Huang Zongxi: Reading history at the same time. Don’t ask for too much reading, but ask for attentiveness.
Lu Shiyi: Reading is divided into three sections, one section for reading between 5 and 15 years old (before the age of 15, more memorization and less enlightenment, because memory is good at that time and comprehension is poor, so it is necessary to use strengths and avoid weaknesses); 15-25 years old is two sections, Through; 25-30 are three sections, dabbling. I don’t know what happens after the age of 30. I think it’s specialization, right? !
Zhang Luxiang: When reading, you must pay attention to world affairs. You can not only analyze theory combined with actual practice, but also apply it in practice. Read carefully and think carefully, and become a player step by step.
Zhang Dai: To read, you need to be discerning enough to choose books, smart enough to choose materials, careful enough to distinguish between true and false (facts + theories), and bold enough to decide whether to retain or retain. A player who has read hundreds of times.
Zhang Erqi: Read one page a day for ten days. On the eleventh day, throw away the first page and start reading from the second page for another ten days, then throw away the second page, and read for another ten days... Scholars cannot indulge in drinking, prostitution, gambling, gossiping, reading idle books, or meddling in other people's business!
Gu Yanwu: If you don’t make progress in your studies, you will fall back. If you study on your own, you will definitely have no future. Note flow player.
Zhu Yongchun: Memorize chapters and sentences and seek meaning.
Feng Ban: It is better to clarify the doubtful things or the parts that are temporarily unconfirmed than to believe it is credible. When reading, you should read the ancient version, as the new version is insufficient; read the whole version, not the excerpts. Reading must be experienced, otherwise it will be useless. You should read ten books a day and persist until you die.
Zao Hanguang: You can’t read another until you finish one. We must understand the classics and history.
Mao Xianshu: The four essentials of reading are: first, focus on the mind and body, mind on the body, and body on the study; second, it requires too much attention, time and energy, and the effect is not good; third, focus , focus on one point and concentrate your efforts; four constants, persistence...
Wang Fuzhi: When reading, one verse at a time, every word and every word, must be integrated into yourself, and adjust the soul frequency to the channel of the sages.
Mao Qiling: Put all reference books on the table before writing, and flip through several books at one stroke, so that the allusions will be remembered for life. Over time, you level up.
Wei Jirui: When you encounter something you don’t understand while reading, you should find the answer yourself. Only when you really can’t find it can you ask someone. If you know one thing, everything will be done. If you specialize in one thing, you will definitely defeat it.
Wei Xi: Don’t doubt or believe, don’t doubt or understand! If you want to believe something, you must first doubt it. Without doubt, there will be no understanding.
Wang Wan: I started studying to get a Ph.D., and finally got an appointment. We must trace the source, explore deeply, and investigate thoroughly.
Li Yong[yong2]: Knowledge lies between questions and discrimination.
Tang Bin: The Tao is infinite. Learning is valuable!
Lu Liuliang: Reading is only about becoming familiar with it. The so-called familiarity means not only reciting it orally, but also having to experience it deeply. Reading can be done after you get used to it, or you can get used to it and then get used to it. You can’t stick to one model.
Lu Longqi: Reading must be based on proficiency. You cannot blindly pursue speed reading, but focus on accumulation. When reading, you can first read a section carefully and carefully. If you understand it very clearly and have no doubts, then read the next section. Then spend a few hours reviewing it the next day. You cannot focus on reading new books.
Zheng Rikui: Studying has nothing to do with whether you do housework or not. You can’t say that you don’t even wash your socks and underwear in order to study. Well, I will add more later.
Yan Yuan: It is not useless to read thousands of volumes. For moral and economic cultivation, intensive reading of one or two volumes in each category is enough. If you study wisely, you don't need to memorize it by rote. He worshiped and advocated reading all the books in the world, reading each book 30,000 times (the principle is clear, but the feasibility is too poor).
Li Kuan: This is very non-mainstream and does not advocate recitation. He said that the practice of learning and practice is to read the Analects; the practice of not being disrespectful (respect in appearance and respect in the heart, that is, never be disrespectful) is to read the Book of Rites. Only if you do it, even if you only do a little, is it considered reading.
Wang Xinjing: Reading is about being able to use what you have learned as a basis for making choices and judgments when encountering something or the same situation. You cannot read with gusto, but act out of place.
Lao Shi: Read it while you are young, and remember it first before talking about it.
Cui Xuegu: Read it word for word. Be quantitative, neither too much nor too little; be measured according to your ability, neither too high nor too low; be meditative, neither too fast nor too slow.
Xiong Cilu: The key to learning is to become more and more convergent (to converge a little), to become more and more extensive (to expand and develop), to become wider and wider (a very wide range), to become bigger and deeper. Miao (profound and mysterious), more and more brilliant (unique insights or superb skills).
