1. Add some words below.
Choosing a good man and J incarnation can get along with a good man have their reasons.
Inferior goods were abandoned on the ground.
Hugging: Pay attention to the pronunciation of polyphonic words "He", "Fen" and "Evil".
2. Explain the words added below.
(1) People are not just relatives. Pro: Here ... as a professional player.
(2) Men have points and women have rewards. Points: Work points to occupations and responsibilities.
Return: Women get married.
(3) The goods are abandoned on the ground. Evil: disgust.
(4) stealing thieves does not do it. Chaos: rebellion. Work: rise.
3. Find out the common words in the following sentences and explain them.
Choose talents and abilities, practice beliefs and cultivate mutual understanding. The general explanation is: choice.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) A Journey to the Avenue is embodied in three aspects: serving the public all over the world, selecting talents and abilities, persisting in faith and improving harmony.
(2) I hope the whole society is like a family. That sentence is, an old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that he can be old, useful and young. The poor, the widowed, the lonely, the lonely and the disabled are all provided for.
(3) I hope everyone can live and work in peace and contentment.
(4) I hope that the society can make the best use of it, and the sentence that people make the best use of it is that goods are abandoned on the ground, and there is no need to hide them in themselves, and there is no need to hate them for themselves.
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Choose talents and appoint people, practice faith and repair friendship.
Combine people of high moral character with capable candidates. Emphasize honesty. Cultivate harmony (atmosphere).
Hugging: Focus on understanding the words "Yu", "Xin" and "Xiu".
(2) An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son.
Therefore, people should not only support their parents, but also support their children.
Hugging: Focus on understanding the meaning of "pro" (the first "pro" means "to be pro" and the second "pro" means parents).
(3) Men have points and women have rewards.
Men have jobs and women have homes.
Hugging: focus on understanding the words "fen" and "expensive".
People's Education Edition, Grade Eight, Volume One, Chinese Knowledge Point II, Lesson 16, Language of Nature
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
The sound of pregnancy is silent, and the trace of forsythia is qi.
Hugging: Pay attention to the pronunciation of the polyphonic word "Qiao".
2. Explain the following words.
(1): The appearance of lightness.
(2) Incubation: pregnancy and childbirth are metaphors for brewing new things.
(3) Disappear: The original meaning is not to speak in public, not to appear in public. This lesson means that insects are silent and have disappeared without a trace.
(4) Cycle: Repeated cycle.
3. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
The geese flew south, and the insects active in the fields and grass disappeared. Everywhere I go, I see a scene of falling grass, ready to meet the snowy winter.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
For thousands of years, working people have paid attention to the relationship between natural phenomena such as the rise and fall of vegetation and the coming and going of migratory birds and the climate, and arranged farming accordingly. Apricot blossoms are in full bloom, as if nature is preaching to cultivate the land quickly; Peach blossoms are blooming, which seems to imply that we should plant millet quickly.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
1. The author of Language of Nature is Zhu Kezhen, a meteorologist and geographer in China.
2. Explanatory texts can be divided into two types according to different objects: things explanatory texts and things explanatory texts. This article belongs to expository writing.
3. Explanatory text has three structural features: total score, sub-score and total score.
4. The accuracy of expository language is the most basic feature of expository writing.
Wonderful cloning
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Embryonic pēi embryonic toad chán chú amphibian
secretly
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
(1)) Wu Cheng'en, a great writer in China in the Ming Dynasty, once described the idea of cloning brilliantly-the Monkey King often pulled a handful of monkey hair at a critical moment and turned it into a large group of monkeys, and the monkey hair turned into a monkey is a cloned monkey.
(2) The discussion about "human cloning" reminds people that the progress of science and technology is a mixed March.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
Creatures reproduce by splitting themselves in two or spreading a small part of themselves, which is asexual reproduction.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
The author of Wonderful Cloning is Tan Jia Zhen.
