Wulingchun
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
The fragrant flowers are exhausted, and I am tired of combing my hair at night.
things are people who don't rest on everything, and tears flow first when they want to talk.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to go canoeing.
I'm afraid that I can't carry a boat on the stern of Shuangxi, and I'm worried.
Notes:
1. This word is found in Miscellaneous Poems of Shuyu Ci, Miscellaneous Poems of Caotang, Collected Poems of Celebrities in Past Dynasties, Stylistically Distinguished Poems of Ancient and Modern Celebrities, Ci De, Xiao Yu Ji, History of Ancient and Modern Women, and Ci Series of Ancient and Modern Times. The Collection of Sympathetic Ci is entitled Spring Festival Evening, The Legacy of Tongguan, The Collection of Tongguan, and The Collection of Celebrities are entitled Late Spring, The Study of Ci is entitled Late Spring, The Lexical is entitled Chunxiao, and Ci Gu is the second style of Wuling Spring. Zhao Wanli's Collection of Shuyu Ci says: It is like a dream order in the previous episode of the original Poems of Caotang, and then this poem is quoted, without noting the author. Playing with artistic conception is quite like Li Zuo's. (The case shows that this first poem was written by Ma Hong in Chenghua, Jingjuben, Chen Zhongxiu and Yang Jinben's previous volume of Poems in Caotang, which is the same as the original), and this first poem was mistakenly written by Ma Hong in Volume 2 of Ancient and Modern Heartbroken Ci.
2. The dust is fragrant, and the falling flowers touch the ground, and the dust is also contaminated with the fragrance of falling flowers. The flowers are all gone, and the spring works of Ci Pu and Qing Wanshu Ci Lv are all gone.
3. On the evening of Sunday, the Nazi Compilation of Flowers and Plants is at sunset, while the Dictionary of Ci, Vocabulary and Qing Wanshu's Ci Law are at dawn.
4. Things are different, things are still there, and people are not what they used to be. Cao Pi of the Three Kingdoms, A Book of Songs to the Chao Dynasty: The festivals are different at the same time, and things are different. How about my labor? Song Hezhu's "Flowers in the Rain": People are not things, and it is easy to break the intestines for a long time, and Baole returns empty.
5. Tears come first, and The Legacy of Tong Guan and The Strange Collection of Tong Guan are the tears. Shen Jifei's Notes on Poems in this Caotang: A pearl is a mistake. "Chronicle of Licheng County, Chongzhen" made tears flow first, and words were deleted by mistake.
6. I heard about it, and Qing Ye Shen Mi compiled Selected Poems of Teana Xuan as a story. Spring is still good, and Ming Cheng Mingshan compiled Xiao Yu Pu as a good spring. Shuangxi, the name of water, is a famous scenic spot in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are two waters, Donggang and Nangang, which meet in the south of Jinhua, so it is called Shuangxi. "Zhejiang Tongzhi" Volume 17 "Mountains and Rivers Nine" quotes "Historical Places": Shuangxi, in the south of Jinhua, is called Donggang and Nangang. Donggang originates from Dapen Mountain in Dongyang County, enters the county via Yiwu westbound, joins Cixi, Baixi, Yuquan Creek, Tanxi and Chisong Creek, passes under the rock, and meets with Nanganghui. Nangang originates from Jinyun Huang Bishan, passes through Yongkang and Yiwu, enters the county territory, joins Songxi and Meixi rivers, and goes northwest around Pingshan, meeting Donggang and at the gates, hence the name.
7. Plan, prepare and plan. I plan, I want, I plan. Song Jiangkui's Little Crimson Lips: Next to the fourth bridge, it is planned to live with you every day. Xin Qiji's "Touching Fish": About Nagato, it was a mistake to draw up a good moment. Canoe, "Hui Xuan Ci Fu of Celebrities in Past Dynasties" and "Poems of Celebrities in Past Dynasties" in Qing Dynasty were used as canoes.
