2. Characteristics of Gu Kaizhi's painting: He summarized the experience of folk painting and scholar-bureaucrat painting since the Han and Wei Dynasties. In addition to Buddhist statues and religious murals, there are a large number of portraits of ancient ladies and celebrities. Painting strives to write the spirit in form, with both form and spirit. Later generations commented on his paintings: it means to save the pen first, full of painting, meticulous handwriting and continuous strength; Its brushwork, such as silkworm spinning, is light and smooth, vigorous and refreshing, and is called "iron line drawing"; There are six methods for modeling layout, with exquisite thinking and unpredictable mind. Lu Tanwei, the successor of the Southern Dynasties, and Zhang Liang, a monk, are also called "three outstanding figures in the Six Dynasties". And "if a person is beautiful, he can get his flesh, and he can get his bones, and take care of his god, which is wonderful and unreasonable, and take care of him." Together with Lu Tanwei, they are called "Lu Gu" and "Shufeng" painting schools, which are different from the "Shufeng" painting schools of Zhang Liang and Tang Wu Daozi in the Southern Dynasties. Gu Kaizhi not only pays attention to depicting eyes, but also pays special attention to expressing the characteristics of characters.