Two Essays by Asimov
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Hip tún skeleton gé iridium and tide x
Dust ā I silicon gu trace back to Sri Lanka.
Hugging: Don't mistake "buttock" for jumping.
2. Explain the following words.
(1) Tracing back to the source: going upstream to the source of a river is a metaphor for exploring the origin of things.
(2) Seamless: According to myths and legends, the celestial clothes worn by fairies are not made of needle and thread, and there is no seam, which means that things are flawless.
(3) Secret: meticulous and accurate.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
Different scientific fields are closely linked. A new discovery in one scientific field will certainly have an impact on other fields.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
Asimov is a famous American popular science writer and science fiction writer.
Biological invader
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Blame it on the fān fence system.
2. Explain the following words.
(1) Helpless: metaphor has no way to deal with it.
(2) It doesn't matter: I'm not touched at all.
(3) strange: strange. (4) Fence: Fence. Metaphor portal or barrier.
3. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
(1) Some foreign pets, such as snakes, lizards and bobcats. Often escape from the fence due to the negligence or abandonment of the owner and gather in the mountains to hurt one party.
(2) They warned that there were no natural enemies on the island of Hawaii that could inhibit the reproduction of palmae snakes. Once the palm tree snake settled in Hawaii, the birds on the island would be extinct.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
Experts call this kind of "immigrants" who originally lived in a foreign country and moved to a new ecological environment by unnatural means "biological invaders"-they will not only destroy the original ecosystem in a certain area, but also cause incalculable economic losses to human society.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
The author of Biological Invaders is Mei Tao.
Lesson 20 the illusion of sunset
First, keywords
1. Add some words below.
Qi q Li
2. Explain the following words,
(1) attenuation: weakening, decreasing.
(2) Beauty: Beautiful colors are often used to describe the scenery.
(3) turn a deaf ear: plug your ears and don't listen. Describe not wanting to listen to other people's opinions.
Second, memorize the knowledge list of key sentences.
(1) to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night.
(2) Sunset and sunrise are spectacular, beautiful, mysterious and charming.
(3) The sunset is really beautiful, colorful and changeable.
(4) The sun is setting and the breath is dying.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
The author of Sunset Illusion is Huang Tianxiang.
Chinese knowledge points in the first volume of the eighth grade of People's Education Press 3 1, and Lu Hua Dang is selected from Sun Li's collected works. Author Sun Li, formerly known as Sun Shuxun, is a modern novelist and essayist. A collection of novels and essays, one is Lotus Lake, the chronicle of Baiyangdian, and the other is Luhuadang.
2. Letter to Captain Butler about the British-French Allied Expedition to China is selected from Hugo's Collected Works. The writer is Hugo, a French writer. His masterpieces include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables and 93.
Dear Mom and Dad are selected from People's Daily. The author Nie Hualing, a Chinese American beauty writer, has written novels such as Lost Jin Lingzi, Sang Qing, Peach Blossom, Beyond the Qianshan Mountain, Water Always Flows, and essays such as Thirty Years Later and Dream Valley Collection.
4. "A Chang and Shan Hai Jing" is selected from "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening". Author Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary. One of the founders of China New Culture Movement published China's first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman. His works have a wide range of themes, rich contents and various forms. He has made great achievements in prose, poetry, essays, novels and literary theory. His achievement is prose. His works include novels, hesitation, new stories, essays, morning flowers, essays and poems, weeds, essays, two hearts and justice.
5. The back is selected from the complete works of Zhu Ziqing's prose. Author Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born in Peixian County and Qiushi, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. Prose writers, poets and scholars. Trace, a collection of poems, is included in Zhu Ziqing's complete works. His representative works include Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel, etc.
6. Lao Wang is selected from Jiang Yang's prose. Author Jiang Yang, formerly known as Yang Jikang, is a writer and literary translator. The translation is "Tang? Don Quixote, take a bath? Qian Zhongshu is a modern literature researcher, writer, literary historian and classical literature researcher. The work Fortress Besieged
7. The Letter Guest is selected from Autumn Rain Prose. The author Yu, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang, has works such as Cultural Journey, Notes on Mountain Residence and Frost River. Later, he was included in Yu Qiu's Prose Collection and Letters from Cultural Journey.