8. See Yu Pian and Guang Yun. Stern boat, small boat, two sharp as grasshoppers. "Gathering of Arts and Literature" (Yuan Jia Ju Zhu) in the Southern Song Dynasty in July 1: Yuyao ordered He Zan's work to be flat and smooth, and he took a boat to make it beautiful and beautiful. The words in Zhang Zhihe's Fisherman in Tang Dynasty: The fisherman on the fishing platform is brown as fur, and he sails in twos, threes and threes, and fishes in the creek bay, making his home in the west and returning to the east. Song Dynasty's Collection of Fishermen's Ci in Huangzhong Palace (Fifteen Poems): Cuckoo is a family without a name, and there is a green urn in the fenugreek. The word "Fisherman" written by Zhen Wu in Yuan Dynasty: How much strength does a boat have? The clouds and rain on the river head are half-harmonious.
9. It is recorded in Qing Wanshu's Ci Law: Ci Tong and Lexicon all note that the words contained in it are the contrast, but they are also wrong. There are quite a few words before and after the word, so why do you see it as a contrast? Chatan nunnery wrote, and the last sentence is also full of worries. There are three sentences in Shen Xuan's first sentence, and the third sentence is flat and flat, and the tail cloud suddenly has a new worry, worrying about the living from the wine side, which is amazing! Case: There are endless sentences. See Zhao Shixia's words "Wuling Chunxin Fengyi Cuige". Zhao Shixia, also a famous teacher, has "Tanan Long and Short Sentences". I can't move a sentence, Song Zhengwenbao's "Yangliu Ci": Regardless of the smoke and rain, I will hate Jiangnan.
Translation:
The wind has stopped, and the dust smells of flowers, and the flowers have withered away.
The sun has risen high, but I'm too lazy to freshen up.
the scenery remains the same, the personnel have changed, and everything is over.
I wanted to pour out my feelings, but before I opened my mouth, my tears came down first.
I heard that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is still good, and I also plan to go boating.
I'm afraid that a boat like a grasshopper in Shuangxi can't carry a lot of my worries.
Appreciation:
This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after he was widowed in middle age, which is beyond the comparison of ordinary always in my heart's poems. This word borrows the scene of late spring to write the deep depression and sorrow of the poet. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, artistic conception and endless beauty.
This word inherits the traditional way of writing words, and adopts first-person narrator in later operas. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, it creates an image of a talented woman wandering in a lonely and desolate ring.
this word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences. Among them, the phrase "Fragrant flowers live in the wind and dust" has reached its peak: it not only points out the scene of wind and rain before, but also depicts the charm that the fallen flowers have turned into dust after the rain has cleared; It not only writes the author's anguish that she can't go out in rainy days, but also writes her feelings of cherishing spring and hurting herself, which is really endless.
this word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, and goes deep step by step, with the upper part focusing on the shape and the lower part focusing on the heart. Tired of combing one's hair at night and wanting to talk and shed tears first are the external actions and expressions that describe the characters. The tired combing of hair at night written here is another state of mind. At this time, she went south because of the Jin people, and after several funerals, her like-minded husband, Zhao Mingcheng, had already passed away, and she was living alone in Jinhua. What she saw in front of her eyes was the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things were different, and she couldn't help but feel sad and feel that everything was over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. Tears flow first, and the writing is vivid and profound. Here, Li Qingzhao writes tears, first with the desire language as the foreshadowing, and then with tears in her eyes. In five simple words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, and the uncontrollable sadness is poured out at once, touching and touching.
The next part of the word focuses on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of empty word, namely, Wen Shuo, Yi Wei and Yi Afraid, as an opportunity of ups and downs, which was full of twists and turns and touching. In the first sentence, I heard that the spring of Shuangxi just suddenly rose, and the poet just shed tears. But when I heard that the spring of Shuangxi on the outskirts of Jinhua was beautiful and tourists were woven, she, a person who usually likes to visit, became interested in traveling and planned to go boating. Spring is still good, the wording of the pan-canoe is relaxed, and the rhythm is bright, which just happens to show the joy of the poet for a moment. The word "quasi" is written before the pan-canoe, which is even more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in traveling is temporary and not very strong. The word canoe has laid a good foundation and set off the sadness below. I am afraid that the following two sentences will lead to a violent ups and downs after paving, which makes the feelings seem extremely deep. Here, the reason why Shang Kun said that he was tired of combing his hair at night and wanted to talk and shed tears first has also been deeply revealed.
