How to pronounce the running characters in running script?
Read xíng.
行书xíngshū
[running hand (in Chinese calligraphy); cursive suript] Chinese character font, the shape and style are between cursive script and regular script.
Reference material: from zdic/zd/zi/ZdicE8ZdicA1Zdic8C
What is the pronunciation of the word "行" in running script in calligraphy?
Pronounced: xing
p>The pronunciation of running script
The pinyin of running script:
[xíng shū]
From Baidu Chinese|Error reporting
Running script _Baidu Chinese
[Interpretation] Chinese character font, shape and gesture are between cursive script and regular script
How to pronounce the pinyin of running script?
The second sound of xing is the same as "shape"
The pronunciation of Xingzi in running script
The explanation of Xing
[háng] 1. Rows and columns : Within the word ~ ??between. Listed as ~.
[xíng] 1. Go: ~ go. Step~. Travel~. ~ trace. ~One hundred miles is half ninety. ~ Clouds and flowing water (a metaphor for natural and unrestricted nature). ~ Far from near.
"Xing" in "Xingshu" should be read as "xing" or "hang".
Running script {xingshu} Running script is a font between regular script and cursive script. It can be said to be the cursive version of regular script or the regularized version of cursive script. In order to make up for the slow writing speed of regular script and the difficulty of cursive script, resulting from recognition. The writing style of running script is not as sloppy as that of cursive script, nor does it require regular script to be as correct. If there are more regular scripts than cursive scripts, it is called "Xingkai", and if there are more cursive scripts than regular scripts, it is called "Xingcao". Table of Contents [Hide] Characteristics of writing, characteristics of pens, structural features, creation requirements, representative work learning points, origin and development, writing characteristics, characteristics of pen, structure characteristics, creation requirements, representative learning points of works
Running script calligraphy works [Edit this paragraph] Origin and development of running script There are two theories about the origin of calligraphy:
First, according to Zhang Huai's "Shu Duan": "The calligrapher was created by Liu Desheng of Yingchuan in the later Han Dynasty. It’s called running script.” From this we know that “running script” is the transformation of “official script”.
2. According to Wang Sengqian's "Able to Write Names of People in Ancient Times": "Zhong Yao's book has three types: the first is the book inscribed on stone, which is the most wonderful; the second is the charter book, which is passed down to secretaries and teaches in elementary schools. The third one is called Xingwen Shu. Hedong Wei Kaizi adopted Zhang Zhi's method and used Kaifa's method to make a draft. "From this we know that Xingwen's script is also called Xingwen's script. It originally developed from the signing of paintings by painting dealers. Those who heard from each other refer to writings, letters, letters and the like.
Running script appeared at about the same time as Bafenkaifa, and its form is also very close to Bafenkaifa and later official scripts. This is equivalent to changing (Zhang) cursive script from official script - deriving other branches from "zhengti characters". In addition to the official script, the "Orthodox" characters of the Huanling Dynasty were followed by the "eight-point regular script", so people think that the running script is another branch of the "eight-point regular script". In fact, like other calligraphy styles, it was originally created by ordinary mass calligraphers. As long as the eight-point writing is separated from other calligraphy and loses its official style, it will become running script, which was generally unearthed in the late Han Dynasty. We can see it everywhere in the short book. In the late Han Dynasty, running script was not widely used. It was not until the emergence of Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty that it became popular.
Running script came into Wang Xizhi’s hands, perfectly combining its practicality and artistry. This created the Southern School calligraphy art that has shined through the ages and became the most influential school in the history of calligraphy. [Edit this paragraph] Writing characteristics Characteristics of pen use
Running script is a calligraphy style between real grass. Those who write more freely and freely, closer to cursive script, are called Xingcao; those who write more upright and steady, closer to regular script, are called Xingkai.
In the process of writing, the movement of the brush strokes is more obvious in various forms of stipple painting. This movement of the brush strokes often leaves traces between stipples and characters. The traces are as thin as gossamer and are connected to each other. This is the thread.
Running script is the fast writing of regular script and the flow of regular script. After analyzing several groups of characters in regular script and running script, it was found that when writing in regular script and running script, the stipple writing method and the guidelines to be followed when using the pen, such as center front, spread hair, reverse in and out, lift and press the main, hide the front, etc. are all They are the same, except that the running script is more stretched and flowing when written.
The brush used in running script has the following characteristics:
[1] Stippling is mostly written with the edge of the paper exposed;
[2] With the edge of the side Replace flatness;
[3] Use simple strokes instead of complicated dot paintings;
[4] Use hooks, picks, and strings to strengthen the echo of dot paintings;
[5] Use round turns instead of square folds;
Structural features
Both large and small. That is, each character appears in different sizes, and the pens of a character are connected to each other. The connections between characters are both real and intentional, broken and connected, and they echo each other.
Combined retraction and retraction. Generally, those with short lines are closed, and those with long lines are released; returning to the front is closed, and flanking is released; most of them are left closing and right opening, upper closing and lowering, but they can also be converted into each other, and it is not ruled out that left opening is closed, right closing, and upper and lowering receive.
Decent and decent. Generally, it is dense at the top and sparse at the bottom, dense on the left and sparse on the right, dense on the inside and sparse on the outside. The middle palace is tightly knotted, and the smaller the blank space for the frame, the better, and the smaller the blank space for the circled strokes, the better. In the layout, the word spacing is tight, the line spacing is wide, and the writing is vigorous and colorful.
