Introduction, Translation and Significance of Spring and Snow in Qinyuan

"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" was written by President Mao Zedong in February 1936. "Qinyuanchun" is a epigraph name. 1February, 936, Comrade Peng led the Red Army's Long March troops to Yuanjiagou, Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi, to prepare to cross the river and March on the anti-Japanese front. In order to investigate the terrain, Comrade Mao Zedong boarded the snow-covered Yuan Shang at an altitude of 1000 meters. When the great rivers and mountains of "thousands of miles frozen" were displayed in front of him, he couldn't help but be filled with emotion, poetic and beaming, and wrote the bold word "Spring Snow in Qinyuan". 1945 after the Japanese surrender, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. 1945 10 at the request of Liu Yazi, he wrote this poem about snow in his own hand as a gift to him. After the Chairman returned to Yan 'an, Chongqing Xinhua Daily delivered a speech. 165438+1October 4th, published in Chongqing Xinmin Daily. Since then, some newspapers have been reprinted. 10.8, the supplement of Wen Wei Po published an ink version given to Liu by comrades. Genre is "word", also called "long and short sentences".

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The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential. Mountains fly like silver pythons, and plateaus run like wax figures. They all want to try to compare with God. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other. Jiangshan is very charming, attracting countless heroes to fall in love. Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich. Genghis Khan, a favored son of heaven, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all in the past. A hero depends on the present.

Brief introduction of the author

Mao Zedong, whose real name is Runzhi (the original poem was Yong Zhi, but later it was Runzhi), took the pen name Zi Ren. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he served as a soldier in the Rebel Army for half a year. 1914 ~1918, studying in Hunan First Normal University. On the eve of graduation, I organized revolutionary groups such as Cai Hesen and Xinmin Society. Contact and accept Marxism before and after the May 4th Movement, and establish * * * organization 1920 in Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. Great leader of China people, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, thinker, theorist, poet and calligrapher, main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), supreme leader of the People's Republic of China 1949 to 1976. The main founder of Mao Zedong Thought, his contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism and the military theory and theoretical contribution of the * * * production party is the most important part of Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong's ci has profound ideological connotation. He is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world, and Time magazine rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.

This word highlights the verve of Mao Zedong's ci. As a leader, Mao Zedong's broad mind and ambition are isomorphic with the vast and magnificent snow scene in the north, followed by "a thousand miles", "Wan Li" and "wanting to compete with the weather"; Look at the Millennium and point out the ups and downs of the masters of the country. It fully shows the unconstrained style.