The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is the clever use of various rhetorical devices, especially metaphors. Metaphor is a common phenomenon in poetry; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this first poem, Li Qingzhao said: I am afraid that the boat will not carry many worries. Similarly, she used exaggerated metaphors to describe her worries, but she made her own new words and used them naturally and appropriately, without trace. Readers say it is natural and appropriate because it comes from a canoe, and the canoe comes from a double stream, which is full of feelings in the scenery and natural, forming a complete artistic conception. Boating in Wuling
Meng Haoran boating in Wuling
Wulingchuan has a narrow road, which leads to the flower forest.
in the unpredictable secluded source, the fairy family believes deeply.
the water turns green, and the clouds are green and cloudy.
sit and listen to idle apes, and clear the dust outside the heart.
Appreciation
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 74), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The real name is Hao, and the word is awesome. Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, is known as Meng Xiangyang. Because he has never been an official, he is also known as Monsanto. In his early years, he aspired to use the world. After his career was difficult and disappointed, he still respected himself, did not flatter the world, and lived as a hermit for life. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. At the age of forty, I traveled to Chang' an, and I should be a scholar. He once wrote poems in the Imperial College, named Gong Qing, and put aside his pen for it. Later, he worked in Jingzhou and suffered from gangrene. I have traveled all over the southeast. Poetry and Wang Wei are also called Wang Meng. His poems are light, good at writing landscapes, and mostly reflect landscapes, seclusion, travel and other contents. Most of them are short stories in five words, and they have unique artistic attainments. There are three volumes of Meng Haoran's Collection, and two volumes of poems are compiled today. Li Qingzhao's Comb on Shazi in Huanxi
"Comb on Shazi in Huanxi"
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Comb on Shazi in Huanxi,
The courtyard in the evening wind falls at the beginning of May, and
Light clouds travel to and from the moon.
Jade duck soothes the brain,
Zhu Ying covers the tassel,
Tongxi also relieves the cold.
Note:
1. I am lazy about the Nazi Compilation of Flowers and Plants. "Poems of Celebrities in Past Dynasties" is annoying.
2. Jade duck incense burner: a duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) that lights incense. There are various shapes of fuming stoves, such as unicorn, lion and duck. Materials are also different from gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain.
3. Renao: a kind of spice name.
4. Zhu Ying's bucket account: bucket account, covering bucket-shaped account.
5. tassel: refers to the drooping ear of the curtain, which is generally made of five-color feathers or colored lines.
6. Left rhinoceros: rhinoceros refers to the horn of rhinoceros. Legacy should be a mistake.
Appreciation:
This word, with its beautiful style, contains the feeling of hurting spring in the description of scenery, which is elegant and poetic, and can be discussed by tang style and Tang Dynasty.
the first sentence of the word comes straight to the point and points out the theme of hurting spring. "Wei Feng Bo Xi, the national wind of the Book of Songs" says: from the east of Bo, the head is like a flying canopy. Is there no ointment, who is suitable for it? It's the same meaning as the bun here, which hurts spring and laziness. At that time, the poet had not been married for a long time, and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, went on a trip, leaving her empty room, so lonely and bored that she didn't even bother to comb her hair.
from the second sentence to the end of the sentence, this word basically follows the creative principle that the scenery should be obvious and the feelings should be hidden. When the evening breeze falls in the courtyard at the beginning of the plum blossom, it is to write from a nearby place, take some time, write about the environment and express feelings. At the beginning of plum blossom, plum blossoms began to fall. The deep courtyard, the chilly evening breeze, the fallen plum blossoms and the extremely bleak environment have revealed a feeling of hurting spring in the rendering of the environment. A simple cloud sentence is known as a beautiful sentence (see Chen Tingzhuo's Collection of Clouds and Shaos). The pen of ci leads into the distance, and the writer looks up at the sky, only to see the moon emerging from the cracks in the clouds and sprinkling sparse moonlight. The word "coming and going" is very vivid. The word "sparse" is a reduplication, which is full of phonological beauty, and it is just right to show the moonlight flickering in the clouds.
