Dondum
Cheap children are careless, and most of them are insulted by our sages.
Texas is not in the way, but it is worth the rain.
It was a cold brown autumn, and small windows invaded the bamboo pier.
The muddy mash looks strict, and the belly bottle is ancient.
The world is wide, and Liu Wuzhi is embarrassed.
But for temperament, are scales and feathers hidden?
I will go to court ten thousand times, and I will go to court drunk.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
When writing this poem, the poet was released from Chang 'an, the capital, to Huangzhou as a secretariat at the age of 39. In Chang' an, he served as the minister of punishments and the minister of food of does. The reason for the release is inconsistent with the ideas of the Prime Minister and Li Deyu. Although the two families are aristocratic families, Niu (Niu Sengru) fought with the Li Party, and Du Mu had a good personal relationship with Niu, which is the problem of political reform. This is the external environmental background of "rain operation". The late Tang Dynasty is an era full of variables and crises. Du Mu, who grew up in Chang 'an, the political center, was deeply worried and lost, which made his works sensitive and affectionate. At the same time, Du's Taoist thought and carefree background made him disdain to plan his political future. These two points together constitute the psychological background of writing in the rain.
Poetic I am a lazy person, so I am often humiliated by people with outstanding talents and virtues.
Now he has been relegated to live in a desolate and remote county, and the whole river is raining continuously.
It is very cold to wear only a coarse cloth in autumn, and the small window with air leakage invades the bamboo building.
After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I looked a little better, and the bottle with a big belly was antique.
I think when I drink freely, the world becomes wider, and I am as arrogant as Ji Kang Liu.
All this is just to adapt to their own temperament, where is to hide their tracks!
I've lived my whole life, that is, generation after generation, living a drunken life all day long.
To annotate ...
1. Cheap son: Call yourself humble. "History of Han, Biography of Rangers, Architectural Protection": "Living in the city is a treat, and it is called' Longevity for a Cheap Son'." Tang Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng": "The husband tries to listen, and the son-in-law asks Chen." Liu Yazi's poem "Mr. Dong's 60th Birthday" reads: "My son has been in love for a long time, and I am crazy about making friends with God."
2, quiet: leisurely and lazy. Tang Du Mu's poem "Writing in the Rain" said: "A cheap son has no intention, and most of them are humiliated by a virtuous man." Song Sima Guang's poem "Living in Idleness": "I have been lazy, and spring grass is always rainy."
3. Jun Xian: refers to a person with outstanding talent and noble character. Jun, preach "Jun". Zi Tongzhi Jian 'an Yuanxing first year: "Since Long 'an, people at home and abroad have suffered a lot. When Xuanchu arrived, he was treacherous and virtuous, and the capital was happy, but he was less safe. "Selected Records of the History of the Song Dynasty I": "Today, the county is widely recruiting talented people, and its education method and examination style have mixed the two systems, two provinces, waiting system, imperial history, three divisions and three libraries. "
4. Desolate: Desolate and remote.
(1) desolate and remote. Tang Hanyu's Notes on the Yellow Family Thieves: "Generally speaking, Lingnan people are vast and sparsely populated, and the place where thieves live is even more remote." Yuan Wu Changling Dongpo Dream First Fold: "It seems like such a lonely mountain gate." Lao Can's Eighth Journey: "There will be no robbers on this lonely mountain road. Although I left late, I am not afraid of him. "
(2) addicted to quirks. "Biography of Pei Du in Old Tang Dynasty": "The arrogance of the time, the main recluse, the auxiliary mediocrity, the inappropriate system, resulting in chaos." "Biography of Li Deyu in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Worship the Sect is very lonely, and the line is not constant, alienating talents, and intimacy is smaller than the group."
(3) Poor academic performance and limited knowledge. Qing Long Qirui's Preface to seeing Lu Jienan off: "When I was studying, I squatted at the gate of the government. I was a savage and humble person, not contemporary."
5, more value: meet again.
6. Lianjiang rain: the rain of the whole river.
Lianjiang: Manjiang. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling's poem "Farewell to the New Stream in Furong Inn" reads: "When you enter the lake on a cold rainy night, the lonely mountain is flat and bright." Song Luyou's poem "Queqiao Fairy Smells Du Fu at Night" says: "The eaves are quiet, the window lights are dim, and the Spring Festival Evening is stormy."
7. A brown: a thick quilt.
8. Bamboo dock: bamboo shed; Zhulou
(1) Mountain pier with lush bamboo forests. Tang Li Deyu's poem "Yi Shan Ju Ping Quan Yuan" says: "Wandering in the bamboo dock, the vast blue pool." Song Fan Chengda's poem "Begging for Winter Bamboo Shoots and Yams from Zongwei" said: "The bamboo dock has a sharp nose and the medicine mud is rich in jade muscles."
