Yue Fei, a famous anti-Jin general in Song Dynasty, was an outstanding national hero in the history of China. In the second year of Zong Chongning in Wei Song (A.D. 1 103), Yue Fei was born in a poor peasant family in Yonghe Township, Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province).
Yue Fei's family was poor when he was a child. When he was young, he worked in the fields with his parents and worked as a tenant in the landlord's house. Yue Fei's personality is straightforward, deep and generous, studious and hard to practice martial arts. He studied under the local archer Zhou Dong and the gunman Chen Guang, and became "invincible in one county". He also loves to read Zuo Zhuan and Sun Wu's Art of War, and often stays up late to study.
After Song Gaozong Zhao Gou ascended the throne, Yue Fei was introduced to join the army of Zhao Gou, the commander in chief, and was promoted to Bing Yilang (from Bapin Military Attaché) for his bravery. In the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127), Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun twice (near Puyang, Henan Province) and in the northwest of Cao County. Because Zhao Gou reuse Huang Qian Shan, Wang Boyan and others, trying to avoid living in the southeast, Yue Fei ignored his modesty, wrote to Zhao Gou, opposed to fleeing south, and urged Zhao Gou to return to Beijing and head six armies to cross the Yellow River in the north. This incident angered Huang, Wang and others, and dismissed them on the grounds that "my brother exceeded his authority and exaggerated". Three months later, Yue Fei went to Zhao Fu Embassy in Hebei Road and was quickly promoted to control. With the capital, he took control of Wang, recovered Xinxiang and assassinated Jinjiang in Taihang Mountain. Turn to Zong Ze, for control of the left-behind department. After Zong Ze's death, he withdrew from Duzhongnan Mine.
In the winter of the third year of Jianan (A.D. 1 129), Jin Yazhu led an army to invade the south on a large scale and invaded Jiankang (now Nanjing). Suggestions for four years, yue fei led the army northward, and attacked the northward withdrawal of 8 jin j in Qingshui Pavilion and Jing 'an, winning again and again, and Jin Shu was captured alive. In one fell swoop, he recovered Jiankang and was promoted to Tongtai Town, Pumice and Zhizhou. Then, he was ordered to lead the troops to rescue Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province), and defeated Jin Jun three times in Chengzhou. Yue Fei's troops are strict in military discipline and brave and good at fighting. They are called "Yue Jiajun" and are deeply loved by the people. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 134), Yue Jiajun defeated the puppet and Yu armies and recovered Xiangyang Prefecture and six counties of Tang, Deng, Sui, Yunzhou and Xinyang. Yue Fei was promoted to Qingyuan Army, Jingzhou, Hubei Road, and was in charge of Xiangyang Fu Road. At the age of 32, he soon entered Fengwu County. That winter, the Jin and Qi allied forces captured Chuzhou and advanced to Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). Luzhou was in an emergency, Yue Fei took command of the town, led the army eastward, and defeated the 8 Jin Army again.
In the eighth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 138), Qin Gui, as prime minister, accepted the proposal and imperial edict of the rulers and paid 252,000 silver and 250,000 silk annually. Yue Fei once again stated to the court that he always opposed the idea of "peace talks", insisted on resisting the enemy, and resolutely expressed his willingness to formulate a strategy to recover Hedong and Hebei to avenge the country. In order to gain the support of Chen Wu, Zhao Gou awarded new titles and titles to Liu Guangshi, Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong, and promoted Yue Fei as the third division of Kaifu. Yue Fei called four times in a row, expressing disapproval, and pointed out that the current situation can only be regarded as dangerous, but not as safe. It's just reassuring. No congratulations. We should step up the training of soldiers to prepare for emergencies, and ask the court to take back their fate in order to "protect ministers' day." Yue Fei repeatedly opposed the "peace talks", which caused Zhao Gou's dissatisfaction and Qin Gui's hatred.
In Shaoxing for ten years, Jin tore up the "peace talks" and cut the Song Dynasty on a large scale. Yue Fei received the imperial edict of "56-point thrashing" written by Zhao Gou, and immediately sent troops into the Central Plains. In Yancheng, Henan Province, Wu Shu's "iron float map" and "horse-turning" were greatly broken, and eight Jin armies were completely defeated. After that, he marched straight into Zhuxian town and led 500 cavalry to attack and annihilate the enemy's 8 Jin Army. The success of Zhuxian Town strengthened Yue Fei's determination to cross the river and recover Hebei. He wrote to Zhao Gou again, demanding to go deep into enemy-occupied areas, retake old Xinjiang, and avenge national subjugation. Soldiers of loyalty and righteousness in the north are one after another, and their morale is high. They are encouraged by "reaching Huanglongfu directly". Zhao Gou and Qin Gui wrote twelve letters in one day, urging Yue Fei to transfer troops. Yue Fei said indignantly that "ten years of hard work will be in vain once" and "it is difficult to rejuvenate the country"; Gankun world, there is no reason to reply ",was forced to order the withdrawal. Before withdrawing troops, Yue Fei deliberately released a rumor that he would cross the river tomorrow. On several occasions, he was afraid that the people in the city would be hired by Yue Jiajun, so he abandoned the city overnight and fled more than 100 miles north. After Yue Jiajun transferred soldiers, the nomads from the army captured Zhengzhou, Guchang, Chen Zhou, Cai Zhou and other places.
After Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the military power was taken away. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 14 1), in July, Qin painted Wan Hou's desk, the son of heaven, and wanted to strike first. In his book, he accused Yue Fei of "feeling increasingly depressed because of his lofty status, ambition to meet his ambition and past fame". In August of this year, Yue Fei's position as a Council deputy was removed and replaced by a sinecure in charge of Wanshou. Since then, Qin has been busy instigating Wang Jun, Yue Fei's deputy, to falsely accuse him, saying that Yue Fei wants to prepare for rebellion. 10, the court posted a list, saying that Zhang Xi 'an's case "implicated Yue Fei, so he was arrested and put in jail for interrogation", and Yue Fei and his son Yue Yun were arrested and imprisoned. /kloc-in October/February, Zhao Gou issued an order: "Yue Feite died, and Zhang Xian and Yue Yun obeyed the military law." On the same day, the law enforcement officer of Dali Temple made the final execution according to the imperial edict, forcing Yue Fei to draw an oath on the confession. Yue Fei, who was aboveboard all his life, wrote eight words on the confession: "Every day is bright, every day is bright!" That is, he died of poisoned wine at the age of 39.
Yue Fei went in and out of the battlefield all his life, bravely resisted aggression and plunder, and resolutely opposed national oppression. His patriotism and unyielding national integrity have been admired by people of all ages and deserve our eternal memory.
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