8. Suzhou gardens are selected from the encyclopedia of knowledge. Author Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Shao Yun, whose real name is Shengtao. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. Modern writers, educators and editors. His representative works include the novel Ni Huanzhi, the short story Rambling about 35 doors, the fairy tale Scarecrow, and the stone statues of ancient heroes, all of which are collected in Ye Shengtao Collection.
9. Peach Blossom Garden is selected from Tao Yuanming's anthology. Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, was born in Chaisang, Xunyang, and was a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Representative works include Gui Xi Ci, Peach Blossom Garden Poetry, Gui Yuan, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, etc.
10, The Humble Room Chromium is selected from All Tang Wen. Author Liu Yuxi, born in Luoyang, is a poet and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. The world is called Liu Binke. There is Liu Yuxi's collection. Ailian's Theory is selected from Gong Ji of Zhu Yuanzhang. Author Zhou Dunyi, Zi Maoshu, philosopher of Northern Song Dynasty. Yuan Gong is posthumous title of Zhou Dunyi. He is the author of Taiji Illustration and General Book.
1 1, the story of the nuclear ship is selected from "New Records of Yuchu" edited by Qing Dynasty. Author, word, Jiashan people in the late Ming Dynasty. Prose writer in Ming dynasty.
12, A Passage to the Avenue is selected from The Book of Rites? Gift ". The Book of Rites is one of the classic works of Confucianism, and it is the collation of various etiquette works before Qin and Han Dynasties by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 49 articles. The Confucian classics "Four Books" refer to The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean, and the "Five Classics" refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu. ? Confucius, the word Qiu, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, a thinker and educator, and was the founder of the Confucian school.
13, Wang Yue, Wang Chun and Li Shihao are selected from Reading Notes on Du Fu's Poems. Du Fu, the author, used beautiful words. In his poems, he called himself "Shaoling is old at night", and later he was called Du Shaoling, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style was gloomy and frustrated. A large number of his poems widely and profoundly reflect the real historical features of the Tang Dynasty society from prosperity to decline before and after the An Shi Rebellion, especially his Three Officials (Xin An Guan, Tong Guan Guan Guan, Shi Hao Guan), Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resignation, Resignation) and Spring Hope. Therefore, his poems are called "the history of poetry" by later generations, and he himself is also honored as "the poet saint"
14, Three Gorges is selected from Shuijing Note. The Three Gorges is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Li Daoyuan, a native of Zhuoxian County, Fanyang, was a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The title of Shuijing Annotation is Shuijing Annotation. In fact, it takes Shuijing as the key link and records more than 1,000 rivers and related historical sites, stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of inscriptions, ink and fishing songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value.
15 "Thanks for Writing a Book" is selected from "All Ancient Three Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties? Complete Liang Wen. Author Tao Hongjing, born in Liang Dynasty in Southern Dynasties, is a Huayang hermit and a native of Liling, Danyang. There is Tao Hermit Collection.
Night Tour in Chengtian Temple is selected from Dongpo Zhi Lin. Written during the author's relegation to Huangzhou. The author is Su Shi, Zi Zizhan,no. Dongpo layman, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His writing is first and foremost bold. His achievements in prose creation are also very high, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong).
16, Watching the Tide is selected from Old Wulin Stories. Author Zhou Mi, Gong Jin, was born in Huzhou in the Song Dynasty.
17 "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" is selected from "Dream of Taoan". Author Zhang Dai was born in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Born in a famous family, I was short of a rich boy, who loved prosperity, mountains and rivers, knew music and opera. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, I went to the mountains to write books. There are Tao 'an Dream Memory, West Lake Dream Search and so on.