(2) bamboo shed; Zhu Loutang Liu Cang's poem "Visiting friends in the suburbs" says: "Go to the original place to visit Xiang Ru, and all Wu Shating are like their former residences." "Awakening the world and saying that Lu Taixue's poems are proud of the princes": "The water pavilion is far away from the bamboo dock, and the wind porch obliquely passes through the pine courtyard."
9. Muddy mash: Muddy wine. Jin Zuosi's Du Wei Fu: "Qing Yi is like a classic, and muddy mash is like a river." Tang Wei wrote in his poem Xiao Ze: "When you are covered with muddy mash, you join the Tian family." Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Gongsun nine niang: "There is mud at home, and the things in the secluded room are not enough for guests. What can we do! " See "turbid wine".
10, color: refers to a person's color and manner.
(1) refers to a person's skin color and manner. "Xunzi's Persuasion": "If you don't look at the color, it's ugly." "History of Han Feng Yichuan": "Therefore, the dirty disease is manifested in the face, and the physical disease is not manifested in the appearance." Don Bai Min's poem "The Wine Order" says: "Teenagers are fond of boasting about their family background, but they should not be rude to respect others." The 96th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions: "When the man saw Jia Lian's pale face, his heart was empty."
(2) refers to the attitude and expression of animals. Song Wang Zhen's supplement to Tang Yulin: "This horse is handsome."
(3) scenery; Scene. "Liu Tao Bing Zheng": "Every city is surrounded, the color is like ashes, and the city can be slaughtered." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Huilian's poem "Xiling meets the wind and offers amusement" said: "The depressed mainland is less harmonious." Li Guangbi Biography of the New Tang Dynasty: "Its descendants are also in the north, and there are no camps, foot soldiers and flags. Under the command of the light, my face is smart. " He Ming Jingming's "beginning of spring Guan Ruji has seen the second rhyme": "The victory over Japan is superior, and Pengmen has a new look."
1 1, belly: big belly. Tang Tengbai's poem "Wen Chuan Village Residence": "The old man with a belly is like snow, and the begonia is his children and grandchildren." Shen Ming Telford's "Night Fire Edited Du Fu in the South of Fu Jie in the Sea": "There is a surname Yu in my hometown, which belongs to Jixi Preface with the second branch. It is difficult to pitch when you are old. " The second poem of Qing Qian's "The Portrait of Ding Lao in Jinling": "The hair is short, the heart is long, the mirror is long, and the brim is drooping." Zhang's "The Funeral of Xu Xilin Chen Boping, Ma and Qiu Jin": "Stumbling, entering the abdomen."
12, Han Han: drinking.
(1) The way you drink. Tang Bai Juyi's "Come to Drink" No.3: "Come to drink, get drunk on your back." Song Luyou's poem "Drinking in the Cave" says: "The beauty of clouds is dizzy, and the color of geese is lovely."
② Describe the deep and sweet sleep. Song Fan Chengda's poem "Ling Yun Jiu Ding": "Take a nap, abbot, laugh and be free."
(3) exuberance; Fierce. "Southern History of Emperor Liang Jizhong": "At the beginning of Tianlong Prison, Bao Zhi wrote a poem saying,' Last year, 38, this year, 83, four schools were revived, and the north of the city was in full swing. "Tang Cui Rong's Cold Food with Song Wen Zhi on Huangmei Linjiang Post": "Yao Si's hometown is strange, and peaches and plums are full of branches." Song Yang Wanli's poem "Nanxi Early Spring": "The shutter pavilion is full of sunshine, and the wind is leisurely on the top of the mountain."
13, yiyi (Hu m 4 ng) yiyi: It looks wild.
(1) is vague; It seems. Tang Li Bai cursive song: "Wandering like smelling ghosts and gods, always seeing dragons and snakes go far."
(2) The emergence of frustration and anxiety. Han Sima Xiangru's Long Door Fu: "When you go to Lantai, from a distance, the gods are embarrassed and lewd." Don Sun Qiao's "Being Right": "The ambition is dry and tight, and you are not happy." Qing Wu Ye Wei's poem "Send Province": "I can't sleep when I look at this poem."
(3) the appearance of self-restraint. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Climbing the censer peak": "Climbing to the top is dazzling."
(4) the appearance of wildness. Tang Du Mu's poem "Writing in the Rain": "The world is wide, and the world is wide."
14, Liu Ji: the combination of Wei and Jin in the Three Kingdoms period. Both of them are addicted to alcohol, so they are used to refer to friends who drink. Tang Du Mu's poem "Writing in the Rain": "The world is wide, and the world is wide."
15, temperament: human temperament and temperament.
