Lu You introduced:
Lu You (1125-1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing). Shangshu Youcheng is the grandson of Lv Dian. Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian and patriotic poet.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. In Song Gaozong, Lu You took the Libu exam, but her career was not smooth because of Qin Gui's rejection. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
In the seventh year of Dalu, Lu You joined the army at the invitation of Sichuan Ambassador Wang Yanzhi, and served in Nanzheng shogunate. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, Lu You was promoted to be a doctor of does, which was reviewed by the records office, and soon he was dismissed from his post for "mocking romantics".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After writing, Lu You lived in seclusion for a long time. Jiading died in the second year (12 10), leaving the last book "Xiuer".
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You's historical comments on the Book of Southern Tang Dynasty are rich in content and of high historical value. Lu You is the author of "The Poem of Jian Nan" handed down from ancient times.
Calligraphy art:
In Lu You's life, besides poetry, calligraphy is his ideal sustenance and eternal pursuit. Judging from his poems, calligraphy handwriting and inscriptions, Lu You is good at calligraphy, especially cursive script. Lu You's orthographic calligraphy, based on Jin and Tang calligraphy, is profound, vigorous and full of charm, with obvious Yan Zhenqing regular script style;
His running script and cursive script adopted Zhang Xu and Yang Ningshi, and were influenced by Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and others. They pursue the harmony of personality and spirit, and pay attention to the change and rhythm of contrast.
Lu You's calligraphy is simple and elegant, and he is good at cursive brushwork. He is elegant and upright, and his brushwork is vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu called it "exquisite writing and profound meaning"
His "Self-Written Poems" still retains the brushwork style and habit of studying Yan Zhenqing and Su Shi's calligraphy in his early years, but it obviously combines the advantages of Yang Ningshi's running script and Zhang Xu's cursive script. No matter how to use a pen, knot words and white cloth, they are all integrated with his poems. Cheng Yi's inscription in Ming Dynasty is "Beautiful Poems and Clear Words", which is a rare masterpiece of calligraphy.