Ye Yisheng: Readers who read "meaningful" or "inspirational" articles on the Internet every day will be very happy when they are affected by the influence of Dianfa. When I’m hungry, I’ll continue to read online. It's better to take the essentials and get the real results. What are the essentials? That’s why those articles make you feel good, and what changes in your thinking and behavior have they made?
Wang Huo: When reading, you should reflect on four points: first, you are not open-minded and do not accept different opinions; second, you are not enlightened, you cannot adapt and draw inferences from one example; third, you are not understanding, and you are pretending to not understand. , understanding; the fourth is not practicing it, not practicing it personally.
Zhang Ying: When reading an article, you must memorize it, then think about its meaning, and finally write it down. The human heart is so spiritual that it cannot be tired or unused. Only reading can nourish it.
Yan Ruochu [qu2]: I read "Book of Documents" at 20 and suspected that 25 articles were fake. It was only when I was almost 50 that I figured out all the problems. This man was a bit stupid in nature and not in good health, so his mother wouldn't let him study, so he secretly memorized it without reading it aloud. After holding it in for ten years, he became enlightened...
Tang Biao: Reading is essential Consider its historical background and customs. Reading is not about memorization, but about being able to understand. Only when you read and interpret can you understand the truth. Only when you persist for a long time can you become enlightened. Knowledge is called both, which shows that knowledge is equally important. Those who cannot ask will not advance in learning.
Gao Gongjing: When reading, you should think while reading. You should read when you sit down, memorize when you are free, and think about it at night. You must make sure the truth and logic are thorough before you stop.
Shao Changheng: Don’t study before studying the classics "Yi", "Poetry", "Book", "Spring and Autumn" and "Three Rites".
You Dong: The reason why today’s people are not as good at reading as the ancients is because today’s “books” are too easy to obtain.
Zhang Chao: It is better to read classics and biographies by yourself, and it is better to read historical records with friends.
Li Guangdi: It’s better to read with your eyes than with your mouth. Note summary, expression should be mysterious. (You can search for related articles in the upper right corner of this page: Summary of Gouxuan) The source of reading requirements. One should take a book as the basis, be familiar with it and be able to understand every word, the truth should be transparent, and the understanding should be comprehensive. Be attentive. Being attentive is not only good when you understand it, but also when you ask questions. Even if you can't remember it, it will take root in your heart and you can activate it when the time comes.
Aixinjueluo Xuanye: Let’s take a look at Kangxi’s views on reading. Read the book but don’t be fooled by the book. Learn what you learn with an open mind. It must have been unclear when you were young when you were studying, and you must understand it clearly. The same goes for governing a country. When reading ancient books, one must examine their true meaning. There is no point in dwelling on the words. Only when people are young and focused and grow up can they be creative. So you should learn it early.
Shen Jinsi: Reading is all about concentration, and concentration means mastery.
Shen Deqian: When reading poetry, you should be calm and calm, chew it over and over, and express the meaning yourself. Don't try to be someone else and set the central idea for others.
Wang Weixian: When studying, you should value essence rather than quantity. After that, you should accumulate the most. The secret can be summed up in one word: "without interruption". When reading a history book, you can read half of it first, then put the book together to think about success or failure, and then read it again. If it is different from what you thought, then you have to think carefully about what the problem is.
Xu Heng: Doubt what you can doubt, and don’t doubt what you don’t. Maybe you should choose valuable questions when reading.
Liu Dakui: As long as you are familiar with the ancient books, you will be able to invite the gods to come to you and understand the spirit and syllables of the ancients...
Zhang Boxing: Reading everything is not as good as practicing an inch. Reading cannot be done Walking the talk is just talking.
Wang Yingkui: When reading, you should seek ancient editions, as new editions are insufficient.
Qian Chenqun: When reading ancient humanities, you only need to remember the climax, and the rest will follow. (It is impossible to memorize the whole thing. The climax is easier to memorize. After memorizing it, think about the causes and consequences, and you can get a rough idea. It is a good method)
Zheng Xie: The speed reading method is like looking at beautiful women. One book a day, passed by at a glance, cannot be touched, cannot be held, cannot bear children for you, what does it have to do with you? (I admit that the vulgar part was added by myself...)
Chen Hongmou: Use the knowledge in books to get a glimpse of the world, get a glimpse of it, and get a piece of experience.
Xia Zhirong: Complete copy, excerpts, and notes.
Yuan Mei: People who often read often become wise because they know they are not enough, and people who cannot read often become stupid because they think they know a lot.
A wise man recognizes his greatness, and an unwise man recognizes his smallness. Books are not borrowed and will not be read. Buying and collecting books stimulates the interest in collecting, not the interest in reading, so there will be no motivation to read.
