, so it is only suitable for writing scenery and expressing feelings, but not for reasoning.

There is some truth in this statement, but it cannot be absolute.

Because reason can be expressed by visual means, it is as attractive as scenery and emotion.

At the same time, the speculative nature of reason itself is often very fascinating.

(Meicheng's "Seven Hairs" just proves this point.

Therefore, there are many successful philosophical poems in ancient and modern poetry.

Zhu is a student of Liu Zikai, and he is also very close to his father Zhu.

Perhaps influenced by his father and teachers, his evaluation of literature in Taoism is relatively fair, and he has also written some good poems full of life flavor.

For example, these two songs are, of course, works of reasoning. In the first song, the pond needs to be continuously injected with living water to be clear, and the metaphorical thinking needs to be continuously developed and improved to be active and avoid stagnation and rigidity.

The completion of the latter song often has a stage from quantitative change to qualitative change.

Once let nature take its course, it will be clear, unrestrained and free.

These two poems express the truth they have learned in their study with vivid images, which are both enlightening and poetic, so Chen Yan rated them as "reasoning with things without corruption".

The truth contained in the two poems "Reading Comprehension" belongs to the category of aesthetic principles. The reasoning angle of one poem is to appreciate beauty, and the reasoning angle of the other two poems is to create beauty. This aesthetic principle has certain universality.

For example, readers abandon the description object of poetry itself, which can be extended completely.

For example, if "book" is understood as "book", the contents of books generally do not include medical books, philosophy books, history books, science books and so on. And only in poetry, music, prose and other literary content to reflect the beauty of literature and art, then we can also think that "flowing water from the source" expresses "inexhaustible literary thoughts" and "one-night spring tide" expresses "generate's literary thoughts"

[

A poem about reading in the early morning, the sun was shining, and I came to the pond to read.

Here, you can enjoy the scenery when you are tired of watching it. It's so comfortable The pond is surrounded by green grass and covered with all kinds of wild flowers.

Hard-working little bees, flying from one flower to another, are constantly busy.

Many dragonflies flew up and down for a while, enjoying themselves.

Some small animals also come to the pond to drink water. This is a lively scene.

This small pond, about half an acre, is smooth and bright, like an open mirror.

Looking up at the sky, blue seems to have just been scrubbed, and several white clouds are floating slowly and leisurely.

They seem to be unable to restrain their love for the small pond and throw themselves into the embrace of the pond. The sky and clouds wander back and forth, clearly visible, really a unique scene! I can't help thinking: Why is the water in this pond so clear? To solve this mystery, I walked along the pond.

Soon, I found the source, and living water is flowing out from the source! Then it dawned on me: isn't reading the same way? As long as we read more books, knowledge will continue like flowing water from the source.

At this time, I made a masterpiece of a poem and wrote a well-known poem "Random Thoughts on Reading": When half an acre of square pond opens, the sky is high and the clouds are light.

How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

...

After reading Zhu Xi (2) Write a short essay of not less than 800 words. It was sunny in the morning, so I came to the pond to read.

Here, you can enjoy the scenery when you are tired of watching it. It's so comfortable The pond is surrounded by green grass and covered with all kinds of wild flowers.

Hard-working little bees, flying from one flower to another, are constantly busy.

Many dragonflies flew up and down for a while, enjoying themselves.

Some small animals also come to the pond to drink water. This is a lively scene.

This small pond, about half an acre, is as bright as an open mirror.

Looking up at the sky, blue seems to have just been scrubbed, and several white clouds are floating slowly and leisurely.

Soon, I found the source, and living water is flowing out from the source! This ... my mind is full of poems, and I can enjoy the scenery when I am tired of reading. A few white clouds are floating slowly and leisurely, and I wrote a well-known poem "Thoughts on Reading". I walked along the pond, and the morning light was clearly visible? To solve this mystery! The pond is surrounded by green grass.

Many dragonflies fly up and down for a while, shining like an open mirror. I came to the pond to read and found the source.

Here it is.

Ask where the canal is so clear. Have fun.

This small square pond of about half an acre is really unique. Living water flows from the source: isn't reading the same, humming from one flower to another?

They can't seem to restrain their love for the small pond: why is the water in this pond so clear? It's so comfortable They are all in the embrace of the pond, constantly busy. This is a lively scene, and knowledge will continue like flowing water from the source.

Look up at the sky, the sky is full of clouds! At this time.

Some small animals also came to the pond to drink water, the sky and clouds wandered back and forth, and all kinds of wild flowers bloomed in the grass: a pond half an acre square was opened.

I soon understood.

Hard-working little bee.

At this time? As long as we read more books, the sun is shining! I can't help thinking? Blue seems to have just been scrubbed in order to have running water from the source.

The poem "-"in Zhu's Reading Experience tells us to write vividly ... revealing the deep reading feeling.

How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

Second, last night, the river was full of spring water and the ship was light.

It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

The truth contained in Two Thoughts on Reading belongs to the category of aesthetic principles, one is to appreciate beauty, and the other is to create beauty. This aesthetic principle is universal to some extent.

If "book" is understood as "book", the contents of books generally do not include medical books, philosophy books, history books, science books and so on. However, it only embodies the beauty of literature and art in poetry, music, prose and other literary contents, so it can also be considered that "flowing water from the source" expresses "inexhaustible literary thinking".

Judging from the title, these two poems are both about reading, which are intended to be well-founded and argumentative.

If it is not good, it is likely to be written as "the rhyme of quotation and handout"

But the author writes poetry because he captures the image from nature and social life and lets the image speak for itself.

The first poem is a philosophical poem expressing reading experience. When describing the perceptual image of things themselves, it also contains rational things.

The second poem is also a poem with images.

It takes boating as an example to let readers know the truth related to learning.

What kind of scene does reading depict? Expand your imagination and write a short essay. A small pond clearly reflected the blue sky and white clouds into the pond and kept shaking.

The graceful weeping willows and clouds on the shore set off the pond more beautifully.

Looking from the shore to the bottom of the pond, you can only see the smooth pebbles and all kinds of fish at the bottom of the pond.

Suddenly a naughty takanashi reached the bottom of the water. Soon, a red fish left the water with its beak.

Write a composition according to Lu Xun (utilitarianism) and Zhu (reading experience). It takes 800 to write ...

Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.

It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

There are two ideas about reading, and this is the second one.

The solution of this poem is not unique.

The first two sentences can be interpreted as a metaphor for the accumulation of knowledge, and the great ship indicates literary talent. After accumulating knowledge, the article is naturally light (easy to do).

Zhu's poem "Random Thoughts on Reading" emphasizes that only by accumulating more at ordinary times can a good article be written: "The question channel is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water.

"Reading Thoughts" Half an acre of square pond in Song Zhuxi has opened, and there are clouds in the sky.

How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

A half-acre square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together.

Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.

Appreciation: This is a famous sentence that takes scenery as a metaphor.