First of all, before the unification of Qin Dynasty, the forms and meanings of Chinese characters in different countries were different. Lisi simplified the big seal script and created a set of simple and standardized characters, namely Xiao seal script or, which is used all over the country. Later, under the command of Qin Shihuang, stone carvings were written in Taishan, Langya and Huiji successively, with wonderful contents and beautiful fonts. It is worth noting that before Qin's reunification, Qin Shihuang once ordered the expulsion of the guest ministers of the six countries. Reese opposed the decision and wrote to Qin Shihuang stating the disadvantages of expelling guests. This letter is the famous exhortation to expel guests, and of course it is the most representative work of Reese. Today, people know that Li Si's works include: letters of exhortation, Taishan stone carvings, Langya stone carvings, Yishan stone carvings, Huiji stone carvings, Dongguan stone carvings, Jieshi stone carvings and so on.
This paper mainly lists two sentences in Li Si's book of remonstration and expulsion, and briefly analyzes the highlights of his works.
? It is said that the land is vast and there are many people, and there are many people in big countries. A strong soldier is brave. It's the mountain ether that won't let the soil, so it can become bigger. Rivers and seas do not choose trickle, so they can be deep; The king is not only popular, so he can understand his virtue. ?
This is a famous sentence in the book of remonstrance and expulsion, which means that I have heard that only with vast land can there be more food, and with more national talents can the army be more brave. Mount Tai can be so tall and majestic that it doesn't abandon every grain of soil, and the rivers and seas can be so deep that it doesn't abandon every trickle; Only when the monarch does not abandon all people and people can he achieve wise virtue.
Reese used a series of metaphors to explain to Ying Zheng the disadvantages of expelling guests and the benefits of letting all the guests stay. It can be said that the image is vivid and reasonable. Of course, in the end, Ying Zheng adopted his suggestion, and it took only ten years to destroy the six eastern countries. ? Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep? This sentence has been sung by generations.
Li Si's mouse philosophy Li Si was a famous politician and writer in Qin Dynasty. Li si inherited some thoughts of Confucianism, and many of his thoughts are included in Historical Records, the most famous of which is Philosophy of Life? Mouse philosophy? , praised by many scholars later, studied and studied.
Reese's mouse philosophy was realized when he was a small official in charge of the granary. Rats were found in the toilets used by officials. They all ate unclean and smelly things. It is in such a bad environment that they are scared to run away as soon as they hear anything. The environment of rats in the granary is very different from here. They live in a big warm house. Even if someone passes by and the dog barks, they are not worried at all and are still eating food happily. Reese saw it and had to sigh with emotion. In fact, people are like mice. Whether he can do virtuous things in his life has a lot to do with his environment.
Reese has been playing it. Mouse philosophy? As the goal of his life's struggle, he pursues wealth and hot rights too much and confuses right and wrong. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Reese rebelled with Zhao Gao, forged an imperial edict, killed Fu Su, the eldest son of the emperor, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son of the emperor, in an attempt to control the young emperor and achieve his own selfish desires, but in the end, Zhao Gao was terrified and beheaded.
Reese, because. Mouse philosophy? I worked hard all my life to help the first emperor unify the six countries, and made every effort, but it was also because of Reese's mouse philosophy that there was no injustice in his eyes. As long as he could keep his prosperity, he had no country and no monarch in his eyes, and he was finally harmed by corrupt officials.
Li Si Calligraphy Since ancient times, people may never forget that Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, was a famous politician. He made great contributions to the unification of Qin and the stability and development after reunification. However, what people may overlook is that he is also a famous writer and calligrapher. His literary background is profound, and narrative and reasoning are closely combined. Calligraphy has made great achievements, which can be said to be the first person in calligraphy from pre-Qin to Qin and Han dynasties. Here, let's take a look at Li Si's accomplishments in calligraphy.
Before the reunification of Qin, the six countries had their own scripts, which were not connected with each other, so it was difficult for people to understand other countries' scripts. So after the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Lisi simplified the complex and created a set of characters with beautiful fonts and easy to recognize, called Xiao Zhuan, also called Qin Zhuan, and Qin Shihuang ordered it to be used nationwide. At first, people were not familiar with Xiao Zhuan, and Lisi also created calligraphy works such as Cang Xie and Gui Li as templates for people to copy.
The seal script written by Li Si is naturally the best in the country, and it is already a calligraphy work. Li Si's calligraphy gives people a feeling of combining rigidity with softness, which is natural. At that time, people also admired Li Si's calligraphy. Li Si also has a set of theories in calligraphy. He believes that when writing, you should know how to turn quickly, fold quickly and draw quickly, and feel like an eagle flying. The pen should be collected smoothly, so that the written words can be beautiful and generous. It can be seen from Li Si's "Yishan Stone Carving" and "Taishan Stone Carving" that Li Si's calligraphy is vigorous, fluent and natural, with rounded lines and symmetrical structure. His calligraphy works not only have beautiful fonts, but also have vivid charm on paper, and the patterns are very beautiful.
It can be said that Li Si's seal calligraphy is the best calligraphy work from pre-Qin to Qin and Han Dynasties, which has never been seen before. Many of his stone carvings have always been praised and loved by scholars of past dynasties. Even today, thousands of years later, many people still copy his calligraphy works.
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