Cheng Jinfang: Use red beans to record how many chapters of each book you have reviewed. The specific method is, for example, after reading 1 chapter of history today, put a red bean in a small bowl... (Today I want to put diamonds in it. Effective)
Wang Mingsheng: It is better to read more than to write a good book. To read it, you must first read it carefully and avoid making too many mistakes. It will be very sad after reading it. The key to learning is to understand the classics, which is based on literacy. Buy a copy of "Shuowen Jiezi".
Dai Zhen: It is better to understand everything in ten things than to fully understand one thing. When reading a book, you must be able to see both sides.
Zhao Yi: Read, record your experiences, journal every day...
Yan Xunguan: Reading is like making friends. Over time, you will be influenced by it, so you must choose good books to read.
Yao Nai[nai4]: To stick to the family’s words is to be narrow-minded, and to stick to one’s own opinions is to be shallow. If you read silently without speaking aloud, you will remain a layman for the rest of your life. Some truths need to be understood and cannot be expressed in words.
Wang Xuan: If you don’t have doubts about reading, you just don’t know how to read. If you doubt it, you can't understand it, and you can't read it either. These are all problems caused by not seeking for them with your heart. In other words, you have no purpose at all in reading and you don’t know what you want.
Duan Yucai: Being conservative and unable to innovate is a disease; being fond of innovation and not pursuing the subtlety is also a disease.
Zhang Xuecheng: Learning means imitation, and imitation must be reflected in behavior. When reading, you need to write notes. The important thing is to accumulate and understand.
Wang Zhong: The environments of ancient and modern times are different. When encountering a problem that cannot be solved, it is best to leave the difficult questions alone and not make subjective inferences.
Wang Niansun: Use sound to seek meaning and break the false characters... Use sound to break the false characters?
Wang Yinzhi: Use primary school (exegesis: to explain the meaning of a certain word in popular terms, word book: such as "Shuowen Jiezi", rhyme book: a kind of book that arranges Chinese characters according to the rhyme of the sound of the word. This Zhongshu is mainly written to distinguish and specify the correct pronunciation of characters, and belongs to the scope of phonological materials).
Cui Shu: Reading only to know a lot without making active choices is worse than being ignorant.
Jiang Fan: There are hundreds of great meanings in each sutra. It is beneficial to study them in detail and understand them comprehensively. If you only pay attention to the diction without any insights, it will not be understood. So you can ignore it and don't waste your eyesight. It is advisable to read "Shuowen Jiezi" first. It is advisable to remember the truth of books, proofread carefully, read ancient books well, do not despise ancient books, do not refute ancient theories, be good at thinking and understanding, good at reviewing, good at proportion, and good at distinguishing between authenticity and falsehood. Learn first and then make an appointment. Knowledge is more important than knowledge.
Qian Dazhao: Reading is based on understanding the classics, and reading the classics is based on literacy. Confucian classics must be funded in primary school (same as Wang Yinzhi, it seems to be the mainstream reading method in their time).
Qiantang: When reading the Bible, you should see what the saints did, and don’t get hung up on the words. When reading history, you should look at the strategies of heroes, and don't worry about whether their deeds are the same or different.
Ruan Yuan: Ten eyes and one line is true reading.
Peng Zhaosun: The worst thing is reading and going to the Expo... The sigh of life, the Expo is the most hurtful thing in his life~ (You can think about the reason in depth)
Liu Kai: If you are studious, you have to If you ask frequently and don't study, you won't be able to discover questions, and if you don't ask questions, you won't be able to expand your knowledge. People who love learning but don’t ask many questions are not people who really love learning. The principles are clear, but some people cannot apply them in practice. They understand the big principles, but some people cannot understand the details. If you give up asking questions in these situations, how can you solve the problem? For more information, please Baidu his "Ask and Talk"
Mei Zengliang: Gu Ta said that reading the book aloud can cultivate your energy.
Liang Zhangju: When reading, you should be careful when reading, and you must check the source of famous quotes or stories told by others. Smart people and stubborn people are not allowed to read.
Shao Binghua: How to understand, "Recite a few words to understand, think about it."
Bao Shichen: It is useless to read it all. When it comes to treating classics, you only need to stick to one family, and you will be able to understand them all.
Hu Dayuan: If the book cannot be recited, the effect of thinking cannot be exerted; if the book is not carefully thought out, the benefits of principles cannot be reaped.
Gong Zizhen: Seek truth from facts.
Huang Benji: When reading history, you need to compare it. It is like a history. Why is the text omitted in "Han Shu"? Why did "Historical Records" add text?
Liang Shaoren: Tao Yuanming’s understanding of not seeking perfection is to cultivate his temperament.
Kong Ming's brief view is to seek methodology in order to do things better. Impetuous people like us cannot use this as an excuse.
Chen Li: The purpose of learning is to imitate, that is, to be a good person and do things.