18, Go to the Fortress is selected from Notes of Wang Youcheng Collection. The author Wang Wei is called Wang Youcheng because his official position is a senior official. He was a famous poet and painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
19 seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry is selected from Complete Works of Li Taibai. Author Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is a famous violet layman, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and a great romantic poet. The artistic features of his poems are rich imagination, surging momentum and bold and elegant style.
20. "Traveling to Shanxi Village" is selected from "Jiannan Poetry Draft". Author Lu You, Guan, Hao, Yuezhou native, Southern Song Dynasty poet, with nearly 10,000 existing poems. There are "Weinan Anthology" and "Jiannan Poetry Draft" handed down from ancient times.
Chinese learning methods in junior two.
Read more, remember more and write more.
What is reading more? Just read it over and over again. It is said that Mr. Feng Zikai's reading method is called the "22-time reading method". He has read a good article for 22 times. He deeply understands that after reading the article well, he will gradually recite it from his mouth, and reading more should be the basis of memory.
Remembering is to restrain yourself purposefully and remember. Some basic concepts are hard to remember, such as Chinese pronunciation, form and meaning, and foreign words. Memorize what you understand, temporarily remember what you don't understand, and re-consolidate your memory in use.
Ancient poems are easier to understand after reciting, and they will be remembered more firmly after understanding-of course, this requires perseverance and perseverance. Over time, not only does the brain store more and more information, but it also develops a good habit of being willing to remember. Of course, rote learning and rote learning are not the same concept.
Being diligent in writing is not just writing a composition, it is only part of it. Japanese notes, lecture notes, punctuation notes in reading and editing excerpts all belong to this category.
Writing itself is a more advanced memory. I have this experience: when writing a composition, make a draft first, and then write the first draft. When I copied it into the composition book, I could finish it without looking at the first draft. The reason is that writing comprehensively mobilized all organs and entered the advanced stage of memory. "A good memory is better than a bad pen" is not unreasonable.
Chinese learning skills in grade two of junior high school
First, recite
Reciting memory is an important part of the exam, which can be regarded as giving sub-questions. As long as you are willing to work hard, you will generally not make mistakes. But for some students who don't want to remember, it is a serious injury.
In fact, if you take memorizing things as a burden, it will be extremely difficult to recite them naturally.
Relax, understand and recite, and be efficient and effective.
Second, the basic part
Besides poetry, there are other forms of basic knowledge in the senior high school entrance examination. Word form, sound and meaning, sick sentences, sentence cohesion, sequencing, rhetorical methods, punctuation, comprehensive study, reading famous works. ...
These foundations mainly rely on the accumulation of daily life, pay attention to Chinese medicine everywhere, combine Chinese with life naturally, and the parts that need to be memorized can be broken down into parts. Use the memory card well, and over time, there will be results.
Third, reading.
I have talked about the benefits of reading many times. The main function of reading is that children who have accumulated rich reading can grasp the main idea of the article faster and more accurately, understand the author's writing intention, experience the author's feelings and understand the profound meaning of the sentence. ...
In addition, the necessary answer specifications should also be mastered. Mastering the answer ideas and answer templates taught by teachers can avoid unnecessary loss of points.
Fourth, composition
When it comes to composition, the first thing to say is writing. Nowadays, many schools gradually realize computer marking, and computer marking must first scan children's papers. Under normal circumstances, the scanned handwriting is a little worse than my own writing, so if the writing is poor, it will inevitably lose a lot of points.
It is very important to examine the exam composition. Writing tips must be studied repeatedly to understand the meaning of the topic and then determine the writing direction.
Generally speaking, it's best not to use the writing theme you think of first, because you can think of it and others may think of it. In order to avoid the obsolescence of the theme, we should carefully avoid high-frequency events at least at the beginning of material selection.
In addition, it is very important. We should not only pay attention to the language at the beginning and end, but also point out the theme appropriately in the text.
Don't write too few words, but don't write outside the grid.