(1) Humanity and temperament. I ching gan: "a virtuous person has a temperament." Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Sex, nature, not evil; Love, sexual desire. " Zhuangzi Xing Shan: "So the people began to be confused, and there was no way to go against their temperament and return to their original state." The ninth poem of Tang's Farewell wrote: "Talking about the customs of Pakistan has no Chinese temperament." Qing Gong Zizhen's Discussion on Traveling in the Western Regions: "The rest, such as jiangnan province Feng, Ying, Huai and Xu Zhimin, Shanxi Datong and Shuoping, are also strong and brave."
(2) thoughts and feelings. Liang Rongrong of the Southern Dynasties wrote "A General Theory of Poetry": "The animals of Qi are touching, so they sway their temperament and dance in various forms." Tang Du Fu's Twenty-four Servants and Forty Rhymes to the King: "The origin is doomed, and the temperament is true." Qing Dynasty's "Rizhilu: The ancients used rhyme without horizontal" Gu Yanwu: "Poetry is the main temperament, not expensive."
(3) personality; Temper. "Biography of Song Shu Shen Wenxiu": "This person is suspicious and unpredictable in the future." Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Living with Lv Siwei in Spring" says: "Lazy and slow, loving each other, depressed door lane, called neighbors." Chapter 42 of The Scholars: "Our husband, as long as you find your temperament, you are a fisherman and a fire maker, and he will reward you with a lot of money."
16, scales and feathers: the trajectory of metaphor.
(1) scales and feathers. Biography of Liu Liu and Huai Su, etc.: "It is one of its merits to make goodness, or to climb the wind and cloud and struggle for its scales and feathers." Tang Hanyu's poem "Seawater": "It is not large-scale, and it cannot be squandered."
(2) Fish and birds. "The General Plan of Southern Shu Qi Gaoyi Biography": "Sex is the same as scales and feathers, love mountains and valleys, love pine clouds, and despise charming roads." Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Qingquan Idle Residence": "I have fun with Yu Yu today."
(3) Fish and geese. Borrow letters. Song Liu Yong's "Pour a Cup of Music" says: "Whisper frequently, and you will know how many days you will form a deep alliance, and you will end up in Sudan. From then on, I relied on scales and feathers. " The words in Liu Ji's "Complaining about Wang Sun" in the Ming Dynasty: "Where is beauty, the wood is cold and empty." Lin Qing prefaces "Letter to Yao Chunmu and Wang Dongshou": "Longsha Wan Li, the scales and feathers are difficult to pass, only acacia, don't bother to answer."
(4) Metaphorical trajectory. Tang Du Mu's poem "Writing in the Rain": "But for temperament, do you hide scales and feathers?"
17, I: for life; A lifetime.
(1) Jude generation. "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong Nian": "There is no way in life, and the country does not love it." "Warring States Policy, Han Ce III": "Zhao Li Hou is my wise king; Saint Shen Buhai I also. "Historical Records Biography of Ping Jin's Late Father": "The work of husband and Xiongnu is rare, and it is not a lifetime. Stealing and invading it, so it is also a business. " "Ode to Guo Ziyi, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty": "There is no doubt about the merits of having the power to pour out the world without jealousy."
(3) Thirty years. Han Wang Chong's Lun Heng Xuan Han: "Confucius said a lifetime, thirty years." Tang Quan Deyu's poem "Ancient Travel": "Although the time limit of life is 100 years old, it will be called a lifetime when you are 30." Zhang Yongchuan: "At the beginning, Yong and Qingzhou people were classmates. Lin Yin is not an official, and these two slogans are obvious. Those who ask for forests, who can't get them for 30 years, have come to pay tribute. Bai Fulin, an official, invited me to meet him and said,' Mr. Fu is a wise man in the world, but I can't be friends yet. "Who are you, dare to call his name!" Lin smiled and said,' Don't be a son all your life. Do you know that there are blessings in the world? "
(3) a lifetime; A lifetime. Biography of Historical Records and Wei Bao: "Life is like a blink of an eye." Tang Du Fu's poem "Send Fan 23 Servants to Judge Hanzhong" says: "Pei will leave in sorrow and end his life." The third fold of Yuan Wuhan Chen's Lao Sheng Er: "I have this key with me, and you will never finish it." Legend of Heroes of Children 9: "If you ask a village girl and a stupid woman, you will never understand."
(4) the world; The whole world. Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth: "I don't care about myself, not the world." Lu Chunqiu for the people: "People in ancient times were determined by cloth." History of rites and music in Han Dynasty: "Describe the old rites, Meiji, drive out the people in the world and help the people in the field of benevolence and longevity." Song Ceng Gong's "Treasurer's Epitaph Knowing Linjiang Army": "If I abandon it, you will be alone; The wish of a lifetime, you have violated it alone. "