Shao Yichen: When reading, you need to RPG about the author or the protagonist in the book.
Guest Wu: People who are good at reading should be diligent and cautious in their doubts.
Zeng Guofan: To study, you must first have ambition, secondly, have knowledge, and thirdly, perseverance. Don’t be gullible, take more notes, do your daily lessons but don’t be greedy for more. He wrote his diary in regular script every day, read 10 pages of history, and wrote down one piece of "Tea Tea Story" without interruption. You don’t need to ask for too many books, nor do you need to memorize them, but you need to be consistent every day and progress on your own. You can only read another book after reading one. The poor classics are dedicated to one classic. The secret to reading the Bible is to read the next sentence if you don’t understand one sentence. The secret to reading history is to pretend your body is touching the ground (use your imagination to restore the scenes and characters at that time). Read the "Thirteen Classics" (i.e. "Yi", "Book", "Poetry", "Zhou Li", "Ritual", "Book of Rites", "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan", "Chun Qiu Gong Yang Zhuan", "Chun Qiu Gong Yang Zhuan") "Spring and Autumn Period", "The Analects of Confucius", "The Classic of Filial Piety", "Erya", "Mencius"). For history, read "Twenty-Four Histories" (now the 25th Histories) and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian". The son read "Guan", "Yan", "Han Fei", "Huainan" and "Lü Lan" by these five sons. Just read the "Collection of One Hundred and Three Families of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties" and the collection of more than two dozen families from the Tang and Song dynasties. You should seek speed in reading, seek familiarity in reading, and persevere in learning calligraphy (if you are not good at writing, you are like a body without clothes or a mountain without trees). Composition should be thought about hard. Don’t be fooled by the idea that precious essence is not expensive. Just read as much as you can every day. The method of reading is to read, read, write and compose four things every day. If you want to have rich vocabulary, it is necessary to excerpt and collect famous sayings and aphorisms. Classification is very, very important.
Hu Linyi: Use your wisdom at all times and pay attention every day, and you will make progress every day. Pay attention to everything, and you will make progress in everything. Why worry about not being able to match others with your academic talents over time? Readers must first make judgments (the merits and demerits of ancient people, the validity of ancient events), and secondly make decisions (their values).
Zuo Zongtang: When reading, you should carefully look at how the ancients dealt with things, dealt with things, and thought, and then imagine what you would do if you were yourself, and then compare and understand. Reading cannot be independent of one's own words and deeds.
Xie Dingqing: Book by appointment at the Expo. The Tao has a beginning and an end, so the book has both explicit and implicit aspects. Tao has essence and phenomenon, so the book has purpose and purpose (interest converges: direction). Each book must be distinguished and cannot be lumped together.
Liu Hongye: Asking is learning, asking questions is learning, and asking questions is learning. Learning must be reflected in application to be valuable, otherwise it will be a rotten Confucianism.
Peng Yulin: The secret of reading is to discern clearly if a sentence does not make sense. Take principles as the basis and textual research as the end. Master one sutra and then read other sutras. When encountering different opinions and concepts, take time to think and understand them.
Li Hongzhang: Choose books you love to read and memorize them, with the goal of memorizing a few chapters per season (section), so that you can think about them no matter when and where you are.
Huang Fu [fu3]: The best way to read is to understand the author and his historical background before reading, and then find out the origin of the title. Then think about how you would write this topic if you were writing it (content, structure, words and sentences), read it again, and compare after reading to see which parts are the same as what you think and which parts are better than your own. The second-level reading method is to understand the author and his historical background, find out the title, and then read carefully word for word and sentence to understand its content, structure, and word choice.
Yu Yue: If you can’t fully understand the words of the article, how can you understand its purpose?
Zhang Zhidong: It is important to have a method for reading (probably ideas and techniques), and then summarize the reading methods according to categories. Do a PhD first and then make an appointment. Don’t use poor memory and lack of time as an excuse. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Don’t be afraid of spending money when buying books. Choose good old books (read less of those with thick and sinister schemes) and make more friends who can be teachers. .
Wenting style: Classics and history are understood through textual research, while poetry and prose are based on the search for the spirit and charm.
Zhang Yuzhao: seeking Qi due to sound, understanding the meaning through Qi, and knowing the way of speaking (ci), and the metaphor (understanding) is so profound...
Yuan Chang[chang3] : Read the Bible to enrich the roots of doctrine, read history to expand the interest in adaptability, write to observe the tranquility of the heart (this tragedy is now typed on the keyboard), and write to test the depth of nourishment.
Zhu Yixin: Focus on one or a few subjects according to your ability, take it step by step, and don’t be greedy for more. When studying a book, seek to understand it first, and then read other books.
Reading rules, one sentence reading, two copying, three comments, four writings (writing; editing)