Make a neat film and write about the indoor scenery. The poet may have been neutral in the courtyard for a long time, so he couldn't get rid of his sadness and had to go back indoors, but what he saw in his eyes was still sad. Jade duck fuming stove is idle for refreshing brain, and the fragrance of refreshing brain burns out in Baoya fuming stove and disappears, so it is called leisure. The poet also wrote in Drunken Flower Yin about the beast of mind and gold. This idle word is better than the deleted word because it shows the quiet atmosphere in the room. This word seems ordinary, but it comes from the pursuit. The poet's indifferent mood was originally hidden in the scenery, but it was quietly revealed through the small window of idle words. Zhu Ying bucket account refers to a small square-topped account embroidered with cherry flowers or cherry fruit strings. The red cherry bucket account is covered by tassels, and its environment is also very quiet.
The words' closing sentences can help dispel the cold, and their meanings are extremely tactful, complaining but not angry, which meets the requirements of China's classical aesthetics, and also shows the unique personality of this well-educated lady. Tong rhinoceros, namely Tong Tianxi, is a rare rhinoceros horn, which is listed as a tribute in the distance. According to the book "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao", on the winter solstice in the second year of Kaiyuan, Jiaotoe paid tribute to a rhinoceros horn, which was yellow as gold and placed in the temple. It was called Bihan rhinoceros. Here refers to a kind of jewelry, which is a rhinoceros comb or a rhinoceros hairpin, especially a rhinoceros comb. Conclude the sentence like a dragon, and respond to the first sentence. Poets think of rhinoceros comb because of combing their hair, and think of dispelling cold because of rhinoceros comb. The so-called cold, when refers to the elimination of the cold mood. After a long silence in the courtyard of the evening breeze, the poet felt physically and mentally cold when he returned indoors and found the incense broken and the bed empty. This sentence reflects her pursuit of a normal love life. Li Qingzhao Fisherman Ao Xue Li knows the arrival of a spring letter
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original:
Snow Li knows the arrival of a spring letter. Cold plums embellish Qiongzhi greasy.
the face is half open and charming. In court.
the jade man bathed in new makeup.
nature may be intentional. Therefore, teach the bright moon exquisitely.
*** The reward is for Shen Green Ant. Don't quit getting drunk.
this flower is not compared with the group flower.
Note:
1. Spring letter: the news of spring.
2. Qiongzhi: Jade branch. Plum branches are snowy and white as jade branches, so they are called. Tired: Here, thin plum branches become thick, fat and smooth after falling on snow.
3. Sweet face: the face of a beauty. Here is a metaphor for the budding plum blossom.
4, charming (yǐnǐ): soft and beautiful.
5. Jade Man: Beauty. It is used here to compare plum blossoms.
6. Nature: heaven and earth, nature.
7. Linglong: bright appearance.
8. Zun: Tongzun.
9. Shen: Same sinking.
1. Green ant: a kind of fine wine.
Translation:
Snow-covered, full of silver world. In this silver world, a cold plum tree adorns it. The plum branches covered with snow and ice are crystal clear, and the plum blossoms pinned on the branches are rich and clean. It is from this plum blossom that people know the news that spring is coming. Plum blossoms are in bud, beautiful and pitiful, and fragrant, just like a beautiful woman who has just taken a bath in the courtyard and changed her makeup.
Nature may have a preference, too. She loves this delicate plum blossom as a foil, which makes the moonlight so bright, clear, exquisite and scattered all over the earth. Let's raise our glasses and have a good drink. On this beautiful night with a full moon and white snow, let's enjoy wine tasting and plum blossom before we get drunk. You know, flowers compete with each other, and no one is inferior to plum blossoms.
Appreciation:
This is a Yongmei Ci. On the first film, it says that the cold plum blooms at first. He Xun's "Yangzhou Early Plum": The sequence of the rabbit garden is the plum when it is shocked. When the frost is exposed, the snow is condensed and the cold is opened. Plum blossom, which blooms at the turn of winter and spring, can awaken people's sense of time and make people have new hopes. So it is considered as the flower of spring. Because plum blossoms bloom against the cold, the poet Yongmei always takes ice and snow as the spatial background. Yu Xin's poem "Yongmei Flowers": Perennial.