A blend of shades and shades. Running script writing should be easy, lively and quick, and master the combination of speed and delay, movement and stillness. In the design of ink color, the first character should be thick and the last character should be dry. The lines are long, thin, short and thick, with appropriate weight and alternate shades. [Edit this paragraph] Creation requirements First of all, you must understand the requirements for appreciation or creation. There are three criteria for a good calligraphy work, namely, clear reasoning, powerful writing, and graceful posture. The ancients said: "Incorporate new ideas into tradition, and send wonderful principles to laws." "Charm comes first, form and quality come second." A good calligraphy work strives to achieve beautiful lines, beautiful structure, beautiful composition, beautiful ink color, and charm. For...
The pronunciation and explanation of the word "行" in calligraphy "行书"
xing (second tone)
"行" is It means "walking", so it is not as sloppy as cursive script, nor as straight as regular script. In essence, it is the cursiveization of regular script or the regularization of cursive script. Those with more regular script than cursive script are called "Xing Kai", and those with more cursive script than regular script are called "Xing Cao".
According to Zhang Huaiguan's "Shu Duan": "The running script was created by Liu Desheng of Yingchuan in the later Han Dynasty. It is a small distortion of the original script and is kept simple, so it is called running script." From this statement, we know: "Xingshu" is a font transformed from "Original Script".
According to Wang Sengqian's "Able to Write Names of People in Ancient Times": "Zhong Yao's calligraphy has three types: the first is the book inscribed on stone, which is the most wonderful; the second is the charter book, which is passed down to secretaries and taught to primary school students. "The third one is Xingwen Shu. Hedong Wei Kaizi adopted Zhang Zhi's method and used Kaifa's method to make a draft." From this, we know that Xingwen Shu is also called Xingwen Shu, and it was originally called Xingwen Shu. It was developed from the painting company's signature. Those who heard from each other refer to writings, letters, letters and the like.
How to write the reading in running script? What is running script?
Running script is a font between running script and regular script. Its characteristic is that on the premise of maintaining the shape and outline of regular script, proper use of continuous strokes and omitted strokes makes writing fast, and it is the most practical calligraphy style. If we count the development of running script from 353 AD when Wang Xizhi wrote the Lanting preface, it has been more than 1,700 years. The three most famous calligraphers in the history of Chinese calligraphy and their most influential calligraphy works are all running script. The Preface to Lanting written by Wang Xizhi is known as the best running script in the world; the manuscript for offering sacrifices to his nephew written by Yan Zhenqing is known as the second running script in the world; the Cold Food Poster written by Su Dongpo is known as the third running script in the world. Until now, the inscriptions of celebrities and merchant plaques are almost all written in cursive script. Running script is a calligraphy style that best combines practicality and artistry and has the widest range of applications.
The parents of the classmates here may not be able to write regular script as well as you, but everyone can write running script. Most people write running script, but the higher you go, the harder it becomes. There is a huge gap between being able to write well and writing well. This gap is difficult to describe because the concepts and standards for viewing calligraphy are different. Running script has the characteristics of both regular script and cursive script, but writing good regular script does not necessarily mean you will be able to write beautiful running script. As the most practical and independent calligraphy style, how should you learn running script? In fact, there are no strict writing rules for running script. Those with more regular script and less cursive script are called Xingkai; those with fewer regular script and more cursive script are called running cursive.
When learning running script, you should pay attention to several key points:
First, you must get rid of the rules of regular script;
When practicing regular script, what I tell you is to start the pen and hide the edge. , there should be changes in lifting and pressing at the turning point, the hook strokes should be paused first, and then picked out, etc. These essentials should be avoided and forgotten as much as possible when writing running script. For example, if regular script is compared to martial arts routines, then running script is like Sanda. You cannot start from scratch for every move. What is important is smoothness. Hard-pen running script advocates smooth writing and the fonts are generally in compliance with the standards. This is good running script.
The second is to copy carefully
To learn running script well, you also need to go through a period of special copying training to master its brushwork and word knotting rules. When copying, you need to find a good copybook for yourself. Zhao Mengfu’s Danba Stele is a very good copybook. You can practice calligraphy with brush calligraphy, and you can also reduce and copy it to practice hard-pen calligraphy. Hard-pen calligraphers Lu Zhongnan, Ding Yongkang, and Wu Yusheng You can also write on other people's copybooks. Practicing calligraphy with brush calligraphy and hard-pen calligraphy at the same time has great benefits for learning calligraphy and can complement each other. The brush calligraphy is carefully carved, while the hard-brush calligraphy requires repeated consideration, from large to small, and then from small to large, which is very beneficial to enhancing the understanding of calligraphy learning.
The third is to read calligraphy. The only way to practice calligraphy is to read calligraphy and read calligraphy. However, when practicing running script, reading calligraphy is particularly important. Tian Huijun, the person who wrote the plaque for our starting point calligraphy and painting class, is a good friend of mine and has similar hobbies to me. The way he practices calligraphy is to read the posts and seldom copy them. When he writes, he writes smoothly and smoothly. I originally wrote official script, but my running script is also very good. Some people start learning calligraphy from regular script, and some start from official script. A common problem for people who write official script is that they often cannot write running script well. However, Mr. Tian's running script is very powerful and has the style of everyone. According to him, his method is to read posts.
The fourth is to practice diligently
There is an adaptation stage in the beginning when practicing running script. If you don’t write well, you feel embarrassed. It doesn’t matter. You can practice on your notebook. You can also practice using cursive writing for yourself when writing in your diary. Practice makes perfect, from one word to a paragraph, from a few words, a line to an article, gradually master the rules of running script, and slowly form your own running script style. You must be good at absorbing nutrients from many aspects, including celebrity inscriptions, business plaques, school teachers and even classmates. As long as you observe carefully, you can find good calligraphy written by others. Once you learn it, it will become your own calligraphy.
In running script, is it pronounced "hang" or "xing"?